Karas sun dade suna sanannun kayan amfanin su. abubuwa da aka gano da kuma bitamin. Carotene kunshe a ciki yana da amfani sosai don rike tonus da zalunta ƙin gani. Har ila yau karas suna da halaye masu biyowa:
- ana amfani da karas a cikin masana'antar kwaskwarima kuma yana cikin ɓangaren masks daban-daban don fuska da gashi;
- kamar yadda za'a iya amfani da karas mai kyau a gida;
- a matsayin kayan aiki mai tasiri a yaki da cututtuka daban-daban, an yi amfani dashi kuma a cikin maganin gargajiya;
- yana da wuya a yi ba tare da karas a dafa ba cin abinci na naman alade.
A matsayin mai mulkin girbe kara girbi Ya ƙare a tsakiyar watan Satumba - farkon watan Oktoba, kuma tana so ta ci kan kanta duk lokacin hunturu, har zuwa na gaba bazara. Karanta game da sharudda da ka'idojin karas tare da mu.
Idan an shirya shirye-shiryen da ake bukata don hunturu a cikin nau'i na karas dried, da aka bushe kuma har ma da daskararre, an riga an yi, to, ta yaya za a adana sauran girbi?
Yadda za a kiyaye karas da beets don hunturu a cikin cellar? Karanta game da ajiya na beets a cikin cellar kan shafin yanar gizonmu.
Ajiye karas a cikin cellar a cikin hunturu ba sauki ba ne, domin ba kamar wasu kayan lambu ba, karas suna da fatar jiki sosai wanda kwayoyin za su iya shiga.
Har ila yau, karas sun fi sauran kayan lambu. cututtuka na fungal.
Saboda haka, don ci gaba da karas da kuma rashin jin dadi a ko'ina cikin hunturu, kana buƙatar samun ilimi mai yawa a fagen gona da girman kai.
Tun da farko mun yi magana game da ajiyar karas a cikin ɗakin, yanzu bari muyi magana game da adana kayan lambu a cikin cellars. Idan kun kasance sabon zuwa wannan filin kuma kuna fara fahimtar ainihin kayan aikin lambu da aikin lambu, to, wannan labarin ana magana muku.
A ciki zamu bayyana dalla-dalla ka'idodin dokoki da hanyoyi na adana karas a cikin cellar a cikin hunturu. Don adana ajiya a cikin cellar ko ginshiki, dole ne ka yi la'akari da siffofin da ke gaba. Yadda za a adana karas don hunturu a cikin cellar?
Shirin shiri
Yadda za a shirya dakin (ginshiki) kafin adana karas don hunturu a cikin cellar? Wannan ba aikin da ya fi wahala ba, kamar yadda mutane da yawa zasu yi tunani, amma da gaske. Ta hanyar shirya rashin dakin daki don ajiyar ajiya na gaba, kayi barazanar samuwa sakamako mara kyau Daga aikinku.
Karas iya sauƙi yayata ko juyaidan ba'a ba ta yanayi dace ba.
Yadda za a ajiye karas a cikin cellar? Saboda haka, don ci gaba da kayan lambu bayyanar da dandano kafin girbi na gaba, dole ne kuyi haka kafin ku kafa karas a cikin cellar:
- Air cikin dakin. Yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa ɗakin ajiya na karas ne mai sanyi, ba tare da wari ba.
- Disinfect dakin. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar kashi 2 bisa dari na lemun tsami chlorine. Ana daukar lemun tsami a cikin ma'auni na 1 kg ta 110-140 m2 na surface. Bayan haka, an yada ganuwar ginshiki da lemun tsami. Yana da muhimmanci! Disinfection dole ne fara wata daya kafin mai zuwa ajiya na karas.
- Whiten ganuwar gabatarwa da lemun tsami. Makonni biyu bayan hanyar tsaftacewa, dole ne ka je wurin wankewar ganuwar. Don shirye-shirye na turmi mai yalwa ya zama dole ya dauki 200 grams na jan karfe sulfate a madadin: nau'i biyu ko uku na freshly slaked lemun tsami da lita 10 na ruwa. Magani mai amfani: 0.5 l bayani ta 1 m2.
Waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen dokoki guda uku ne don ya dace da shirya ɗakunan don ci gaba da ajiya na karas.
Selection of kayan lambu
Yadda za a shirya karas don ajiya? Na farko, ya kamata ka gano abin da karam iri dace da tanadin ajiya na tsawon lokaci kuma abin da ba.
Don dogon lokaci na tanadi daidai Fit Tushen conical siffar iri:
- Shantane;
- Nantes;
- Vitamin
Cire lalacewa mai saukin kamuwa da wuri irin karas irin su:
- Gurasar Parisia;
- Amsterdam.
Na gaba, kana buƙatar zaɓar da kuma rarraba karas, ta dole ne ya zama cikakke ba tare da wani irin lalacewa bakamar yadda ta hanyar su ne karas yana ƙarƙashin shiga cikin kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka. Saboda haka, karas, wanda yana da lalacewa, ba su da kyau don ajiya na dogon lokaci. Kuma a ƙarshe, a cikin karas, tabbatar da cire saman.
Wannan shi ne mafi sauri kuma mafi dace hanya don shirya karas domin ajiya a cikin cellar. Bayan yin wadannan hanyoyi masu sauƙi, zaka iya tafiya kai tsaye zuwa hanyar ceton karas.
Yanayi mafi kyau
Yadda za a ajiye karas a cikin hunturu a cikin ginshiki? Zazzabi mai karɓa a cikin wurin da za'a ajiye karas a nan gaba, ya kamata ba kasa da 0 ° C kuma ba fiye da 2 ° C ba. Ana samun iyakancewar iska a kan karas da aka adana a iyakance kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuma samun iska ya zama matsakaici. Danshi a cikin gida bai kamata ya wuce matsakaicin iyakar 97% ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kowace, ko da ƙaramin canjin canji zai iya ƙwarai shafi yanayin karas, zai iya fara shukawa, rot ko bushe. Sabili da haka, ana adana karas a wuraren da ba su daskare ta cikin hunturu ba: cellars, benaye ko rami.
Tare da kiyaye kyawawan kula da karas, za ku rike duk abubuwan da ke da amfani da abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwan dandano, kazalika da rage hasara.
Tare da zaɓi
Mene ne hanya mafi kyau don adana karas? Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban da aka ba don tanadin ajiya mai tsawo na karas don hunturu a cikin ginshiki:
- a cikin yashi;
- a cikin jakunkun filastik;
- a cikin lãka.
- a cikin ganji;
- a coniferous sawdust;
- a albasa ko tafarnuwa peels;
- a cikin kwanon rufi;
- a kan gadaje;
- a cikin akwatunan filastik.
Yadda za a ajiye karas a cikin hunturu a cikin cellar? Mafi kyawun mafi yawan Hanyar shine don ajiye karas a cikin yashi. Suna amfani da su a yau da kullum don amfanin gona da masu lambu, domin a dachas babu tambaya: inda za a sami yashi kuma babu matsaloli tare da wuraren sanyi. Za mu gaya game da kowace hanya a cikin dalla-dalla a ƙasa, kuma kuma samar da umarnin mataki-by-step.
Zan iya adana karas a cikin akwatunan sukari? Tips don adanar karas daga dandana dacha a wannan bidiyo:
Dokokin tanadi
Idan an ajiye karar a cikin yanayin da ya dace, a cikin ginshiki tare da zafin jiki na iska -2 ° C zuwa + 1 ° C da danshi abun ciki iska a cikin 90-96%, to, karas zai iya wucewa daga watanni 4 zuwa 7.
Har ila yau, rayuwar rayuwa ta tushen amfanin gona ya dogara da hanyar da ka zaba:
- A cikin yumbu - tare da wannan hanya, ana iya kiyaye karas har sai sabon girbi (1 shekara).
- A cikin yashi yashi - karas na iya jure daga watanni 7 zuwa 9.
- A sawdust - na iya jure har sai sabon girbi (1 shekara).
- A cikin kwalaye - karas za'a iya adana su daga watanni 4 zuwa 7.
