Shin yana da wahala a daukaka Gwarzon Arewa

Gwarzon Apricot na Arewa yana jawo hankalin lambu ba da kulawa ba, ungiya mai ƙarfi, kambi mai ƙyalli. Masana sun ba da shawarar yin haɓaka shi a kan hadadden ƙasa, tun da matsaloli na iri-iri ba mummunan ba ne.

Sanarwa iri-iri zakara na Arewa

Apricot iri-iri zakara na Arewa da aka samu a Voronezh ta shuka daga zuriya daga cikin shahararrun da-kafa apricot Triumph Arewa. Kamar iyaye, nau'ikan suna da kyawawan halaye kuma sun yadu sosai a yankin tsakiyar Black Earth, har ma da na bayan.

Fruitsan itacen fruitsarican Apricot na Arewa sun fara penaura a tsakiyar watan Yuli

Itace na Gwarzon Arewa dogaye ne (5-6 m), harbe suna kauri, kambi yayi wuya. Farkon balaga: ana iya tsammanin farkon berries bayan shekaru 4-5 bayan dasawa. An ayyana iri-iri a matsayin mai-isa, amma, kamar yadda al'adarmu ta nuna, don samun kyakkyawan girbi a nan kusa, yana da kyau a sami iyaye - rican gwaiwa na Arewa.

Hardarfin hunturu na shuka yana da girma, itace yana iya jure sanyi har zuwa -30-. Furen fure yana da juriya na tsakiya don dawo da daskararru. Berries ya girma daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa kusan tsakiyar watan Agusta.

Tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa, berries ɗin suna girma, har zuwa 65 g. Idan akwai 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa, to za a iya rage nauyinsu da rabi. Launin apricots ruwan lemo ne, tare da jan hankali mai tsami a gefen rana, dandano yana da daɗi, tare da acidity. Dutse yana rarrabe cikin sauƙi kuma yana ƙunshe da kwaya mai zaki tare da dandano na almond, wanda shima za'a iya ci.

A ɓangaren litattafan almara na apricots ya bushe sosai, wanda, duk da haka, yana haifar da ingancin kiyayewa da safarar 'ya'yan itaciyar cikakke.

7 dan shekaru apricot itace Gwarzon Arewa na kawo har kilo 25 na berries mai dadi

Itace dasa

Mafi kyawun lokacin don dasa apricot shine kafin farkon kwararar ruwan, lokacin da yanayi ya farka daga baccin hunturu. Dama yadda yakamata aka dasa shuki a kaka:

1. Da farko kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace, wanda ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska, ya cika shi da rana (apricot ba zai ba da 'ya'ya ba a cikin inuwa), ba ya da daɗaɗa da ambaliya, salted.
2. An sayi seedling a cikin kaka - a wannan lokacin mafi kyawun zaɓi da ingancin kayan dasa. An ba da fifiko ga tsoffin bishiyoyi masu shekaru 1-2, kamar yadda tsofaffi ke haƙurin dasawa da muni. Tushen tsarin dole ne a haɓaka shi da kyau. Don adana itacen har sai lokacin bazara, Tushen an rufe shi da mullein na mullein da jan yumɓu, sannan a sanya shi cikin ciyawa mai laushi ko yashi. Adana a cikin ginshiki a zazzabi da baya wuce 5ºС.
   

   Don ajiyar ajiya, ana iya haƙa seedling a gonar. An dasa tsire a cikin rami, Tushen an rufe shi da ƙasa.

   

   Sapling da aka saya a cikin kaka za a iya haƙa a gonar don ajiya.

3. Girman ramin don bishiyar gaba a kan filaye masu kyau na iya ƙarancin - 60 x 60 x 60 cm 60 Amma akan kasa mai yashi, an shirya ramuka babba, ƙasa da ƙasa 1 m zurfi da 1.5 m in diamita. Za a haɗa ɓangaren hatsi na sama daban daban.
4. A kasan ramin sa wani cakuda mai gina jiki wanda ya kunshi daidai sassan ƙasar m, humus ko takin, peat na peat, yashi (bai shafi ƙasa mai yashi ba). 300ara 300 g na superphosphate na biyu, 2-3 l na katako na itace kuma haɗu da kyau. Rufe har sai lokacin bazara tare da fim ko wasu kayan.

A cikin bazara, sun fara matakan ƙarshe:

1. Cire seedling daga wurin ajiya.
2. A kasan ramin, an kafa karamin tudun dafaffun abinci mai gina jiki, wanda akan sanya tushen tsiron, a hankali yada su.
3. Sun cika ramin tare da sauran ƙasashe. Idan bai isa ba, to a gaba kuna buƙatar shirya takamaiman ƙasa.
4. Kirkiro wani kusa-da'irar kara ruwa da kyau.
5. An yanka seedling zuwa tsawo na 60-80 cm, rassan suna gajarta ta uku.

