Anise anfaɗar daji tare da Fennel da dandano da faski da kuma warkaswa chervil, Noma a cikin lambunanmu ya zama al'ada, tsoffin Helenawa sunyi amfani da abinci da magani. A wasu daga cikin irinta, amfanin gona na tsiro, halayen dandano waɗanda suke kama da parsnips. Ayyukan nazarin halittu na Chervil, dangane da saturation na shuka, musamman ma saltsan ma'adinai da bitamin, sun ba likitoci da likitocin gargajiya suyi amfani da su a cikin yaki da bayyanar cutar ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini, furunculosis, dermatitis, har ma da dogon cututtuka.
Shin kuna sani? Ana kuma kira Chervil "fassaran Faransanci", saboda an haɗa shi a cikin samfurin kayayyakin da ake buƙatar don cin abinci a cikin harshen Faransanci!
Bayanin shuka
Chervil yana da shekaru guda mai tsayi mai tsayuwa tare da lakabi na ganyayyaki na haske mai launi. A tsakiyar lokacin rani, ƙwayar kayan ado na kayan ado, wadda take girma har zuwa 30-50 cm, an yi ado da bayyanar inflorescences kamannin sananne ga kowa da kowa "fuka" na kananan furanni.
Amma adon ya zama maras muhimmanci, sabili da haka, a lokacin girbi amfanin gona a gonar, an dasa injin zuwa matakin ƙasa. Girbi na ganye da aka samar kafin shuka ya fara fure, kwanaki 30-45 bayan dasa.
Shin kuna sani? Yana dauke da folic acid, kare DNA daga lalacewar da hana hanawar ciwon daji.
Ina wuri mafi kyau don sanya Chervil
Shin chervil yana buƙatar haske na musamman da zafin jiki?
Unpretentious Chervil yana da tsayayya ga sanyi (har zuwa digiri 12) kuma yana iya zama a cikin shading na kambi na itatuwan lambu. Lokacin zabar wurin shuka, kana buƙatar la'akari da cewa yawan amfanin adadi na karuwa yayin da ya girma a cikin haske mai haske na kaka da kuma bazara.
Mene ne mafi kyau ƙasa don girma shuke-shuke?
Gwaran da ke cikin ƙasa ba zai hana shi girma mafi kyau a yankunan da ƙasa mai kyau.
Yadda za'a dasa shuki a cikin dacha
Terms of dasa shuki
Sashin shuka tsaba yana cikin farkon spring. Bukatar kowane lokaci don samun sabo mai kyan gani a matsayin kayan yaji mai kyau yana kaiwa zuwa na yau da kullum (kowane mako biyu) maimaitawa na shuka har zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu. Yawan zafi na zafi yana rinjayar halaye masu kyau na shuka.
A ƙarshen amfanin gona ya sake komawa. Don kada a dakatar da cin abinci a cikin farkon marigayi da marigayi kaka, amfanin gonar daga tsaba ya auku ne tare da taimakon kayan gona da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kuma greenhouses basu buƙatar zazzabi.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don dasa
Shirye-shiryen shafe-gari yana da daidaitattun kayan lambu.
Matakan mita na mãkirci da aka yi nufi don shuka dole ne su fara samo:
- - game da 20 g na gishiri.
- - har zuwa 60 g na superphosphate;
- - 3-5 kilogiram na naman alade.
Tsarin shirye
Don samun tsawon lokaci na germination na tsaba na Chervil kafin shuka, stratification ne kyawawa. Da farko, ana bi da tsaba ga rabin sa'a tare da bayani na 1% na potassium permanganate, sa'an nan kuma daɗa ruwa da jira don faramin germination a zazzabi na digiri 20-25.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawan amfanin gonar shuka Satumba sau biyu ne.
Yadda za a shuka Chervil
Sanin yadda za a yi girma a cikin adadi, masu lambu masu shuka shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin rabin zuwa rabi da rabi. Nisa tsakanin layuka jeri daga 25-30 cm.
Yadda za a yi girma a cikin adalcin ƙasa: kula da ciyawa daji
Thinning da weeding
Thinning Chervil samar da lokacin da germinated daga zuriya harbe tashi zuwa 5 cm tsawo. Sakamakon wannan hanya ya zama raguwa tsakanin 15 zuwa 20 cm hagu tsakanin tsirrai. Sa'an nan kuma, kamar yadda ake bukata, weeding, sassauta ƙasa da watering an gudanar da su.
Watering da ciyar
Yin la'akari da dacewa da kyau a lokacin da ake amfani da shi yana mai da hankali ga kula da shi. Girma mafi kyau na ƙasa don ɗan gajeren lokaci na amfanin gona na gaba shi ne zaɓi. Dole ne a inganta amfanin gona a ƙasa kafin shuka.
Yadda za a samu tsaba
Ga zuriya, an shuka adon a watan Maris ko Satumba. A cikin akwati na farko, zuriyar Chervil ta tsiro zuwa 35 cm kuma ta yi fure a farkon watanni biyu na rani. Tsire-tsire da aka shuka a kaka suna da tsawo har zuwa 0.7 m, Bloom a cikin marigayi Afrilu, kuma ana iya samun tsaba a watan Yuni.
A cikin hunturu, albarkatu na tushen Chervil, kamar sauran albarkatu na gonar, ana kiyaye su a cikin cellar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanke ganye adana cikin firiji kamar furanni a gilashin ruwa. Amma ba fiye da mako guda ba. A cikin tsari, ya rasa dukiyarsa.
Ba wai kawai masoyan nama, kifaye da sauransu ba, amma ma masu sanin koshin lafiya da shayi na shayi sun san abin da ke samo kayan lambu. Don haka ƙanshi mai dadi na adon ba ya ƙafe kafin lokaci, ana yin yankan ganye da kyau kafin amfani, kuma ana amfani da salting ko daskarewa don ajiya. Lissafin da aka sassaka daga cikin ganyen shuka suna da kyau kuma a matsayin kayan ado a kan tebur ɗin.
