Dankali mai zafi mai zafi "Crimean fure": bayanin irin iri-iri, halaye, hotuna

Crimean Rose - dankali, musamman bred don girma a yankunan da zafi, m yanayin.

Bisa ga biyan bukatun masana'antu girbi ya cancanci.

Babban amfani da iri-iri shine kyakkyawar dandano na tubers, wanda ya bambanta da Crimean Rose daga wasu matasan na gida.

Za ku sami bayanin wannan nau'in, halaye da halaye a cikin labarin.

Crimean Rose Dankali: bayanin iri-iri

Nau'in iri-iri

Dankali iri-iri na Crimean Rose yana nufin farkon tebur. Daga fitowar seedlings zuwa cikakken balaga na tubers, kwanaki 70-80 sun wuce.

Za a iya cinye kayan lambu na farko a bayan kwanaki 40, amma mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa da iri-iri sun kai ƙarshen kakar girma.

Girbi da aka adana, ba tare da rasa dukiyar masu amfani ba har tsawon watanni. Ana iya tafiya. Abin da aka shuka ba shine batun degeneration ba, tubers don dasa shuki na musamman za a iya tattara su daga wannan shekara zuwa shekara.

A daji na matsakaici matsakaici, m, tsaka-tsalle, tare da ƙaddara rassan wuri. Kaddamarwar taro na duhu shine matsakaici. Ƙananan suna da tsaka-tsaka-tsalle, duhu mai duhu, na matsakaici, tare da kwakwalwan da aka gano sosai da gefuna kadan.

Hakanan yana da manyan furanni-fararen furanni. Suna da sauri fada a kashe, da berries suna da wuya daura. An kafa tushen tsarin, an kafa tubers 10-15 a karkashin kowane daji.

Teburin da ke ƙasa ya nuna yawan tubers a cikin bishiyoyi da nauyin ma'auni a wasu nau'in dankalin turawa:

Girman dankalin turawa iri iri ne ba ya wakiltar mahimmanci na musamman. Ya fi son ƙasa mai haske, yana kwantar da zafi ko rashin danshi. Gwaran lokaci yana taimakawa wajen kara yawan nauyin tubers da kuma inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Game da yadda kuma lokacin da za a takin, da kuma yadda za a ciyar da tsire-tsire a lokacin da dasa shuki, karanta kowane labarin shafin.

Lokacin da dasa shuki a farkon spring, ana iya girbi amfanin gona a Yuni. Yawancin lambu suna da lokaci don samun 2 amfanin gona a kowace kakar.

Dankali magance cututtukan cututtuka da yawa: ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, baƙar fata, ƙarancin na kowa. Raunin rashin ciwo da cututtuka ko cututtuka na kwayan cuta. Matan shuka ba ya da nakasa, rike duk dukiyar mallakar shuke-shuke.

Kwayar tsirrai na Crimean Rose yana da dandano mai kyau: m, daidaita, haske. Tubers ba ruwa kuma ba bushe, su dace da shirya iri-iri yi jita-jita.

Daidaitacciyar abun ciki na sitaci baya ƙyale asalinsu su tafasa mai laushi, suna riƙe da siffar m. A lokacin da yankan da dafa abinci ba su yi duhu ba. Za a iya dafa shi dankali, a soyayyensa, a kwantar da shi ko a dafa shi, yana sa mai tsabta mai tsabta puree.

Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna alamar sitaci na sauran nau'in dankalin turawa:

Asalin

Dankali iri-iri iri-iri na kabilar Crimean Rose daga masu shayarwa. Ba a sallama zuwa Jam'iyyar State Register na Rasha ba, ba a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje akan filin masana'antu ba. Amma iri-iri yana rarraba a yankunan gonaki na sirri, kuma manoma suna son girma.

Karanta littattafai masu amfani game da adana dankali: a cikin kwalaye, a cikin hunturu, a kwanakin, a cikin firiji, peeled.

Dabbobi iri-iri ne a cikin Crimea, a wasu yankunan kusan ba auku ba. Dalili na yiwuwa dasa a kowane yanki tare da yanayin zafi. A cikin ruwan sanyi mai zafi, ƙwayoyi za su iya rage, kuma tubers zasu rasa haɓarsu, mai iya ganewa.

