Wani fure na medunitsa, medunka ko pulmonaria wani tsire-tsire ne wanda ke da masaniya a zamani na zamani, wanda yake sananne ne saboda kyakkyawan kayan ado da warkarwa. Da fari dai, kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, lungfish mai girma ne da zuma da mai yawa nectar. Kuma abu na biyu, sun san game da abubuwan ban sha'awa masu amfani da wannan shuka daga zamanin d ¯ a kuma sun yi amfani da su a cikin maganin cututtuka daban-daban.
Bugu da ƙari, furanni na shuka suna da wani abu mai ban mamaki don canza launi na corolla daga ruwan hoda zuwa blue a lokacin flowering. Har zuwa yanzu, babu wata yarjejeniya akan nau'in jinsin lungfish. Bisa ga wasu mabambanta, adadin nau'in jinsuna ya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 70. Wannan labarin ya kwatanta nau'in lungfish wanda yafi kowa a yau a aikin lambu.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan kimiyya na lungfish - pulmonary - an samo ne daga "latin" na "Latin" - "hasken". Suna lakabi shuka kamar wannan saboda launuka na launi na Lunaria sun kama da huhu a cikin tsari, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake amfani da shuka don magance cututtuka na huhu. A cewar labari, furanni mai launin furanni ne furanni na Adamu, mutumin farko; da ruwan hoda - Hauwa'u, mace ta farko. Saboda haka, launi guda biyu a kan shuka daya nuna hadin kai na adawa.
Vullaite medunica
Wannan wani nau'in lungfish ne wanda ya fi dacewa, wanda aka darajarta don halayen kayan ado masu kyau. Kayan daji mai dumi, wanda ke girma a cikin manyan tsaunuka tare da kogin dutse a cikin Apennines, a tsawon mita 1500, a cikin rassan bishiyoyi, a kan yashi da kasa. 
Kayan dajiyar daji tare da rhizome ci gaba. Gumakan da ke ƙasa suna samuwa a kan dogon petioles; ƙananan rassan suna bar sessile. Ganye na takaddamaccen nau'in ya kai kimanin 20 cm da nisa na 10 cm.
Wandan launi na medunitsa irin wannan an rufe shi da azurfa da fari, wanda a lokacin rani yayi girma da haɗuwa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ganye ya juya daga kore zuwa azurfa. Tsarin bishiyar kamar medunitsa ya yi fure a farkon spring tare da furanni mai launin jan-ja; peduncles kai zuwa tsawo na 45 cm. Daga wannan jinsin, sabon matasan irin shuka tare da azurfa ganye an ci gaba. Mafi shahararrun iri-iri Margery Fish, wanda yana da matsanancin sanyi.
Long-leafed medunitsa
An rarraba jinsin a Arewa maso Yammacin Turai, a ƙasashe irin su Ingila, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, inda melluna mai tsayi ya yi girma a cikin gandun daji da kuma gabar koguna. 
Wannan itace tsire-tsire, wanda mai tushe zai kai kimanin 25 cm. Yana da sabon abu, lanceolate ko siffar fuka-fuka 20 zuwa 50 cm tsawo kuma kimanin 6 cm fadi. Ƙananan ganye suna da duhu tare da launuka masu launin silva-fari da kuma pubescence; Bottom yana da duhu, m-kore inuwa. Fayil na launi sun fi muni fiye da wasu nau'in, don haka sun fi tsayayya ga rana mai haske.
Lokaci na zamani na dogon medunitsa ya fara a watan Afrilu. Peduncles isa zuwa tsawo na 25 cm, da furanni canza launin su daga ruwan hoda zuwa blue. Abubuwan da aka fi sani da sunaye sunaye bayan mai suna Bertram Anderson, mai suna Bertram Anderson, yana da launi mai laushi da rassan fure da launin furanni.
Medunitsa ja
Ana samun saurin Red medunitsa a cikin rairayi mai launi da kuma gandun dajin Pine da duwatsu na Albania, Bulgaria da Hungary a tsawon mita 300 zuwa 1600. Wannan jinsin shine mafi ban sha'awa daga ra'ayi na namo na ado, kamar yadda red medunitz ya dubi ba tare da ganewa ba: yana da haske mai launin ja, launi mai launi mai launi, wanda aka samo sunansa. 
Ginin yana da tsawon rhizomes da ke girma sosai (girma shekara-shekara yana daga 7 zuwa 15 cm) da kuma samar da wata ƙasa mai haske na ganye har zuwa 30 cm high. Fussiyoyin launi suna kunkuntar, ba tare da aibobi ba, haske mai haske, har zuwa 15 cm a tsawon, an rufe shi da gland da bristles.
Wannan jinsin yana tsiro da yawa, yana mai da hanyoyi masu yawa. Winter-hardy, amma yana buƙatar tsari mai tsabta a lokacin sanyi. Medunitsa ja - mafi girma-flowering irin pulmonaria.
Medunitsa officinalis
Medunitsa officinalis - wannan jinsin ya karu daga Yammacin Turai zuwa Siberia, ya fi girma a kan ƙasa mai zurfi. 
Takarda takarda. Tsaya bar oblong, basal - suna da zuciya-dimbin yawa ko siffar motsa jiki kuma suna samuwa a kan dogon petioles. Madunitsa officinalis fara farawa a farkon watan Mayu. Clorescences suna da ruwan hoda, amma yayin da furanni suka yi fure, ƙwallon suna dauke da launi mai launin shuɗi.
Akwai alamu da dama na medunitsa magani tare da furanni da furanni ba tare da aibobi ba. Wadannan iri suna da siffofi na musamman: Cambridge Blue - tare da furanni mai launin furanni, Coral - tare da ruwan hoda da Shishinghurh White - tare da farin. Irin magani na medunitsa yana da matukar shahararrun aikin lambu saboda kasancewar kaddarorin masu amfani da tsire-tsire, wanda ke samun aikace-aikace a magani na gargajiya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Aiwatar da infusions da decoctions na ganye bushe na Lunar da kuma ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne a cikin mashako, cututtuka na huhu, musamman, ƙwayar cutar tarin fuka, tarin fuka na fediatric, da kuma cututtuka na kodan, hanta, alamuka, cututtuka na glandan thyroid.
Mafi kyawun medunitsa (taushi)
Lunar mai laushi ko kuma mafi saurin girma a cikin tanga, da kuma gandun dajin da suka faru daga Yammacin Turai zuwa Gabashin Siberia da Asia Minor. An kira jinsin "mai laushi" saboda nauyin ganyayyaki na injin. 
Rhizomes na jujjuyar medunitsa sune gajere, knotty, baki, gajere mai tushe, suna kusa da lokacin flowering. Kwayoyin da ke ƙasa ba su da kyau, sun zama babba kafin flowering, suna samun velvety pubescence.
Shafukan takardun suna da mahimmanci, fadi, nau'i mai nau'i a cikin siffar, kai kusan 20-30 cm cikin tsawon. A furanni ne mai haske blue ko blue-violet, da pedicels da calyx glandular pubescent. 'Ya'yan itacen inflorescence ne mai nututu. Madunitsa ya yi laushi daga lahira Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar Yuni.
Kusan kowane warkarwa na jama'a ya san abin da ya fi dacewa a cikin lalacewa ta hanyar kasancewa da kyawawan kayan amfanin gonar. Don dalilai na asibiti, yi amfani da busassun ganye da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne daga gare su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Shirye-shirye na medunitsy yi laushi a lokacin flowering, kafin a fara fruiting.Broths da infusions na shuke-shuke suna da tsinkaye, antiseptic, warkar da rauni, hemostatic da astringent mataki. A matsayin wakili na waje, an yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa daga cikin ganyayyaki a cikin maganin cututtukan fata.
Medunitsy m (duhu)
Medunitsya duhu ko duhu - mafi yawan nau'in medunitsa a Turai ta Yamma. Yana da kyan gani tare da duhu mai tsananin iko, rhizome launin ruwan kasa. An rufe katako da gashin gashin glandular, tsintsin yana da tsalle kuma dan kadan, yana kai tsawon mita 30. 
Wani nau'in jinsin da ya fara tashi da sauri bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa, yana dauke da mai tushe sama da ƙasa. Yayin da tsire-tsire yayi girma, mai tushe ya girma, yana kai kimanin 20-30 cm a diamita. Ganye ganye suna kore, m, matsakaici-sized da oblong.
Furen suna da lilac mai yawa, wani lokaci suna farin ko samfurori masu samfurori, wanda yake a ƙarshen kara da kuma tattara a cikin curl inflorescence. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin tsarin ripening sun fada cikin kwayoyi iri guda guda. Bayan ingancin tsaba, harbe-harbe tare tare da ganyayyaki sun mutu gaba daya kuma damuna suna bayyana a kan shuka.
Madunitsa sugar (hange)
Tsarin Medunitsa ya tsiro a cikin gandun daji na Italiya da Faransa a matsayin kasa. Ganye ne mai laushi, tare da manyan bishiyoyi mai zurfi kusan 27 cm tsawo kuma har zuwa 10 cm fadi. Fayil ɗin takarda ne opaque, duhu kore, tare da aibobi na azurfa.
Hannun hawan gilashin inflorescences, yana wucewa daga ruwan hoda zuwa launi mai launi. Sugar medunitsa wani nau'i ne na musamman wanda ya samo asali da iri iri da ke shafar halaye masu ado.
Mafi ban sha'awa daga cikinsu shine:
- Mrs. Moon - tare da ja-purple sabon abu da furanni ganye;
- Dora Barnsfield wani launi ne mai sauri da furanni mai haske;
- Ƙungiyar Argenta - tare da zurfin launi mai zurfi na cikakken launi da kusan dukkanin kayan lambu;
- Silverado - tare da ganyayyaki ganye, silvery a tsakiya da kuma iyakar kan iyakokin gefuna.
Narrow-leaved medunica
Cikakken ƙananan leafed-leafed yana tsiro a kan gefuna na gandun daji, a cikin tsire-tsire na bushes, a kan ƙananan ƙasa, kuma a kan yashi ko carbonate ƙasa na tsakiya da kuma kudancin Turai. Yana da wani abu mai banƙyama tare da gajere, baƙar fata, tushen asalin igiya, tare da tsatsauran matsi mai wuya. 
Kayan yana da karfi, mai kyan gani a tushe, kai zuwa tsawo daga 15 zuwa 40 cm. Ganye suna lanceolate da kuma linzamin-lanceolate. Gudun ganye suna da tsawo da kuma kunkuntar, kimanin 20-30 cm cikin tsawon kuma 2-3 cm a fadin; Tushen ya fita yafi, sessile, rigidly hairy, kuma linear-lanceolate.
Ana fure furanni a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi, ƙuƙwalwa, suna da ƙararrawa mai launin bakin ciki tare da hamsin, hakoran hakora. Furen haske mai launin shuɗi ko blue-purple. A shuka blooms a watan Afrilu - Mayu. Wannan nau'i na lungwort yana da tsawon lokaci kuma ba shi da lokacin hutu.
Shin kuna sani? Saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin mutanen da ake amfani da su a lungwort a matsayin likitancin warkaswa, an kira shi "ciyawa." Wani shahararrun suna ga lungfish shine "herbine herb", wanda ya samo daga gaskiyar ruwan 'ya'yan itace, lokacin da aka yi amfani da fata, ya bar kananan rawaya rawaya, kamar daga maininin. Kuma tsire-tsire sun sami sunan "launi marar launi" saboda bayyanar ganyayyaki: wuya, m da kuma gashi, kamar harsunan shanu.
