Wild Rose - dadi kyau a kan shafin: bayanin na iri-iri, musamman ma namo da tumatir

Tumatir tumatir suna da mashahuri. Wadanda suke so su yi kokarin girma su a cikin nasu ƙasa ya kamata zauna a kan ban sha'awa Rasha iri-iri Wild Rose.

Wadannan tumatir sunyi sanyi don zafi, sulhunta tare da rashin daidaituwa na kasar gona da kuma kuskuren magunguna. Bushes gladden yawan girbi da kuma dace da daban-daban yankuna.

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da wannan nau'in daga labarinmu. A ciki, mun shirya maka cikakkun bayanin, tattara abubuwan halaye da halaye na noma.

Tumatir Wild Rose: bayanin iri-iri

Yawancin asalin Rasha, bred a 1999 kuma an yi nufi don noma a bude ƙasa da kuma fim din greenhouses. Yana da kullun, sauƙi yana canja wurin sauyin yanayi. An adana 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girbi da kuma hawa su. Za'a iya girbe tumatir a cikin fasalin fasahar zamani, sun samu nasara a gida.

Wild Rose ne matsakaici na farko high-yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri. Fruiting faruwa a 110-115 rana bayan shuka tsaba. Ƙayyadadden daji, ya kai 2 m tsawo kuma yana buƙatar ɗauri. Nau'i mai yawa kore taro, yana buƙatar kwarzana.

Yawanci ne quite high, tare da 1 square. Zan iya tattara har zuwa 6 kg tumatir.

Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin nau'o'in:

• babban dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• unpretentiousness, jure yanayin zafi;
• Yana yiwuwa a yi girma tumatir daji ya tashi a greenhouses da kuma a bude filin.

Babban matsala a girma shine tsire mai tsayi sosai wanda yake buƙatar garter zuwa tarin kaya ko trellis.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu da ke cikin tebur:

Halaye

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne manyan, zagaye, dan kadan flattened. Tumatir kai nauyi a 300-350 g. A tsarin maturation, suna canza launin kore mai launi zuwa launin ruwan hoda. Jiki yana da m, ba ruwa, tare da dandano mai dadi mai dadi. Hadin yana da matsakaici, abun ciki na sukari yana zuwa kashi 3.7%, abu mai bushe har zuwa 7%.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna bada shawarar domin salads da kuma zafi yi jita-jita. Cikakke tumatir yi dadi naman alade, juices da kuma dankali dankali.

Kwatanta nauyin nau'in 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu zai iya zama a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Hotuna

Tumatir iri iri daji ya tashi ne mai girma manyan tumatir, wannan zaka iya gani a cikin hoto:

Fasali na girma

An shuka tumatir akan seedlings a watan Maris, haske, ƙasa mai kyau da aka bada shawarar don dasa shuki. An shirya cakuda turf ko lambun gona tare da humus. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a ƙone ƙasa, a zub da shi da wani bayani na potassium permanganate ko jan karfe sulfate.

Kara karantawa game da ƙasa don seedlings da kuma girma shuke-shuke a greenhouses. Za mu gaya maka game da irin ire-iren ƙasa don tumatir, yadda zaka shirya ƙasa mai kyau a kanka da kuma yadda za a shirya ƙasa a cikin gine-gine a spring don dasa.

Tsaba suna shuka tare da kadan deepening da kuma yafa masa wani bakin ciki Layer na peat. Don a hanzarta ƙaddamar da kwayar kwalba ta hanyar fim tare da sanya shi cikin zafi. Bayan ganowar ganye biyu na gaskiya, ana tsintar da tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane masu rarraba kuma an sanya su cikin haske mai haske.

Sprouts yana buƙatar zafi, sau da yawa iska da matsakaici watering.. Bayan daukana, ana ciyar da tsaba tare da wani bayani mai ruwa mai mahimmanci na ma'adinai. Ana ci gaba da ci gaba kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa.

Canji a cikin gine-gine ana gudanar a tsakiyar watan Mayu. An zuba wasu ƙwayoyi ko ƙananan ƙwayar cikin kowane daji. Nisa tsakanin bushes - akalla 60 cm. Girguwa na saukowa yana rage yawan fruiting.

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka tumatir tumatir. Muna ba ku jerin labarai akan yadda za kuyi haka:

• a twists;
• a cikin asali biyu;
• a cikin peat tablets;
• babu zaba;
• a kan fasahar Sin;
• a cikin kwalabe;
• a cikin tukwane na peat;
• ba tare da ƙasar ba.

Nan da nan bayan dasawa, an shuka tsire-tsire matasa don tallafawa. Za a iya tsayar da gandun daji a kan tudu, zai samar da abin dogara. Zai fi kyau a cire ƙananan ganye, wannan zai inganta musayar iska da haɓakawa. An yi amfani da wani daji a cikin 1 ko 2 mai tushe, duk an cire duk an cire..

A lokacin bazara, ana cike da tsire-tsire tare da tsire-tsire mai tsin-tsire diluted tare da mullein ko tsuntsaye a kowane mako 2. Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, bayan dan kadan bushewa daga saman. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna girbe kamar yadda suke ripen.

Karanta a shafinmu duk game da cututtuka na tumatir a greenhouses da yadda za a magance wadannan cututtuka.

Har ila yau, muna bayar da kayan da ake amfani da ita, a kan irin amfanin da ake samu, da magunguna.

Cututtuka da kwari

Da iri-iri na kiwo a Rasha yana da isasshen maganin cututtuka da cututtuka. Don rigakafi, an bada shawara don canja saman Layer na ƙasa a cikin greenhouse kowace shekara. Kafin kwanta barci, wajibi ne a wanke shi ta hanyar zalunta da wani bayani na ruwa na potassium permanganate. An bada shawarar bada shawarar ruwan hoda mai laushi don fesa da shuka.

Kwaro ta hanyar kawar da ruwa tare da ammonia ko sabulu bayani. Lokacin sarrafawa yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa mafita ba zasu fada cikin ƙasa ba. Tsuntsu na gizo-gizo za a iya hallaka ta hanyar kwari, amma ana amfani dasu kawai kafin flowering. Mulching na bambaro ko peat zai taimaka wajen tserewa daga slugs.

Kwayar Tumatir - wani iri-iri wanda yake cikakke ga masu shahararrun lambu da suke son gwaje-gwaje. Da iri-iri ya dace don farawa tare da basira a staking. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kamar yadda misalin iri-iri ke faɗi, ba su da kullun, 'ya'yan itace yana da yawa, kuma dandano' ya'yan itace ba zai bar kowa ba.