Apricot Kula da Gwarzon Arewa

Shuka wannan apricot bashi da wahala.

Watse

Watering apricot ya kamata rare, amma yalwatacce. Ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance mai zurfi ba zurfin da bai wuce 30-40 cm ba, kuma lokacin shuka a ƙarƙashin hunturu - 60-70 cm. Musamman itaciyar tana buƙatar danshi a cikin bazara, lokacin fure da samuwar ovaries. A wannan lokaci, kuma kuna buƙatar aiwatar da farkon shayarwa.

Ana buƙatar shayarwa ta biyu a lokacin girbin, amma ba kasa da kwanaki 20 kafin farkon girbi.

Idan bazara ta bushe, to, bayan daukana berries, zaku iya shayar da itacen don dawo da ƙarfi.

Manyan miya

Idan lokacin da aka gabatar da itacen da isasshen takin zamani, to, a farkon shekarun, ba a ciyar da apricots. Da farko na fruiting, amfani abinci ya hau. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya (humus, takin, peat ciyawa) a tsaka-tsakin shekaru 3-5. Ana saka su cikin ƙasa lokacin tono a cikin bazara ko kaka.

A lokacin girma da bunƙasa daga 'ya'yan itacen, zaku iya ciyar da jiko na mullein (2 kilogiram a kowace jiko na ruwa na kwanaki 5-7), wanda aka diluted da ruwa a gwargwado na 1:10 kuma ana shayar da itacen a ƙarƙashin tushe.

Jiko za a iya shirya daga tsuntsu droppings (1 kg da guga na ruwa) ko freshly yanke ciyawa (5 kg da guga na ruwa).

Ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinin a bazara da kaka. An yi amfani dasu duka daban-daban (tare da rashin wani takamaiman kashi), kuma a zaman wani ɓangare na takin mai magani mai wahala.

Tebur: nau'ikan takaddun ma'adinai da lokacin aiwatar da aikace-aikacen su

Yadda zaka iya samar da kambi na zakara na rican Arewa

Tunda iri-iri sun yi tsayi, daya daga cikin manufofin samuwar shine hana ci gaban itaciya. A saboda wannan yanayin, sanannen kambi mai ƙyalli-tier kambi ya fi dacewa:

1. A farkon lokacin bazara na shekara ta gaba bayan dasawa, duk rassan, banda manyan ukun, ana yanke su "akan zobe". Nisa tsakanin saura - aƙalla 25 cm, ya kamata su girma a cikin bangarori daban-daban. Waɗannan sune rassan kwarangwal mai zuwa nan gaba na matakin farko. Su da mai jagoran tsakiya suna buƙatar yanke ta 20-30 cm.
2. Domin shekara ta 2-3, ana kafa rukuni na biyu na kwarangwal a wannan hanyar.
3. A shekara ta 3-4, ana kammala ginin bishiyar ta hanyar kafa na uku, kuma an yanke babban injin sama a saman reshe na sama.
   

   Don itacen zakarun 'Champion North apricot, siffar kambi mai ƙyalli-tier ya dace

Baya ga yin haxin gwiwa, ana bambance nau'ikan masu zuwa:

• Sake daidaitawa. Manufarta ita ce ta riƙe kambi a cikin mawuyacin hali kuma don inganta fruiting. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hanyoyi biyu:
  • kau da harbe directed a cikin kambi, da kuma fi;
  • ke bi na shekara-shekara harbe (rage 10-15 cm na matasa rassan, wanda karfafa harbe da samar da sabon fure buds).
• Tsabtace tsabtace. An za'ayi a cikin marigayi kaka (a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shirye domin hunturu), da kuma a farkon lokacin bazara. Wajibi ne a cire rassan busassun, waɗanda suka ji rauni, waɗanda ba za a iya lalata su ba, wanda sai a lalace.
• Anti-tsufa pruning. Wajibi ne lokacin da albarkatun gona suka fara faduwa, kuma lambu ya yanke shawarar tsawaita rayuwar 'ya'yan itace. Hanya mafi sauki don yanke duk harbe da ke girma a cikin kambi akan rassan kwarangwal. Bayan haka, sababbin harbe zai fara girma a kansu.

Don kowane pruning, dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan ƙa'idodin:

• Yi amfani da kayan aiki mai kaifi, tun da farko an lalata shi.
• Slices yi a kusurwar dama zuwa reshe, kar a bar kututture.
• Yanke rassan babban kauri a matakai da yawa.
• Kare yanka tare da lambun var.

Cutar, kwari da sauran matsaloli

Yiwuwar cututtukan kwari da kwari a kan bishiyar an rage muhimmanci tare da kulawa ta yau da kullun.

Tebur: Ayyukan rigakafi don hana cuta da hare-hare na kwaro

Cututtukan da aka nuna na gwanaye na gwanayen Arewa

Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari na apricot:

• Moniliosis. Wannan cuta ce ta fungal, haɓakar wacce ta dace da yanayin zafi da sanyin sanyi. Za a iya shigo da Spores ta iska ko kwari. A lokacin rani, naman gwari yana shafar 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin irin fur ɗin launin toka. Idan an gano alamun kamuwa da cuta, ana kula da fungicides.
  

  Alamar Burnona ta Apayara wata - istwan murguɗa da ɓarna

• Kleasterosporiosis (tabo mara nauyi).
  

  Ana kula da Kleasterosporiosis tare da fungicides

Tebur: mafi kyawun fungicides, halayensu

Karin Magungunan Apricot

Akwai magunguna da yawa don magance baƙi waɗanda ba a nema ba - kwari. Wadannan magungunan an hade su ta hanyar suna - kwari. Ba za a iya amfani da su ba a lokacin lokacin furanni na furanni, tunda za su iya lalata ƙudan zuma da suke tara ƙwayoyin nectar.

Tebur: mafi kyawun maganin kwari, halayen su

Karin kwari gama gari:

• Weevil. Masu cin nasara a cikin haushi da ƙasa, kuma a farkon bazara suna farkawa kuma suka tashi zuwa itace. A wannan lokacin, ana iya guba (bi da rawanin da ƙasa tare da kwari), ko a tattara su kuma lalata. Za a gabatar da yiwuwar na biyu game da kwaro a ƙarshen Mayu, lokacin da ƙananan larvae 4-6 mm a girma zasu fito daga ƙwai. Suna ciyar da ƙananan Tushen a cikin shimfidar ƙasa na sama. Idan aka kula da ƙasa tare da Diazinon, to a cikin kwanaki 20 yawancinsu zasu mutu.
  

  The weevil bashi sunan wani dogon proboscis

• Aphids. Za ku iya gano shi ta hanyar ganin ganuwar ganye. Yawancin baƙi, kore ko wasu ƙananan ƙananan kwari masu ɓoye a cikin su. Tare da gagarumin baza daga cikin kwaro, ganye ba sa bukatar zazzage - aphids za a iya rigaya an lura en masse a kan matasa harbe. Kwaro ne mai tsotsa kuma an lalata shi da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar Biotlin.

Aphids zauna a kan ganye a cikin manyan yankuna

Dalilin da yasa Gwargwadon jigon Arewa ba ya 'ya'ya

Yana faruwa da apricot yayi girma, amma baya fitar da albarkatu. Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa kan wannan:

• Ba daidai ba sauko wuri:
  • Matsa kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa;
  • lowland inda ruwa ya tara;
  • inuwa
  • acidity na kasar gona (wannan matsala za a iya magance ta ta ƙara lemun tsami ko dolomite gari).
• Rashin rauni na itacen saboda rashin ingantaccen kulawa:
  • karancin ruwa;
  • rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
  • cututtuka.
• Yanayin yanayin yanayin muni (tsawan dawowar sanyi da akayi sakamakon wanda kodan ya daskare).

Sake Gani

Kuma a wannan shekara na fi so gwanayen gwal na Arewa ya ba 'ya'yan fari na farko! Gaskiya ne, har yanzu akwai wasu 'yan biyu. Amma mafi mahimmanci, ya fara kawo 'ya'yan itace! Kuma farkon yana da kyau: chic mai haske rawaya apricots !!! Dadi da m, kawai narke a cikin bakinku. An jira su har tsawon shekaru 3. A bara, na apricot bloomed, amma saboda daskarewa a farkon May, da launi circled. Kuma a wannan shekara komai ya juya sosai. Kuma ya yi kyau sosai, kuma an samo fararen itace da yawa, kuma raɗaɗin (pah-pah!) Bai yi kama ba. Gabaɗaya, sun fara sabon salo - apricot

RoMashulya

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Bazara da ta gabata da kuma farkon bazara sunyi biris ga apricot a cikin gari. Amma ko da a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi, itacen da ya girma zai ba wa dangin kayan zaki kuma zai ba da damar girbi. A wannan shekarar Gwarzon Arewa ya nuna kansa mafi kyau.

Igor Ivanov

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Apricot zakara na Arewa - ɗan da ya cancanci Triumphan Gwanayen Arewa. Kyakkyawan ingancin ingancin berries, kulawa mara misaltuwa, juriya sanyi - duk wannan ya daɗe da nuna godiya ga mazaunan tsakiyar tsakiyar. Rashin kyau shine ɗaukar haihuwa