Hotuna

Hoton ya nuna dankalin turawa Crimean fure

Ƙarfi da raunana

Ga babban da isa yabo na iri-iri sun hada da:

• dandano masu tsin-tsire masu girma;
• kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• farkon ripening amicable;
• rashin haƙuri;
• immunity zuwa zafi;
• jure wa cututtuka masu girma;
• Kyakkyawan ajiya mai kyau;
• babban abun ciki na gina jiki, bitamin, amino acid mai mahimmanci.

To rashin amfani za a iya dangana ga tuber marar kyau. Ba wai kawai babba ba, mai dankali ne aka daura a ƙarƙashin wani daji, amma har ma za'a iya ƙi.

Ga tushen amfanin gona da ake kira roughness, na ci gaba da kasuwanci. Tsara ba ma mai kyau don sayarwa ba, amma ba makawa a cikin masu zaman kansu farmsteads.

Fasali na girma

A halin da ake ciki da Crimea da irin wannan yanayin, an dasa shuki a farkon shekara ta uku na Maris. A tsakiyar layi, an canja kwanakin zuwa rabin na Mayu.

Don girma an zabi ko da matsakaici-sized tubers, ba lalace ta hanyar kwari. Ba za a dasa shuki ba a cikin tsararraki, girbi zai ci gaba sosai.

Selected tubers suna pickled da soaked a cikin wani mai ruwa-ruwa bayani na girma stimulant. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa tushen su a cikin rigar sawdust. Hanyar yana ɗaukar makonni 3-4, dole ne a yadu da kayan lambu tare da ruwa ko bayani mai ban sha'awa.

Kafin dasa shuki, ana yadu kasar gona daga sharan gona kuma a hankali ya rabu. Don darajar abincin sinadirai, tsohuwar humus da itace ash suna gabatarwa a cikin ƙasa. Sprouted tubers an shirya a cikin ramuka da aka shirya tare da sawdust.

Tsire-tsire suna nesa da 30 cm daga juna, ana buƙatar ƙaddarar hanya. An bada dankali dankali don rufe murfin filastik, zai kare tubers daga dare sanyi. Kada ku tsoma baki tare da mulching.

A lokacin girbi sau 2-3 sau da yawa suna ajiya, an bada shawara ga ruwa tare da yaduwar ƙasa don akalla 50 cm Babu buƙatar ƙara da takin mai magani, karamin girma kakar damar yin amfani da kayan gina jiki gabatar kafin dasa.

Har ila yau, a kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami bayanai da yawa game da hanyoyin da suka shafi girma dankali: fasahar Holland, ƙarƙashin bambaro, cikin jaka ko ganga.

Cututtuka da kwari

Yawan iri-iri yana da matukar damuwa ga ciwon daji na dankalin Turawa, tsofaffi na yau da kullum, baƙar fata. Girma na farko yana kare saman da tubers daga marigayi.

Don rigakafin, an bada shawara a canza wuraren don dasa shuki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan kuma tabbatar da tsinke tubers kafin a ajiye shi a ƙasa.

Karanta duk game da Alternaria, Fusarium da Verticillis - cututtuka da cewa Solanaceae sukan sabawa.

A cikin zafi yanayin zafi, dankali suna barazanar aphids, gizo-gizo mites, cicadas, Colorado beetles. Kwayoyin magani ko masu ciwo mai guba, waɗanda aka yalwace kayan lambu zasu taimaka wajen kawar da kwari.

A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami bayanai masu amfani game da dankali mai yaduwa don rigakafin kwari.

Har ila yau, sami labarin game da magungunan gargajiya da sunadarai kan Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.

Crimean Rose yana da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa wanda za'a iya girma a wajen yankin. Yawan iri-iri na nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, yanayin haɓaka na kayan ado yana da mahimmanci gourmets.

Har ila yau, muna ba da ranka don fahimtar kanka tare da wasu nau'in dankali da ke da nau'o'in fasali: