Digitalis ko Latin sunan digitalis (Digitalis), wanda fassara a matsayin yatsa. Sunan tsiran da aka samu don siffar corolla, yana kama da babban abu, daga wannan ya tafi sunan Rasha - foxglove. Wannan ganye ita ce iyalin plantain. A duniya akwai 25 nau'in shuke-shuke da aka sani ga mutum. Ganawa cikin Turai, Asiya ta Yamma da Arewacin Afrika. Dukansu sun hada da gaskiyar cewa suna dauke da digoxin, wanda ke cikin ƙungiyar glycosides na zuciya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Digoxin, ko da yake yana da matukar tasiri wajen magance cutar daji na zuciya, amma a cikin yawa akwai guba mai mutuwa!Ka yi la'akari da mafi yawan iri na dijital.
Digitalis rawaya (Digitalis lutea)
Rashin digiri na digitalis - tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire da ke tsiro da tsire-tsire a cikin rassan daji da kudancin Turai. Hawan ya kai 80-100 cm. Ganye suna da dogon lokaci, suna da siffar mai zurfi. Brush-inflorescence ke tsiro a kan mai tushe, kowane goga an rufe shi da rawaya, furen furanni. Furen ƙananan ne, ya fi tsayi fiye da centimeters. Brown sprinkling yana samuwa a kan wasu samfurori. Kyakkyawan sauƙi yana canja wurin hunturu. Lokacin da kiwo a cikin rami a cikin lambu mai tsanani, ana bada shawara don gina tsari a kan shuka. Tsomawa a farkon watan Yuli da blooms har zuwa karshen watan Agusta. 
Shin kuna sani? Dangane da bayyanar ban mamaki, masu lura da lambu sun lura da su a tsakiyar karni na XVI kuma har yanzu suna da kyau mai ban sha'awa ga lambun.
Digitalis grandiflora
Gidan fasaha na digitalis - shuke-shuke na musamman ko maras kyau lokacin da yayi girma a cikin lambuna. Yana girma a Yammacin Turai, Asiya da Siberia. Mafi sau da yawa ana iya samuwa a cikin itatuwan duwatsu, wuri mai dadi da kuma cikin tsire-tsire na shrubs. Harbe na iya kai tsawon mita 120. Sakamakon yana da laushi kuma yana fitowa, wasu lokuta wasu rassan a kasa. Ganye suna da nau'i mai tsauri, tsumma. Girman su ya karu daga saman da tushe ƙasa. Fure-fure a cikin mai girma-flowered babban, isa tsawon 4-5 cm. Furanni na iya zama biyu rawaya da kuma rawaya rawaya tare da launin ruwan kasa sprinkling. A goga a kan abin da furanni girma da ɗan karami a cikin size fiye da wasu nau'in, ya kai 20-25 cm. 
Wannan nau'i na foxglove blooms a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. A cikin daji, yana yaduwa ta kan shuka, don dasa shuki a gonar shi ne mafi alhẽri ga amfani da seedlings girma a greenhouses da greenhouses, wanda aka dasa a gaban hunturu ko a farkon spring.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayar kowane nau'in foxglove shine nau'i mai nau'i mai nau'i, nau'i mai nau'i mai haske a cikin tsawon 8-12 mm.
Digitalis purpurea (Digitalis purpurea)
Tsarin mai laushi mai ban sha'awa shi ne tsire-tsire mai laushi, masu lambu suna girma a matsayin mai shekaru biyu, tun a cikin shekara ta uku ya ƙare don yayi fure, rasa aikinsa na ado, ko ya mutu gaba daya. An samu a cikin daji cikin Turai da arewacin Afrika. Tsarin digiri na digitalis ya kai kimanin mita 150-200. Tsarinta yana girma da 80-90 cm A kowannensu yana nuna yawan furanni mai launuka mai launin launuka wanda ya kai kimanin 6 cm a lokacin flowering.Ta launi na petals ba kawai m, zai iya zama fari , ruwan hoda, m da cream. Bugu da ƙari, ƙuƙwalwar dabbar ta cike da ɗigon hanyoyi masu kyau da kuma siffofin duhu mai duhu fiye da lambun kanta. Ganye suna da siffar mota - 35-40 cm. 
Launi na ganye ya bambanta daga koreren duhu a saman bishiyar zuwa grayish a kasa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ganye a cikin digitalis densely pubescent. Tsunuka a watan Yuni da tsire-tsire kusan dukkanin rani.