- A cikin jaka filastik - daga 2 zuwa 3 watanni.
Hanyoyi
Yadda za a ajiye karas a cikin cellar a cikin hunturu? Yi la'akari da umarnin mataki-by-step don ajiye karas a cikin wasu zabin.
A cikin jaka filastik
Yadda za a ajiye karas a cikin cellar a cikin hunturu a cikin kunshe-kunshe? Don ajiya na karas a cikin jaka don hunturu a cikin cellar zai buƙaci jakawalin fina-finai, lissafi daga 5 zuwa 25 kg.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin fina-finai a cikin fina-finai, abun da ke ciki a cikin iska yana da tsawo, to, karamin ba ya lalace, sprout da fade.
Za a kiyaye akwatunan da kuma adana su a cikin wannan tsari, domin karas ke cire CO2, wanda a kananan ƙananan zai iya hana ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
Idan ka ci gaba da rufe jakunkun, abun ciki na CO2 zai wuce saturation O2, wanda zai lalata karas. Idan za ku ajiye karas a cikin jaka da aka jingina, to, kuna buƙatar yin ramuka a cikinsu don shigar da iska.
A lokacin lokacin ajiye kayan amfanin gona a saman kwakwalwa fara farawa condensate, wannan yana nuna abun ciki mai zurfi cikin dakin. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a warwatse a kusa da jaka. hydrated lemun tsami (fluff), wanda zai sha wuce haddi.
Carrot ajiya a jingina fim a cikin cellar: wanke da bushe karas. Kuma ragowar 3-5 yana dogara da girman da aka kunsa a cikin fim din.
A cikin yashi
Yadda za a adana karas don hunturu a cikin cellar a cikin yashi? Wannan hanya ce mafi mashahuri da na kowa.
Don ajiye albarkatun gona a wannan hanya muna buƙatar:
- yashi yashi (kogin zai yi aiki);
- ruwa;
- da kwalaye.
Shin ajiyan karas a cikin yashi yana nufin bushe ko yashi yashi? Don ajiye karas ne mafi dacewa rigar yashi. Zai yiwu a sanya yashi mai yalwa kamar haka: an guga guga na yashi tare da lita daya na ruwa. Bayan yanda ake yashi yashi, an shimfiɗa shi a saman akwatin, an zubar da karas, kuma an rufe shi da yashi. Karas da yashi Alternative yadudduka.
Duk da cewa lallai ya kamata a yi yashi a yayinda yake kare karas, wasu lambu da yardar rai da amfani da yashi, ba da fifiko ga buckets maimakon kwalaye. Tare da wannan hanya, an yayyafa yashi a kasan guga, to, karas ya canza tare da yashi.
Zaka iya koya game da adana karas a cikin yashi daga wannan bidiyo:
Yadda za a ajiye karas don hunturu a cikin cellar ba tare da yashi ba? Yadda za a zuba karas don ajiya don hunturu? Zan iya adana karas a sawdust?
A coniferous sawdust
Yadda za a adana karas a cikin cellar a cikin hunturu a sawdust? Don tanadi muna bukatar:
- coniferous sawdust;
- da kwalaye.
Ajiye karas a fasahar sawdust yana kama da hanyar da ta gabata.
Kamar sand, sawdust dage farawa a cikin yadudduka alternately tare da karas.
Sawdust kuma kyauta ne mai kyau, saboda gaskiyar cewa suna dauke da yawancin irin wannan kaddarorin masu amfani, kamar yadda: phytoncides, wanda zai taimaka wajen kauce wa ƙwayar karas, da kuma hana yaduwar naman gwari da kwayoyin tsire-tsire a cikin tsarin karas.
A kan yadda zaka adana karas a sawdust, zaka iya koya daga bidiyo:
A cikin gansakuka
Zai yiwu don adana karas a cikin gansakuka? Don tanadi za mu buƙaci:
- kwalaye;
- gansakuka
Ajiye karas a cikin gansakuka ya bambanta da sauran hanyoyi na ceto a cikin wannan shirye-shiryen dacewa na kayan albarkatu. Da farko, dole ne a bushe karas a cikin rana. Bayan an bushe shi, ya kamata a bar shi a rana mai sanyi. Fasaha kwanciya, da kuma a cikin yanayin da yashi da sawdust - alternately a cikin yadudduka Fit da moss da karas.
A cikin yumbu
Don tanadi za mu buƙaci:
- lãka;
- ruwa;
- kwalaye ko katako;
- abincin abinci.
Amfani da wannan hanyar tanadi, lãka shine irin garkuwa don amfanin gona mai tushe, hana shi daga germination da lalata a ko'ina cikin hunturu.
Ka yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don adanar karas a cikin yumbu bayani: yana zub da yumbu yadudduka da dipping a lãka.
Clay pouring
Half guga cike da yumbu diluted da ruwa. Kashegari, idan abu ya karu daga ruwa, ya kamata a zuga shi da sauri kuma a zuba ruwa a ciki. Dole ne a kiyaye yumɓu mai laushi kwanaki da yawa a karkashin ruwa na ruwa a cikin sifa biyu ko uku.
Kafin amfani da shi, kana buƙatar kulawa da daidaito. Dole ne ya kasance ba thicker kirim mai tsami. Bayan da aka shirya yumbu, sai a rufe ƙananan kwalaye da ake ajiye karas ɗin tare da filastik filastik.
Kusa a cikin shirye-shiryen da aka shirya da aka ajiye su a cikin hanyar da tushen basu taba juna ba. Bayan haka, an zubar da yumbu a kan Layer na karas. Lokacin da yumbu zai bushe, zuba kashi na gaba na karas da kuma cika shi da yumbu.
Chip dipping
Wannan hanya ba ta da bambanci da baya. Bambanci kawai shi ne cewa ba a rufe karas ba, amma an rufe shi a yumbu.
Ya kamata a juye karas da ba a wanke ba a cikin wani bayani mai yumbu, sa'an nan kuma bushe da kyau ta a cikin wani wuri mai kyau. Bayan haka, an saka karas da aka bushe a cikin kwalaye ko a cikin kwalaye kwali.
Don dafa bayani mai laka ya kamata ka haxa yumbu tare da ruwa zuwa wani ruwa na kirim mai tsami, don haka baya baya iya yin lambatu daga karas. Hanyar yin amfani da karas a cikin yumbu - hoto:
A albasa ko tafarnuwa barkono
Don ajiya, muna buƙatar:
- katako na katako;
- albasa ko tafarnuwa.
Dalili na wannan hanyar ita ce hanyar da ta dace, wanda ke damun ceton karas a cikin sawdust. Har ila yau, sawdust, albasa da tafarnuwa, sun hada da irin abubuwan da suka dace da su lalata lalacewa karas.
A cikin gadaje
Yadda za a ci gaba da girbi karas har sai bazara ba tare da cellar ba? Don tanadi za mu buƙaci:
- yashi;
- fim na filastik;
- shavings, auku ganye, takin mai magani.
Wasu mazauna rani, yayin girbi, musamman a wani ɓangare suna kiyaye girbin karamin. hunturu a cikin gadaje. Don ƙarin bayani game da wannan hanyar ceton karas za'a iya samuwa a nan.
A cikin kwari
Yadda za a ajiye karas don hunturu a gida a cikin ginshiki? Don ajiye karas a wannan hanya, ya kamata a wanke da kyau, cire gaba daya kuma ya bushe shi a rana.
Carrot sanya kusa da tukunya tsaye, bayan haka an rufe shi da tawul na takarda kuma an rufe shi.
Aikace-aikace na gari da karas ya kamata a sami ceto a cikin wuri mai sanyi, tare da yawan ƙwayar danshi, don haka ana iya kiyaye karas a cikin asalin su kafin girbi sabon amfanin gona.
A cikin akwatunan filastik
Zai yiwu a adana karas a cikin akwatunan filastik? Don tanadi, muna buƙatar:
- akwatunan filastik;
- filler: yashi, yumbu, sawdust (idan akwai).
Ajiye karas a cikin kwalaye filastik ba komai bane daban daga ajiye karas a cikin kwantena na katako.
