Usneya bearded shi ne lichen, wanda ke da magungunan yanayi. Ana amfani da lichen thalli don sake dawowa, maganin cututtuka daban-daban. Tun zamanin d ¯ a, an san shi game da kaddarorin masu amfani da shuka. An sauke girke-girke magani daga tsara zuwa tsara kuma sun tsira har wa yau.
Bayanan Botanical
Usneya bearded shi ne lichen tare da dogon thallus, wanda yake kama da gemu (saboda haka sunan). Thallus yayi girma zuwa 100-200 cm kuma yana da launin kore-kore inuwa. Hyphae na shuka an saka shi, kuma a tsakiyar rassan thalli an kafa wani kayan motsi mai mahimmanci. Rassansa suna zagaye, masu tsabta, gashi kamar a tukwici, kuma suna tare da kananan tubercles. Saboda bayyanar da usnyu ana kiransa "gemu na shaidan" ko "bearded lichen". 
Rarraba da mazaunin
An rarraba tsire a cikin yanayin yanayi, musamman a cikin gandun daji na coniferous, da wuya a cikin bishiyoyi. "Gemu na goblin" yana tsiro a jikin rassan da tsintsin bishiyoyi, kuma wani lokacin akan duwatsu. Usneya yana son wurare masu haske da hasken wuta, waɗanda suke da nesa da birane, masana'antu da hanyoyi. Ganye ba wani abu ba ne, amma ya shafi rassan bishiyoyi a matsayin goyon baya.
Shin kuna sani? Daya daga cikin 'yan kwastan da aka gano kwanan nan a Amurka an yi suna ne don girmama shugaban kasar 44 na wannan jiha - Barack Obama.
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Usninic acid (kimanin 1.12%) yana cikin bakin, wanda shine kwayoyin halitta. Har ila yau, sun haɗa a cikin Usney:
- haushi;
- iodine;
- sunadaran sunadaran;
- sugar;
- ma'adinai na ma'adinai;
- barbate acid;
- salacic acid;
- ascorbic acid;
- lichen acid;
- da lichen polysaccharide;
- hemicellulose;
- cellulose.
Thyme, propolis, kabewa, ganyen Manchurian goro kuma la'akari na halitta maganin rigakafi.
Shin kuna sani? Lichens yana daya daga cikin kwayoyin halitta mafi tsawo a duniya. Yawansu zasu iya kaiwa dari da yawa, har ma har ma dubban shekaru.
Amfanin kiwon lafiya: ikon warkarwa
Abubuwan da aka warkar da gemu na goblin sun san dadewa. A jikin mutum usneya yana da:
- rauni warkar;
- deodorizing;
- Tsammani
- antipyretic;
- shan magani;
- antimicrobial;
- Antifungal;
- anti-mai kumburi;
- Hanyar sarrafawa;
- antiviral;
- aikin bacteriostatic.
Aikace-aikacen
Saboda abin da ya ƙunsa, ana amfani da shuka don maganin cututtuka daban-daban da kuma dalilai na kwaskwarima.
Don dalilai na magani, amfani da wani lichen - Parmelia.
A magani
Usnea ne kwayoyin halitta wanda zai iya magance cutar ta ARVI, mura, tarin fuka, ciwon huhu, cututtuka na numfashi. Lichen zai iya kunna tsarin rigakafi, daidaita yanayin jini, inganta metabolism. Tsarin yana da sakamako mai kyau a tsarin tsarin jijiyoyin jini, kwayoyin da ke narkewa. Yi amfani da mu tare da kumburi na makogwaro da baki, tare da cututtuka na gabobin urinary. 
Saboda maganin antimicrobialsa, zai iya warkar da ciwon zuciya, da raunuka da kuma ciwon daji na dogon lokaci. A matsayin wakili na antibacterial, an yi amfani da shi don konewa, cututtuka purulenti na kyallen takalma. Ganye yana da kyau ga ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi, fissures, ulcers, fungal cututtuka.
A cikin warkar da mutane, lichen, tare da sauran ganye, ana amfani da su wajen maganin fuka, coughing cough. Kyakkyawan sakamako na Usnea yana a cikin angina, thyroid cuta. Anyi amfani da jita-jita daga "gemu na shaidan" a maganin ciwon daji.
Don maganin tarin fuka na ƙwayar cuta yana amfani da saxifrage, purslane, fure, aloe, horseradish.
