Paphiopedilum - kulawa ta gida, hoto

Paphiopedilum (Paphiopedilum) - Wannan perennial unpreentious shuka na ga Orchid iyali. Wurin haifuwa na Paphiopedilum a cikin yanayi shine kudu maso gabas Asia.

Girma na shuka zai iya kai 60 cm, girmanta yayi ƙarami.

Venus slipper (sunan na biyu na Paphiopedilum) shine tsararren shuka, girke-girken zamani na sami daman girma sau da yawa a shekara. Daga cikinsu, guda da mai fa'ida, da kuma samfuran furanni ana yawan samun su. Mafi shahararrun tabarau masu fure sune ja, kore da rawaya.

Paphiopedilum: kulawar gida (a takaice)

Paphiopedilum: kulawar gida (daki daki)

Gudun hurawa

Tsawon lokacin fure na Paphiopedilum a gida ya dogara da nau'in shuka, kuma yakan faru ne a mafi yawan lokutan kaka-damuna. Tsarin kiwo na zamani na iya yin Bloom biyu ko fiye da haka a shekara.

Don kimanta Tsarin furen, 'yan lambu suna rage yawan shayar da tsirrai da runtuma yawan zafin jiki na ɗakuna da yawa. Idan duk waɗannan yanayin ba a cika su ba, to Paphiopedilum na iya fara yin fure kwata-kwata. An ƙirƙiri yanayi mara kyau don ɗan gajeren lokaci daidai don shuka ya fara fure (wannan hanya ce ta yaduwa don cigaba da rayuwa).

Bayan shuka yayi kwari, ana bada shawara a datsa kara zuwa wurin ganye.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Ya dogara da kakar da nau'in shuka. Don orchids tare da ganye kore, zazzabi daga +10 zuwa + 25 ° digiri ana ɗauka mafi kyau duka: a lokacin rani ya kamata ya zama ƙasa kaɗan fiye da lokacin hunturu.

Paphiopedilum tare da ganyayyaki masu disiegated don haɓaka mai dacewa suna buƙatar mafi yawan zafin jiki - digiri 18-30 °, tare da wannan yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da yanayin zafi mai kyau.

Ba'a ba da shawarar sanya shuka a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ko kusa da tushen dumama: Ƙonewa mai ƙonewa na iya faruwa, sakamakon abin da ganyayyaki zasu rasa kyakkyawan launi.

Fesa

Shuka tayi girma a yankuna na wurare masu zafi, sabili da haka, na buƙatar tsananin zafi a cikin dakin (aƙalla 40%). Da alama zaku iya cimma matakin da ake buƙata ta amfani da fesawa, amma yawancin masana basu bayar da shawarar wannan ba: babban zafi na iya haifar da cututtukan fungal na ganye da tsarin tushe. Hakanan, saboda yawan danshi, filayen Paphiopedilum suna faɗuwa da sauri a gida.

Paphiopedilum Lighting

An fi dasa shuki a gefen gabas, Yadudduka haske ya dace da shi. In ba haka ba, ya zama dole a samar da inuwa ta wucin gadi, kamar yadda hasken rana kai tsaye na iya tayar da ci gaban konewa a cikin ganyayyaki.

Wannan na iya nuna ta canjin launin ganye zuwa ja. Amma a cikin hunturu, lokacin da aka rage yawan lokacin hasken rana, gida Paphiopedilum yana buƙatar ƙarin tushen haske (awanni na hasken rana ya kamata ya zama kimanin sa'o'i 12-14), in ba haka ba furen yana iya fara rauni kuma ya daina yin fure.

Watse Paphiopedilum

Tsarin shayarwa ga kowane shuka yana buƙatar haɓaka daban-daban. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa duka overdrying da wuce haddi danshi mummunan cutar da kiwon lafiya. Shouldasa koyaushe ya zama rigar, don masu farawa don kula da Paphiopedilum a gida, ana ba da shawarar sanya sanda a cikin tukunya, wanda zaku iya ƙayyade danshi mai danshi. Idan ƙarshensa, saukar da shi zuwa ƙasa, ya bushe gaba ɗaya, to, dole ne a shayar da shuka.

A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar shayar da shuka a kan matsakaita sau 2-3 a mako, mitar ta dogara da yawan zafin jiki na iska: mafi zafi lokacin rani, galibi ana buƙatar ruwa. Wannan doka ta shafi hunturu, amma a wannan lokacin na shekara, shayarwa kada ya wuce sau ɗaya a mako.

Watara wa shuka da shawarar da safe, da yamma, duk wuce haddi ruwa an tunawa cikin substrate. Wuce haddi danshi kada su kasance a cikin ganyayyaki, saboda wannan mummunan cutar da lafiyar fure.

Pharfafawa na Paphiopedilum akai-akai yana da haɗari ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka na fungal, a hade tare da iska mai sanyi, wannan yana haifar da jujjuyawar tushen tsiro. Idan an samo irin wannan matsalar, dole ne a cire duk tushen da ya shafa, kuma ya kamata a watsa tsire a cikin wani madadin don hana kamuwa da cuta daga sake tasowa a kan tushen lafiya.

Don shayar da orchid, ba a so a yi amfani da ruwan famfo, kuma musamman daga maɓallin ruwa mara tushe. Yana iya ƙunsar abubuwa da yawa iri iri, wanda ganye zai iya rasa kyakkyawan launinsu ko ma ya lalace. Yana da kyau idan ruwan ya tafasa ko aka tace.

Paphiopedilum na farko

Don wannan nau'in orchid, kayan kwalliyar kwalliya akan haushi ya dace, wanda zaku iya ƙara ganshin sphagnum, ci, peat, perlite. Ga nau'ikan da ke girma a cikin halitta akan ƙasa mai arzikin kalsiyam, ana ƙara duwatsu masu lemun tsami kuma suna haɗuwa da gari dolomite.

Taki da taki

Paphiopedilum yayi saurin fitar da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, saboda haka yawanci ana buƙatar ciyar dashi. Ana yin wannan sau ɗaya don waterings 3-5.

Abincin da wannan fure yakamata ya ƙunshi mai yawa, abubuwan cakuda hadaddun abubuwa waɗanda aka daidaita ta abubuwan da aka gano suma suna da kyakkyawan tasirin ci gabanta. Wucewa da lokacin da aka nuna takin lokacin ciyarwa baya bada shawarar, domin wannan na iya yin illa ga shuka.

A cikin hunturu, zaka iya rage yawan hadarin har zuwa sau ɗaya a wata. Subject zuwa wasu dalilai, wannan yayi kyau da tasiri kan fure tsari.

Juyin Paphiopedilum

Ana aiwatar da shi bayan lokacin fure kowane shekara 1.5-3. An bada shawarar wannan saboda yuwuwar tara abubuwan guba, salts da sauran tasirin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa waɗanda ke cutar da haɓaka da ƙari fure.

Lokacin dasawa, ana cire duk tushen da ya lalace, kuma dole a yayyafa ɓarawon da gawayi. Don juyawa, tukunya filastik ya fi dacewa, saboda abin da ke cikin zai riƙe danshi na dogon lokaci. Lokacin dasawa, Tushen yakamata ya huta a gindin tukunya, yakamata a sami jinkiri mai yawa: godiya ga wannan, tsarin tushen ba ya buƙatar girma, kuma fure zai zo da sauri.

Paphiopedilum yana daidaita da sauri bayan dasawa zuwa sabon yanayi. Ganyen shuka ba ya buƙatar yin kwalliya: wannan hanya dole ne a aiwatar idan sun kamu da kwayar cuta ko cutar fungal.

Tsawon lokaci rashin kulawa

Na dogon lokaci (fiye da mako guda), ba za a iya barin shuka ba tare da kulawa ba. Dole ne a kiyaye tsire daga yawan sha, kuma don sarrafa tsawon lokacin da yake fuskantar rana.

Yaduwa da Paphiopedilum

Tsarin yaduwar Paphiopedilum yana da tsayi kuma yana cinye kuzari, saboda haka ba za'a iya samun wannan tsiro a cikin kowane shagon fure ba.

Manyan hanyoyin haifuwa ana yinsu ta amfani da:

• iri;
• ta hanyar rarraba kantuna.

Zai yuwu ku yaduwar fure tare da taimakon rosettes a cikin taron idan zasu kasance aƙalla 2-3 a kowane rabe. A wannan yanayin, shuka zai iya aminta da sabon yanayin lafiya kuma ya ɗauki tushen.

Cutar da kwari

Matsaloli masu yuwu waɗanda zasu iya tasowa lokacin kula da shuka:

• Paphiopedilum bar duhu - wannan na iya nuna karancin takin zamani, ana ba da shawarar yin takin;
• Paphiopedilum furanni da sauri fada - sanadin na iya zama isasshen adadin abubuwan gina jiki da ma'adanai;
• sababbin ganyayyaki Paphiopedilum sunyi kadan - a cikin ƙasa, Paphiopedilum ya rasa nitrogen ko zazzabi dakin ya yi yawa;
• aibi ya bayyana akan ganyayyaki, sai kuma shukawar ta watse - waɗannan alamun na iya nuna tsarin ƙwayar cuta;
• tushen papiopedilum rot - sakamakon yawan danshi ko kamuwa da cuta, kuna buƙatar cire Tushen da abin ya shafa da kuma dasa shuki;
• mold a cikin ganyayyaki - sanadin cutar ita ce - launin toka. Zai iya bayyana a cikin shuka a sakamakon yafawa cikin ƙananan yanayin gida;
• rawaya aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki papiopedilum- daga wuce haddi na hasken rana a kan shuka, don kawar da wannan, dole ne a koma tukunyar filawa zuwa inuwa;
• paphiopedilum baya fure - za'a iya samun dalilai da yawa, amma abinda yafi kowa shine karancin haske;
• ƙananan ganye sun faɗi - idan tsoffin ganye suka faɗi, to wannan tsari ne na halitta. Tsoffin ganye suna maye gurbinsu da sababbi.
• wasu cututtuka: cututtukan fungal wanda tsokanar zafi da iska mai sanyi suka zama ruwan dare. Don kawar da wannan matsala, ana amfani da wakilan antifungal.

Babban kwari da Paphiopedilum sune mealybug, kwari masu kwari, kwari gizo-gizo da aphids.

Nau'in Paphiopedilum tare da hoto

Orchid yana da manyan nau'ikan guda uku:

• Single flowered - sune mafi kyawun wakilai a tsakanin dukkan jinsuna. Floweraya daga cikin manyan fure yana kan itaciya mai ɗaukar itace: girmanta zai iya kai cm 17 Saukar ruwa tana tsawan watanni 2 a matsakaita.
• Mai amfani da yawa jinsunan sun fi shahara; furanni da yawa na iya yin fure a kan tsayin daka. Lokacin fure daya na Pafiopedilum mai dumbin yawa wanda zai dawwara kimanin watanni uku.
• Tawaye - wannan nau'in yana da matukar sha'awa, tunda lokacin furanni yana da tsawo kuma yana iya kaiwa shekaru biyu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa furanni na shuka ba a lokaci ɗaya ba, amma a jere - ɗaya bayan wani. A wani lokaci, tsire-tsire na iya samun furanni ɗaya ko biyu waɗanda suka wuce tsawon watanni 1-2.

Paphiopedilum mai gashi mai kauri

A cikin wannan nau'in orchid, ganyen ganye ba su da fadi, furanni sun manyan kuma suna kan farfajiyar pubescent. Petals a farkon fure yana da shimfiɗaɗɗen shimfiɗa, sannan a ɓangaren na sama ƙarshen ya zama corrugated.

Paromadonnar Appleton (Appleton)

A yanayi, yana girma a China, Vietnam, Thailand, wanda yake a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi a cikin gandun daji. Furen yana da girma, a diamita zai iya kaiwa cm 10 Furanni masu launin shuɗi-launi ne mai launi, fure a bazara. Vesarshe na bayyanar marassa ƙarfi, ƙarshensu yana zagaye.

Paphiopedilum Apricot

Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne a tsakiyar - orange. Akwai nau'ikan halittar da ba a cika ganin su fari a launi. Ganyayyaki daban-daban, tsawon su na iya kaiwa 15 cm.

Yankin Paphiopedilum

A cikin ganyayyaki akwai tsarin marmara, lokacin da aka yi fure ɗaya na fure mai launin shuɗi-ja launi. Fulawa yana faruwa a cikin bazara. Ganyen Paphiopedilum na gefen kai har zuwa 20 cm, ja mai duhu cikin launi, a ƙarshen na iya zama fari fari.