Abin da, bi da bi, yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan hanyar tanadi da kuma lura ƙara yawan lokaci na tanadi karas.
Kayan fasaha na ceton karas a cikin kwalaye filastik ba kusan bambance da hanyoyin da aka bayyana a baya don ceton karas a cikin yumbu, sandarar yashi da yashi. Bambanci kawai shi ne abu tare da kayan da za'a ajiye ta.
Menene za a yi a cikin babu wani cellar?
Yadda za a adana karas da beets, idan babu cellar? Wannan tambaya yana sha'awar mutane da yawa, saboda ba kowa da kowa yana da gidaje masu zaman kansu tare da ɗaki ko ginshiki.
Kamar yadda muka rigaya sani, ana kiyaye su sosai a yanayin zafi daga 0 ° C zuwa + 2 ° C da kuma abun ciki mai dadi na 96%, sabili da haka, za'a ajiye shi a cikin ɗakin matsala sosai. Duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyi don taimaka magance matsalar.
Karas za a iya ajiye a cikin firiji a cikin jakar fim. Tsawancin ajiyar kuɗin ta amfani da wannan hanyar za ta kasance mai ragu, amma za a sa ku a kan yiwuwar lalata da kuma shuka amfanin gona.
Har ila yau, idan gidan yana da gilashi da kyau mai baranda, yana yiwuwa a ajiye karas a can a cikin kwalaye na katako da yashi mai yashi.
Amma mafi tasiri da dogon lokaci wata hanya ce ta ajiye karas a cikin yumbu.
Samar da harsashi mai tsaro a kan karas, yumbu yana taimakawa wajen adana karas cikin shekara. Hakanan zaka iya ajiye karas a lãka a kan baranda a cikin kwalaye ko kunshe.
Yaya za a ajiye karas don hunturu ba tare da cellar ba? Yadda zaka adana karas ba tare da cellar ba, za ka koyi ta kallon wannan bidiyo:
Yi la'akari da hanyar da za a biyo baya, yadda za a adana karas ba tare da ginshiki ba.
Yaya za a yi amfani da abincin?
Yaya za a adana karas a cikin kaya? Da farko dai, ya kamata ku fahimci abin da ke cikin kaya. Caisson ne mai hana ruwa. Sanya kawai, shi ne akwati ko ɗakin da ke cikin ɗakunan waje don kada ya bari ruwa ya kwarara daga waje.
Don ajiye karas a wannan hanya, dole ne ya kasance da kyau. wanke kuma cire fito, ya bi da kyau ya bushe a cikin inuwa. Bayan karamin ya bushe, dole ne a sake shiga cikin Kayan littafin Cellophane. Dole ne a sanya kayan lambu mai tushe a cikin abincin a rana ɗaya.
Bugu da ƙari, da dandano, karas kuma kayan lambu mai amfani sosai. A dafa abinci, babu kusan irin wannan jita-jita, don shiri wanda ba'a yi amfani da karas ba. Karas kuma suna da dadi sosai kuma suna shayarwa da kayan juices.
Har ila yau karas suna daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da aka gyara a wasu kayan kwaskwarima. Yana samar da kyawawan kayan maskoki, ƙura da creams. Ana amfani da karas a cikin maganin gargajiya a matsayin kayan aiki mai tasiri a yaki da dukan cututtuka.
Saboda haka, tambaya na adana karas a cikin hunturu yana da dacewa a zamaninmu. Dukanmu muna so mu ci karas a lokacin rani. Amma lokacin rani, a matsayin mai mulki, yana wucewa sauri, kuma ina so in tatsa kaina da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, ba kawai a lokacin rani ba, amma har ma a cikin hunturu.
Kuma masu sayarwa masu linzami sukan tada farashin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin hunturu kusan sau 3, kuma, rashin alheri, farashin bai dace da kima ba. A cikin wannan, kowane ɗayanmu ya kamata ya koya ajiye karas a gida.
A cikin wannan labarin mun yi ƙoƙarin bayar da amsoshin tambayoyi ga dukan tambayoyin da aka tambayi akai-akai. Muna fatan wannan labarin ya taimaka maka. Kasance lafiya da farin ciki!