A cikin cosmetology
Usney gemu da aka saba amfani dashi don dalilai na kwaskwarima. Rashin tsire-tsire yana da ɓangare na deodorants, gels, creams, toothpastes, sunscreens. Yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin maganin dermatitis, kullun daji. Har ila yau, yana da kyau a kawar da kusoshi da tsofaffi. Baths tare da Bugu da ƙari na Usnei foda ta daidaita tsarin samar da melanin a fata. 
Contraindications
"Gemu na goblin" magani ne mai lafiya. Amma akwai da yawa contraindications ga lichen amfani. Ba za ku iya amfani da ciyawa a lokacin haihuwa da lactation, kamar yadda tsire-tsire-tsire mai ɗauke da sinadarai zai iya cutar da jaririn. Har ila yau, ba a bada shawara a bi da mutanen da ke kula da iodine. Fara fara magani tare da lasisi ya kamata a hankali, kamar yadda akwai rashin haƙuri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kaucewa sakamakon mummunan sakamako, yana da muhimmanci a girmama layin da tsawon lokacin magani.
Girbi da kuma ajiyan albarkatu
Za a girbe tsire-tsire Thallus a kowace shekara. Usnea ta cigaba da hankali, don haka lokacin da tattarawa ya zama dole ya bar wani ɓangare na thallus dashi, don haka shuka zai iya farfadowa. Ya kamata a tsabtace shuka daga zuriyar dabbobi, misali, gansakuka, needles, ƙasa, yashi. Sa'an nan kuma tondus an bushe a zafin jiki na +25 C. 
Usneya yana shan ruwa sosai da sauri, sabili da haka wajibi ne a adana kayan albarkatu a busassun, wuri mai sassauci, kariya daga rana kuma a zafin jiki ba mafi girma fiye da +25 C. Za a iya ciyawa ciyawa a cikin takarda takarda da kuma sanya shi a kan shelves. A cikin yanayi masu dacewa, za'a iya adana albarkatun kasa na dogon lokaci.
Recipes for warkar potions
Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a shirya maganin magungunan maganin ƙwayoyi daga bearded beney.
Danyen giya: yadda za a dauka
Don shirya tincture zai buƙaci:
- crushed usneya - 3 tbsp. l.;
- barasa 40% - 0.5 l.
Ana sayar da kayan sha da barasa kuma sanya akwati a wuri mai duhu. Ka dage magani don kwanaki 14, a hankali ka girgiza kwalban kowace rana. Ɗauki magani mai mahimmanci ya zama minti 15-20 kafin cin abinci, 1 tbsp. l sau uku a rana. Tsawancin magani shine kwanaki 30.
Ana amfani da tincture na madara don maganin dysentery, tare da matsaloli na gastrointestinal tract, don inganta ci.
Veronica officinalis, tarragon, coltsfoot, dandelions, curative wormwood, evading peony zai taimaka wajen inganta ci.
Foda
Don shirya foda, kuna buƙatar kara waƙar ciyawa a kan wani mai sika mai ma'ana tare da irin adadin ƙwayar ƙasa. Zaka kuma iya ɗaukar sage da maye. Irin wannan ma'ana yana yayyafa raunuka, ulcers, eczema. Foda yana taimakawa da varicose veins, fungal cututtuka na ƙafa.
Don cututtuka masu cututtuka da cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili 0.5 tsp. foda zuba 350 ml, daga ruwan zãfi, nace 3-4 hours da kuma tace. Hanyoyin jiko suna sha sau 3-4 a rana don kashi na uku na gilashi a cikin rabin awa bayan cin abinci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan, bayan da ake amfani da foda ga mai rauni, kun ji kunci ko yaduwa, to lallai ya zama dole ku gaggauta tsaftace yanki tare da ruwa da jinkirta jinkirin magani don dan lokaci.
Decoction
Sinadaran don decoction:
- crushed thalli - 1 tbsp. l.;
- ruwa - 200 ml.
Maganin shafawa
Ana amfani da maganin maganin shafawa da konewa, boils, fungal cututtuka. Don dafa abinci, kana buƙatar haɗuwa 10 g na crushed thalli tare da 50 g na kayan lambu ko man shanu da kuma 1 tsp. zuma Dole ne a yi amfani da shi sau biyu a rana a kan wani matsala. Ya kamata a bi shi har sai cikakken dawowa.
Usneya bearded yana da amfani mai yawa kuma yana iya warkewa daga cututtuka daban-daban. Amfani da kuɗin da aka dogara akan shi, ya wajaba a kiyaye sashi don kauce wa halayen halayen. Ana bada shawara don tuntuɓi likita kafin fara magani.
