Girma na farko don masu hikima masu hikima - Minerva dankali: bayanin irin iri-iri da hoto

Sabbin lokutan fari sun ba ka damar girbi dankali a tsakiyar lokacin rani da kuma na farko don jin dadin matasa. Masu shayarwa suna ba da dama iri iri, wanda Minerva ya zama wuri mai kyau.

Da dankalin turawa ya juyo dadi, mai kyau, mai ban sha'awa. Za'a iya fashe na farko a cikin kwanaki 35 bayan dasa, yawancin yawan amfanin ƙasa zai girbe a ƙarshen kakar girma.

Koyi duka game da dankali na Minerva - bayanin irin iri-iri, hotuna, halaye na amfanin gona, bayyanar da ka'idojin namo a cikin mãkirci!

Dankali "Minerva": bayanin irin iri-iri da hotuna

Alamar iri dake dankalin turawa "Minerva":

Menene dankalin turawa na Minerva yayi kama, duba hoton da ke ƙasa:

Kyauta halaye

Dankali iri iri "Minerva" yana nufin gidan cin abinci daki. Tubers da sauri samun nauyi, girbi na farko zai iya cire riga 35 days bayan germination. A ƙasa mai laushi, girbi na farko ya kai 230 na tsakiya a kowace hectare.

Tattara tubers da kyau kiyayeba tare da rasa kasuwancin kasuwanci ba. Ana iya tafiya.

Daji yana da karami, a tsaye, ba mai zurfi ba, tare da matsakaicin tsari na kyan kore. Ganye yana da matsakaici a cikin girman, duhu mai duhu tare da gefuna. Hakanan yana da tsaka-tsakin, manyan furen furanni suna fada da sauri, ba tare da binne berries ba.

Tsarin tushen shine ya bunƙasa, a karkashin kowane daji an kafa shi 15-20 ko da manyan tubers. Akwai 'yan maras amfani maras amfani, ana iya amfani dashi a matsayin iri. Akidar noma ba su da tsire-tsire, dankali da aka girbe a kan nasu makirci ya nuna duk halaye na tsire-tsire.

Kayan aikin gona na tsire-tsire iri-iri yana da sauƙi, tare da kulawa masu dacewa, tubers sunyi tare tare da sauri. Daban-daban ya fi so ƙasa mai kyau wanda ya danganci ƙasa baƙar fata ko yashi. Ƙara darajar abin da ke gina jiki zai taimaka wajen gabatar da peat, taki, humus.

Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar matsanancin danshi, m fari yakan rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. Gudun bishiyoyi sun taso, suna hawan tsaunuka. Don rabu da mu weeds za su taimaki mulke tare da bambaro ko ciyawa.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa na Minerva tare da wasu nau'ukan dangane da bayanan da ke cikin tebur:

Tsara magance cututtukan cututtuka da yawa: ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar zinari, tsofaffin kwayoyi, Fusarium, Alternaria, da Verticillia, ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban.

Ba da wuya a shawo kan ganyayyaki na ganye ko tubers. Rashin kiyaye ka'idojin agrotechnology na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayar baki ko ɓarna.

Tubers suna da kyau dandano mai dadi. Daidaitaccen abun ciki na sitaci baya ƙyale su su yi duhu kuma su fada bayadafa abinci da aka yi dafa wanke da kyau launi. Tushen kayan lambu za a iya soyayye, Boiled, cushe ko gasa, suna yin dadi-mai kyau mai dankali. Ana iya amfani dasu don dalilai na masana'antu, rassan furen rani, da kayan abinci, kayan hawan da aka yi da tubers.

Asalin

A iri-iri "Minerva" bred by Yaren mutanen Holland shayarwa. An kawo shi a cikin rajista na jihar na Rasha, wanda aka ba da shawara ga cin namo a yawancin yankuna na sama da kasashe. Dangane da yanayin, saurin yanayi zai iya canjawa.

A wurare masu dumi, 2 samfurori suna yiwuwa. dankali a lokacin rani. Ana ba da shawarar ga manomi ko manoma mai son.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Babban fasali na iri-iri sun haɗa da:

• kyau dandano;
• sosai farkon amicable ripening;
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• Kyakkyawan ajiya mai kyau;
• tubers da sauri tattara taro;
• 2 amfanin gona a kowace shekara yana yiwuwa;
• dankali ciwon zafi yana saukad da ko rashin ruwa;
• jure wa cututtuka masu girma.

Ana iya la'akari da ƙananan halayyar iri iri na farko ba ma mai iyawa mai haske ba. Yawan aiki ya dogara da yanayin yanayin zafi da ƙwayar ƙasa.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku ga alamomi na manyan muhimman halaye na sauran iri dankali don kwatanta da Minerva:

Fasali na girma

Don an dasa shuki manyan tubers yin la'akari a kalla 80 g. A cikin yanayin yanayi mara kyau, zasu samar da tsire-tsire da wadataccen kayan abinci. Don kunna girma, ana bada shawara don dumi tubers cikin ruwa mai dumi, sannan kuma su aiwatar da su tare da girma stimulants.

Don mafi aminci, an yi amfani da iri a hankali tare da bayani mai mahimmanci na fungicide. Bayan yin aiki, an bushe tubers sosai, duk wajibi dole ne a tuna da shi sosai. Sa'an nan kuma ana yin tsire-tsire a cikin haske. Harshen babban farin harbe kimanin 2 cm tsawo shine siginar don saukowa.

Propagated dankali zai iya zama tsaba. Gurasar ita ce matsakaici, a cikin shekarar farko yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai, amma a kakar na biyu tsire-tsire za su nuna dukkanin halayen mafi kyau, tubers zasu fi girma.

Zai fi kyau shuka dankali a cikin ƙasa mai zafi, yawan zafin jiki zai wuce digiri 10. Ya fi dacewa don sanya iri a cikin layuka, ana kwantar da tubers a cikin ramuka, waɗanda aka hadu da humus da itace ash. An sanya shrubs a nesa daga 30-35 cm daga juna, ba a yakamata ya kasance a kasa da 60 cm.Dan zurfin dasa kayan amfanin gona shine kimanin 10 cm.

A lokacin dasa kakar, ciyar da hadaddun taki ko diluted mullein. Lokacin kuma yadda za a ciyar da abinci a nan. Tsara damshin damshi. Don yawan amfanin ƙasa mafi girma, daskarar ruwa ta bada shawarar.

Don haka kasar gona ba ta bushe ba, kuma weeds basu dame matasa dankali, layuka tsakanin layuka suna cike da ciyawa, ciyawa ko bambaro. 1-2 sau dasa shuki spud, ya zama babban tudu.

Karanta kuma game da wasu hanyoyi na girma dankali: fasahar Holland, kazalika da cikin jaka da ganga.

Kwana guda kafin girbi ana bada shawara don yanke mafi girmaWannan zai ba da damar tubers don samun karfin kasuwanci sauri. Bayan digging up, tushensu sun bushe a kan iyaka ko ƙarƙashin rufi, an ware kuma an tsabtace shi a wuri mai duhu. An ajiye shuki na shekara mai zuwa dabam.

Cututtuka da kwari

Dabbobi iri iri ne na resistant zuwa hadarin cututtuka masu ciwo kamar: ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, ƙananan ƙwayar ƙarancin zinari, ma'auni na kowa. Tsarin farko yana kare dasawa a kan marigayi. Don rigakafin rigakafi, ana bada shawarar yin rigakafi na tubers da ƙasa tare da masu ƙwayar cuta mai mahimmanci.

Gudun ruwa da kuma ƙwarewa na ƙasa za su taimaka wajen kare tsire-tsire daga ƙafafun ƙwayar.

Young kore dankalin turawa, janye da dama kwari: Colorado dankalin turawa, beetles, thrips, aphids. A matsayin ma'auni m, yana da amfani ga kwari dabbobi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwayoyi mai guba kafin a fara fararen taro.

Daga kwari larvae kare tsoma lokaci da kuma sauya wurare don dasa shuki. Dankali suna fi dacewa dasa alternately tare da kabeji, legumes na takin, Meadow ganye.

Har ila yau, mun kawo hankalinka game da yadda ake yaki da Colorado beetles a lambun ka.

Karanta labarin game da amfani da sunadarai da kuma amfani da magunguna.

Amma don ajiya na girbi, babu wani abin da zai faru a nan. Kula lokacin ajiya, zaɓi wurin da ya dace kuma tuna yanayin ajiya na dankali a cikin hunturu kuma zaka iya cin abinci akan kayan lambu mai kyau da dadi na dogon lokaci.

Da ke ƙasa a cikin tebur za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa kayan aiki game da dankali tare da sharuɗɗa iri-iri: