Basil, sanannunmu kamar lakabi ne ko masara maras kyau, an dade yana da darajarta a kasashe da yawa don amfaninsa masu amfani, mai haske, ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da dandano na musamman.
Domin cike da jin dadin duk abubuwan sha'awa na shuka, ba lallai ba ne kuyi amfani da makamashi akan bincike don cike da kayan ƙanshi a kasuwa.
Regan sauƙi ke tsiro a kan dacha gadaje da kan windowsills na Apartments. Babban abin da za a bi da sauki, amma muhimmiyar dokoki don bunkasa Basil. Abu na farko da kake buƙatar yanke shawara: inda za a dasa bishiyar don samun girbi mai kyau.
Inda ya fi kyau shuka a kasar - a rana ko a cikin inuwa?
A cewar wasu bayanai, ana ganin Afirka ana haifar da asalin Basilica, a daya - Asiya. Dukansu cibiyoyin biyu sun bambanta a cikin yanayin zafi, wanda ya haifar da wuri don dasa shuki greenery. Don samun kyauta mai ban sha'awa na Basil, dole ne ka zaɓi wuri mafi haske don shuka akan shafin. Regan ba yana jin tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda ba za'a iya fada game da zane ba. Haske sanyi da ƙananan zafin jiki na iya halaka masarar da sauri.
Magana game da wurin haifuwar Basil, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a shayar da injin. Yi amfani da launin ruwan-mai dadi, amma ya kamata ka guje wa ruwa. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance da rigar rigakafi. A lokutan zafi akwai wajibi ne don tsaftace ƙasa sau biyu a rana: da safe da kuma lokacin cin abinci. Kada ku shayar da bishiyoyi da maraice, kamar yadda daren da ake yiwa ruwa mai tsabta yana ragewa sosai, yana da ruwa marar nauyi. Rashin ruwa mai yawa yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa cututtuka.
Abin da ƙasa a gonar ya yi kama?
Lokacin zabar shafin yana da matukar muhimmanci a shirya ƙasa mai kyau.. Basil ba ya son ƙarancin ƙasa, amma yana jin dadi a cikin ƙasa mai arziki a kwayoyin halitta. Haske sandstone, loam - babban wuri don girma regan.
Don yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa, makonni da yawa kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi, kana buƙatar tono ƙasa ta 20-30 cm, cire rhizomes na wasu tsire-tsire, sannan kuma kara peat da kwayoyin taki zuwa ƙasa. Idan akwai ƙasa mara kyau, wajibi ne don takin kasar gona a lokacin ci gaban Basil. Tsunin da aka dasa a farkon watan Mayu ya kamata a ciyar da shi kowane wata. Basil, wanda aka shuka a farkon watan Yuni, yana buƙatar takarda kawai sau biyu: a farkon Yuli da farkon Agusta. Nisrogen takin mai magani ne mafi kyau dace domin saman miya.
Don shirya bayani zai buƙaci:
- 12 lita na ruwa.
- 2 tbsp. spoons nitrofoski.
A sakamakon ruwa moisturize basil bushes a cikin wani rabo na 1m2 lambu gadaje 3-4 lita na bayani.
Har ila yau, ana amfani da gauraye masu shirye-shirye waɗanda za a iya saya a ɗakunan fasaha:
- Biohumus;
- Agrolife, da dai sauransu.
An gabatar da ruwan magani a cikin ƙasa cikin kashi 1 tsp. zuwa ga ƙasa.
Wani irin kayan lambu zai iya girma akan shafin a baya, kuma yaya suke shafar regan?
Lokacin zabar wuri don dasa basil, yana da muhimmanci a tuna da abin da tsire-tsire ya girma a wannan shafin a baya. An ba da shawarar shuka shuki na shekaru biyu a jere a cikin ƙasa ɗaya, da kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa, inda a baya ya yi girma.
Amma tumatir, zucchini, cucumbers, dankali, legumes sune mafi kyawun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na Basil, tun da wadannan ganye suna cika ƙasa tare da kwayoyin halitta, don haka ya zama dole don ci gaba mai kyau.
To, ba za ku iya shuka ba, kuma me ya sa?
Bayan beetroot, daikon, radish da radish ba shine mafi kyawun magajin basil ba. Wadannan al'adu sunyi amfani da abubuwan da ake bukata a kasar gona da ake bukata don ci gaba mai kyau. Akwai kuma babban yiwuwar bunkasa fusarium - bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Kasar gona bayan tsirrai da tsire-tsire za su dace da seedlings na Basil kawai bayan shekaru biyar.
Gwararrun masu bada shawara sun bada shawarar dasa shuki a cikin sabon m, sako-sako a kowace shekara.wanda babu abin da ya girma kafin. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, Regan zai kara ƙanshi da tastier.
Yanayi mai ban sha'awa da maras kyau a filin bude
Abin ƙanshi, wanda ya yada daga basil, yana aiki a kan tsire-tsire masu yawa a matsayin abin ƙyama. Tumatir, cucumbers, albasa, barkono, za a tsamo kabeji daga mamayewa na aphids da whiteflies idan Regan ke tsiro a kusa.
- Ƙungiyar karan da tumatir za su hana ci gaban mold da mildew, da kuma inganta ƙanshi da dandano tumatir.
- Legumes na kusa da Regan zai kasance da wuya a cutar da kuma samar da wasu albarkatu.
- Sweet barkono zai girma da kuma inganta sauri idan an dasa kusa da cornflower.
Basil ba ya son unguwa kusa da:
- Dill;
- cucumbers;
- radish;
- radish
Kasancewa da tsire-tsire da aka adana bazai yarda da dalilin da cewa dukkanin wadannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kimanin kwayoyin halitta guda ɗaya kuma zai iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban.
Inda tsire-tsire ya fi dadi a gida - zabin wurin dasa shuki
Domin tsire-tsire su ji daɗi kuma su ba da girbi mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci don samar da Regan tare da isasshen haske. Kasashen kudu ko yammacin sun fi dacewa. Amma a lokacin da girma cornflower a gabas ko gefen arewa zai buƙaci ƙarin haske. Har ila yau žararrawa mai yawa bazai zama mai ban mamaki ba a lokacin hunturu, kamar yadda tsayin rana ya tsayi kwanaki 8-12.
Bugu da ƙari don samar da basil tare da haske, yana da muhimmanci a kare shuka daga samfurori don kiyaye yawan zafin jiki. Ya kamata ya bambanta daga +20 zuwa +25 digiri. Kamar yadda kayan lambu na waje, Basil zai buƙaci taki da dacewa da kyau. Wani fasali na bunkasa Basil a kan windowsill yana sassauta ƙasa a kalla 1 lokaci a kowace mako.
Lokacin da girma akan baranda ina bukatan kawo gida a daren?
Lokacin da girma basil a kan baranda, kana buƙatar saka idanu da zafin rana da rana.
Idan yanayin zafi ya fadi a kasa +19 digiri, ya fi kyau a kawo tukwane da tsire-tsire cikin gidan, kuma da safe sake saka baranda. Don haka Basil za ta yi sauri kuma ta kasance ƙasa da rashin lafiya.
Don samun girbi mai kyau na kowane shuka yana bukatar ƙasa mai kyau, watering, hasken haske da taki taki. Basil a wannan yanayin ba banda bane. Idan kun bi dokoki masu sauƙi da aka bayyana a cikin labarin don amfanin gonar basil, to, a kan teburin za a zaɓa a kowane lokaci, ƙanshi, mai arziki a cikin abubuwa masu amfani da ganye.