Idan ka cire sinadarin furen da aka yi, sai foxglove zai haifar da gogewa na fure. Wannan jinsin yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun yanayin gonar namo, yana tsiro a kusan kowane ƙasa tare da rabon chernozem, sai dai ruwan acidic. Yana da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, yana son penumbra, amma zai iya bunkasa a rana, idan an sami isasshen ruwa. Wannan nau'i mai ban sha'awa shine mafi shahararrun tsakanin masu aikin lambu kuma yana da nau'o'in da yawa: "carousel" - caramel petals, "farar fata" - furen fata, "tsinkaye mai girma" - furanni mai launin fata tare da tsummoki mai laushi, "speck" - furanni mai launin fata da burgundy dots da kuma wasu wasu iri.
Digitalis kananan-flowered (Digitalis parviflora)
Digitalis kananan-flowered - perennial herbaceous shuka, da farko aka gani a cikin yankunan dutse na Portugal da Spain. Sakamakon da yake da kyau, idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'in - tsayinsa kawai na 40-60 cm ne kawai, madaidaici, mai laushi, yana da launi mai launin duhu. Ganye na kananan-flowered foxglove suna rage girman daga kasa zuwa saman, suna da siffar fureed, siffar mai nunawa, da aka nuna a ƙarshen. Downy pubescent, kuma tsirara a saman. Furen wannan maiguwa shine ƙananan, tsayinsa ya kai 1-2 cm. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna fata mai duhu ne ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin launin ruwan launi tare da sutura mai laushi. Tsarin fure-furen ya kai kimanin mita 10. Rahoton ƙwayoyin kananan-flowered a watan Yulin da blooms har sai kaka. Irin wannan sanyi sanyi, zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -20 ° C. Bukatar haske 
Digitalis m (Digitalis ƙaddarar)
Rusty foxglove shi ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ke tsiro a Kudancin Turai da yammacin Asiya. Wannan babban abu ne - 150 cm. Sanya mai sauƙi ne, equidistant. A cikin ƙananan ƙananan yana da murfin gashi, kuma a saman murfin yana ɓacewa. Ƙananan rassan sun kai tsawon 30 cm, suna da siffofi mai tsalle, siffar lanceolate tare da suturar da aka rarrabe a fili, matsakaicin matsakaici. Ƙananan ganyayyaki na ƙwaƙwalwa suna da mahimmanci kuma ba su da kyau, sunyi juyayi cikin juyawa. Flowers a tsawon - har zuwa 4 cm, suna da yawa kuma sun taru a manyan inflorescences. Brush-inflorescence ya kai tsawon 50 cm. 
Shin kuna sani? Ƙwararren digitalis da kuma dijital dijital-samfurori - nau'i-nau'i ne kawai, waɗanda aka jera a cikin Red Book of the USSR. Yanzu kuma suna karkashin kariya a wasu ƙasashe CIS.
Furen suna bambanta da wasu nau'in kuma suna kama da furanni orchid a siffar. Launi na petals na iya zama rawaya mai launin rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, rawaya mai launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa ko ƙananan bakin ciki. A cikin furanni na wannan nau'in an bayyana fili a fili. Ya yi furanni daga Yuni zuwa Agusta, a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan shuka. Yana jure yanayin hunturu.
Digitalis woolly (Digitalis lanata)
Digitalis woolly - shuke-shuken herbaceous, a al'adun da aka saki a matsayin shekaru biyu. Girma a Gabashin Turai da yammacin Asiya. Yawanci ke tsiro a cikin Meadows, gangaro, da bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi. Gwajin yana da matsakaici a matsanancin girman kuma ya kai kimanin mita 100. Sakamakon tsire-tsire ne madaidaiciya, a ƙananan ɓangaren yana tsirara, kuma ƙananan harsuna a saman. Ƙananan ganyayyaki sune oblong, lanceolate da pubescent, tsawon karfe 12 cm. Ƙananan ganyayyaki ba su da kyau - mafi kusa da tushe, da suka fi karfi su juya zuwa ga juyawa, dan kadan. Furen suna girma, har zuwa 4 cm. Launi na petals shine rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa-rawaya. Ƙaramin ƙananan yana da fari. Petals quite sananne pubescent. 
Tsarin fure-tsire-tsire na tsawon lokaci har zuwa 50 cm. Tsarin layi, tare da shirya furanni akan shi. Gwaran ya yi bango a watan Yulin da yuwuwa har zuwa karshen Agusta. Yana ƙaunar fili mai haske. Ba ya jure wa takunkumi.
