Kyakkyawan yawan amfanin ƙasa tare da tumatir "Dubok": halaye da bayanin irin nau'o'in, hotuna, musamman ma namo tumatir

Zuwa kwanan wata, yawancin lambu sun fi son iri-iri iri iri. Daya daga cikin shahararrun iri shine "Oak", wanda shine samun karuwa da yawa a kowace shekara.

An ci iri iri iri na "Oak" a Rasha a cikin karni na XXI, sun riga sun sami babban jinƙai a cikin ma'aikatan lambu saboda yanayin da ya dace.

Karanta kara a cikin labarin cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, halaye, haɓaka da rashin amfani, musamman fasahar aikin noma.

Tumatir "Dubok": bayanin irin iri-iri

Tsarin tumatir iri iri "Dubok" yana nufin farkon tsufa, tun lokacin da yake daukan kwanaki 85 zuwa 105 daga shuka shuki zuwa bayyanar 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke. A tsawo na determinant bushes, wanda ba misali, ne 40-60 centimeters. Ana rarrabe su ta hanyar karami da rashin ƙarfi. Za ka iya karanta game da iri dake cikin wannan labarin.

Wadannan tumatir ne aka yi nufi don namo a fili, amma suna girma a cikin greenhouses, a cikin greenhouses, karkashin fim, har ma a cikin cikin gida yanayi. A cikin halayyar tumatir "Dubok" yana da mahimmanci cewa suna da matukar damuwa ga marigayi, da kuma sauran cututtuka.

Wannan iri-iri ba matasan ba ne kuma ba shi da F1 hybrids.

Tsarin farko a kan waɗannan tsire-tsire yakan fi girma a sama da kashi shida ko bakwai, da sauran sauran - ta hanyar ɗayan ganye. Babban tushe yana da biyar ko shida inflorescences, kuma biyar ko shida 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen a kowane hannu. Kimanin kilogram 6 na tumatir sukan girbe daga mita ɗaya na ƙasar.

Za a iya samun yawancin iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Muhimmanci! Lokacin da girma tumatir "itacen oak" a cikin yanayi ɗakuna, yana da muhimmanci don gudanar da wani wucin gadi pollination na furanni.

Yawan da aka fi so don tumatir "Oak" za'a iya kiransa letas, karas, kabeji, kokwamba, albasa da legumes.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Tumatir "Dubok" yana da wadancan abũbuwan amfãni:

• cuta juriya;
• rashin amfani;
• sanyi juriya;
• iri daya na ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• m transportability da kuma kiyaye ingancin tumatir;
• kyakkyawan dandano na 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma karuwar amfani da su.

Tumatir "Dubok" kusan ba shi da wani flaws, saboda abin da suke daraja ta kayan lambu growers.

Halaye

'Ya'yan' ya'yan tumatir "Oak" suna haɗuwa da siffar launi mai girman kai, girman matsakaici da launin launi. Kullinsu na jiki yana da dandano mai dadi sosai tare da ɗan ƙanshi. Wadannan tumatir suna da ƙananan ɗakunan ɗakunan da wani abu marar nauyi.

Nauyin su zai iya bambanta daga 50 zuwa 110 grams. Tumatir "Dubok" mai girma ga sufuri da kuma ajiya na dadewa. Tumatir "Dubok" suna da amfani a cikin amfani. Ana amfani da su don yin amfani da su, yin amfani da su da kuma aiki.

Kwatanta nauyin nau'in 'ya'yan itace Dubok tare da wasu za ku iya a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Karanta kuma a kan shafin yanar gizon mu: Yaya za mu kula da iri iri-iri? Yaya za a samu girbi mafi kyau a filin bude?

Yadda za a yi girma dadi tumatir duk shekara zagaye a greenhouses? Waɗanne iri dake da kariya mai kyau da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa?

Hotuna

Tomato "Dubok" hoto:

Fasali na girma

Tumatir "Dubok" yanke shawarar girma seedlings. Za a gudanar da shuka tsaba a farkon watanni na bazara.

Idan zafin jiki na iska a cikin dakin da ake ajiye nau'o'in guraben nau'in seedling a Celsius a cikin digiri 18-20, sa'an nan kuma a cikin kwanaki 5-7 zai yiwu a sha'awan sabbin furanni. Yayin da seedlings zasu sayi kayan lambu guda biyu, suna bukatar a dived.

Yayin da ake girma, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire sau biyu tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, kuma ya yi a lokacin karɓar. Mako guda kafin a dasa shuki, ya kamata a zalunta.

Dole ne a kara da halayyar tumatir "Oak" cewa shekarun seedlings idan dasa shuki a ƙasa ya kasance daga 55 zuwa 65 days. Yawancin lokaci, saukowa yana faruwa a watan Afrilu ko Mayu, lokacin da yiwuwar zafin rana zazzage gaba ɗaya bace.

Tumatir na wannan iri-iri suna dace da namo a kowane yanki na Rasha. Yana da kyawawa don samar da wani daji a cikin stalks biyu. Amma game da shinge, ba hanya ce mai dace ba, amma an bada shawarar yin shi. Haka ke faruwa don tying.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi ƙasa mai kyau, duka don dasa shuki da shuka da kuma shuke-shuke masu girma a cikin greenhouse. Don fahimtar wannan labarin zai taimaka game da irin ƙasa don tumatir.

Tsarin tumatir "oak" ya kamata a yi bayan faɗuwar rana. Ba su buƙatar yawan watering, amma kada su bari ƙasa ta bushe. Mulching zai taimaka wajen ci gaba da haɗi da kuma hana ci gaban weeds. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, tumatir, "Oak" dole ne a ci gaba da ciyar da taki.

Don shirya taki, kana buƙatar haɗin girar 50 na superphosphate da 250 grams na itace ash, da kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na naman a guga na ruwa mai tsabta. Dole ne a yi amfani da wannan taki sau ɗaya a kwana ashirin.

Kara karantawa game da yadda za a takin tumatir da kuma yadda.:

• Organic da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
• TOP mafi kyau.
• Yisti, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, ash, acidic acid.
• Top dressing for seedlings da kuma foliar.

Dole ne mu manta ba game da kaucewa weeds da sassauta ƙasa, da kuma game da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

Cututtuka da kwari

Irin wannan tumatir bai zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, kuma ana iya kare shi daga kwari tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na kwari. Duk da haka, bayani game da cututtuka masu girma zai iya zama taimako. Karanta duk game da:

• Alternaria, fusarium, verticilliasis.
• Late Blight, kariya daga gare ta da kuma irin dake da rashin phytophthora.
• Cututtuka tumatir a greenhouses da matakan don magance su.

Kammalawa

Daga bayanin, hotunan tumatir "Dubok" ana iya ganin cewa babban bambanci daga wasu nau'ikan iri masu girma shine yawan amfanin ƙasa. Kuma idan wannan ya la'akari da wasu halaye masu kyau, to, yana yiwuwa a fahimci abin da ya haifar da sanannun tumatir Dubok.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa tumatir iri iri daban-daban: