Wilting ganye ne mafi yawan matsala ga growers da suka girma cucumbers a greenhouses. Daga labarinmu, za ku koyi dalilan da yasa wannan zai iya faruwa, da kuma yadda za ku magance wannan sabon abu da kuma rigakafi domin cucumbers zasu iya zama lafiya da kuma 'ya'ya masu kyau.
Dalili saboda cutar
Ko da yake cucumbers ne quite unpretentious, daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa cucumbers fade a greenhouse ne gaban cuta. Muna la'akari da cututtukan da ke iya haifar da wilting na ganye kokwamba.
Don namo a cikin greenhouse daidai dace cucumbers iri "yatsa", "Spring", "Libella", "Emerald 'yan kunne."
Fusarium
Fusarium - cututtukan fungal, alamomin farko sune maƙarar sama da kuma juyawa daga cikin tsire-tsire. Tushen cucumbers zama launin ruwan kasa, crack da rot. 
Wannan cuta na iya shafar cucumbers a cikin ƙasa mai narkewa da rashin yanayin zafi.
Don jure fusarium, yi amfani da irin wannan hanyar:
- Rashin gyaran fuska na kasar gona;
- kaucewa da lalata shuke-shuke da waxannan cututtuka;
- kauce wa wuce gona da iri a yankin, musamman a yanayin sanyi;
- Gudun magungunan kokari, wanda zai kare tushen kuma ya fito daga ruwa;
- kula da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa don ban ruwa (ya kamata ya zama ba fiye da digiri 22 ba);
- ƙasa zazzabi kada ya wuce 20-30 digiri;
- amfani a feedings na kananan allurai da takin mai magani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a ƙone ƙwayar da kuma ganye a ƙonewa kuma ba a bar kusa da tsire-tsire masu kyau ba.
Tushen tushen
Dan hatsari na tushen lalacewa cikin wahalar gano matakai na farko. Yana shafar tushen cucumbers a cikin greenhouse, dyeing su a cikin launi launin ruwan kasa, na taimaka wa yellowing daga cikin ƙananan ganye da kuma haifar da wani wilting tsari da ke ci gaba da dukan shrub da ba za a iya samun ceto. 
Wannan cuta zai iya haifar da:
- watering tare da ruwa a kasa 20 digiri;
- sauyin canji a cikin zazzabi;
- ingressate condensate a kan cucumbers saboda high danshi abun ciki a cikin dakin;
- rashin nasarar bin ka'idojin kula da ƙasa (sauyawa da maye gurbin lokaci);
- wuce haddi, musamman nitrogen da kwayoyin halitta;
- samfurin sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kauce wa samfurin, a cikin greenhouses kana buƙatar yin windows na iska na musamman ko rataye makaɗa akan windows.
Hanyar hanya mafi inganci akan bayyanar tushen rot shine gabatarwar peat a cikin ƙasa kuma rike da zazzabi a cikin greenhouse a cikin kewayon 18-30 digiri.Farin fari
Babban alama na kamuwa da cuta tare da farin rot shine withering na tips na harbe da kuma farin ajiya a cikin ganye da kuma mai tushe. Kwayoyin cututtuka sun riga sun wuce ta wadanda basu yarda da yawan zazzabi da zafi a cikin greenhouse ba.
Hanyar jure wa wannan cuta:
- guje wa dampness a cikin greenhouse;
- rike da zafin jiki a kalla 18 digiri;
- disinfection na greenhouse ƙasa.
Mealy dew
Wannan cuta ana iya ganewa ta fuskar launin ruwan kasa a kan bishiyoyi da launin launin launin fata. Rigar na ɗauke da ƙananan launi a farkon wani abu, yayin da ya kara girma kuma yana sa bushewa ga dukkan ganye. Cucumbers bushe da kuma dakatar da girma, wanda ya sa mutuwar shuka a cikin greenhouse.
Maƙarƙashiya mai yalwa ne naman gwari da aka ajiye a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci. Yana ci gaba da zanewa da rashin haske, wanda ya rage juriya na kokwamba ga cutar.
Hanyar da juriya powdery mildew:
- saman miya tare da takin mai magani, wanda ya ƙunshi potassium da phosphorus;
- konewa sharan sharan gona;
- ɗauke da wani maraice na shafe-raye na mullein. Liter na mullein buƙatar cika da ruwan sanyi kuma nace na kwana uku. Sa'an nan kuma juyawa da guga na ruwa da kuma aiwatar da ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kauce wa fungi mai cutarwa da kuma yawan adadin cututtuka, ana bada shawara cewa a yi amfani da trichodermin a cikin ƙasa makonni biyu kafin shuka.
Greenhouse Kokwamba kwari
Wani dalili da yasa cucumbers wilted su ne kwari. Ka yi la'akari da ainihin nau'o'in kwari da hanyoyi don ƙarancin su.
Koyi game da hanyoyi masu tsaka-tsami marasa daidaituwa: a cikin jaka, a kan baranda, windowsill, ganga, greenhouse, buckets, kwalabe filastik.
Aphid
Wadannan ƙananan kwari ne ko ƙananan kwari. Kwayoyin kokwamba sune na farko da za a kai musu farmaki ta aphids, sun bushe. Sa'an nan kuma tsire-tsire ya watsar da furanni kuma ya bada 'ya'ya. Rashin iska da dampness a cikin wani greenhouse lokacin da farmaki ta aphids iya haifar da cikakken halakar da bushes. 
Don yin tsayayya da wadannan kwari-kwari suna bukatar:
- a hankali cire aphids da ruwa matsa lamba;
- fesa kasan ƙasa tare da sabulu na insecticidal.
Lambobi
Gizo-gizo mites - babban matsala ga greenhouse cucumbers. Wadannan kwari ne ƙananan kuma ja-kore a launi. Suna zaune a gefen ɓangaren ganye na shuka kuma suna sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace, bayan abin da ganye ya rufe shafin yanar gizo, ya mutu kuma ya mutu. Kwanan kuɗin din yana da kwanaki 30 zuwa 50. A wannan lokaci, mata suna saka har zuwa qwai 400, zuriya suna tsiro da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. 
Ceto daga kwaro:
- kar a overdry da dace disinfect kasar gona;
- tsaftace gashi na auduga tare da barasa mai mahimmanci da kuma shafe takarda tare da shi;
- Don lita 1 na ruwa, dauka 2 shugabannin tafarnuwa, sara da kuma nace an warware matsalar don kwanaki 5. Yi tsai da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1 da kuma fesa da bushes.
Shin kuna sani? Kokwamba - daya daga cikin ƙananan calorie kayan lambu. 100 grams ya ƙunshi kawai kilocalo 15 da cikakke fats ne gaba daya bace.
Garden slugs
Ƙara yawan zafi yana haifar da bayyanar slugs a cikin greenhouse. Slugs ne mollusks da aka rufe tare da ƙuduri, lokacin da suke motsawa, sun bar bayan alamar rigar.
Wani salon rayuwa a cikin slugs yana faruwa a daren, bayyanar kwananinsu ta riga ta wuce ta ƙara yawan dampness a cikin greenhouse. Suna cinye 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganye na kokwamba kuma suna barin ƙwaƙwalwa da droppings a kan shuka. 
Yayin da kake lura da mutum daya kan kokwamba, kana buƙatar gaggawa da sauri a cikin ɗayan hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- yanke ƙasa tare da gurbata shi tare da lakaran da aka lalata;
- kaddamar da kayan sharar gida;
- yana bayyana tarkon da maraice (gungu na kwali, ragi, da dai sauransu). Slugs za su yi fyauce a can da safe, bayan haka dole ne a tattara su kuma a hallaka su;
- yana bayyana metaldehyde a ƙasa.
Kuskuren kulawa
Wani bayani game da dalilin da ya sa ganye na cucumbers ya bushe, zai iya zama kurakurai da aka yi a cikin hanyar barin.
Wutar da ba daidai ba
Kwamba yana buƙatar hasken lantarki 12 na rana, saboda haka wajibi ne don ƙara amfani da hasken artificial lokacin da girma shuke-shuke. Ganin cewa cucumbers na bukatar duhu don dacewa da kuma girma, wutar lantarki ta dakatar da tsawon sa'o'i 6. 
Lokacin yin amfani da hasken wuta na wucin gadi, yawan zazzabi ya zama daidai da rana, an yarda da iyakar gudu na digiri 8. Har ila yau, ba za ku iya yin fassarar tsakanin walƙiya na halitta da na wucin gadi ba.
A yayin da ake girma cucumbers, ana amfani da radiation blue, kuma a lokacin flowering da kuma samuwar ovaries, ja.
Watering kurakurai
Cucumbers suna buƙatar matsakaitan ruwa. Ya kamata ka ba overdry kasar gona, amma kada ka ƙyale da yawa danshi, domin yana haifar da rotting daga cikin tushen.
Kafin flowering, cucumbers bukatar 5-6 lita na ruwa da 1 square mita. m, bayan flowering - 9-12 lita. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da ruwa tare da ruwa mai dumi ta wurin raguna. 
Yanayin yanayi
Ƙananan zafi, musamman a yanayin zafi mai zurfi, ya rushe cucumbers. Saboda haka, kana buƙatar yin dan iska kadan. Amma a lokaci guda ba shi yiwuwa a bada damar izinin samfurori da ƙananan zafin jiki.
Kyakkyawan zafin jiki yana raunana shuka, kuma ƙananan zazzabi ya hana ci gabanta. A cikin rana a cikin greenhouse kana buƙatar kula da digiri 22-28, da dare - 17-19, tare da bambanci tsakanin su ba fiye da digiri biyar ba.
Shin kuna sani? Kokwamba, wanda ya saba da mu, shi ne kore, duk da haka a cikin duniya akwai fararen, launin rawaya da ja launi na 'ya'yan itatuwa. Mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu shine kokwamba mai tsami, wanda yayi kama da bayyanar launin yellow-orange maw da harshe ja.
Rashin ƙananan takin mai magani
Cucumbers suna da wuya ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Lokacin girma, wajibi ne don amfani da takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai waɗanda suke ciyar da ƙasa kuma su ɗauke salts mai laushi daga ƙasa. Amma kana buƙatar saka ido a kan adadin taki: haɗari ko rashin su yana rinjayar tsananin girma, girma da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Ciyar da cucumbers da aka gudanar a kowace kwanaki 10. Ana buƙatar lita 10 na ruwa a kowace mita mita na ƙasa, inda 1 teaspoon na taki mai gishiri ya kamata a rushe.
Tsarin girma cucumbers a greenhouses ne mai sauki. Kuma sanin dukkanin dokoki da kwarewar kulawa da su, zaka iya kawar da matsala na wilting ganye da kuma sanya tsire-tsire lafiya, da girbin girbi.
