Mafi kyawun mai shuka shine Gloxinia Shagane. A flower daga abin da ba su duba baya!

Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun wakilan furen duniya shine Gloxinia Shagane. Ta janyo hankalinta tare da launuka mai haske da launuka.

Wannan kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa yana da ban sha'awa ga masu shuka furanni, wadanda ba su ji tsoron matsaloli na girma da furen fata. A cikin labarin za ku koyi game da siffofin wannan kyakkyawan fure da kuma game da dokokin kula da shi.

Za mu kuma fada game da hanyoyi na haifuwa, cututtuka da kwari. Yi la'akari da wasu tsire-tsire kamar ta. Kuma zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani da ban sha'awa akan wannan.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Shagane - terry gloxinia tare da manyan furanni-karrarawa na E. Slyusar. Wannan shi ne mai launi mai launin zane mai launin fata tare da corollas tare da wuyansa mai launi da aka yi wa ado da kyakkyawar launi mai launin shuɗi. Ana yanka fenti da fararen fata kuma an rufe su da nau'i mai laushi masu yawa da kuma masu girma. Karanta game da wasu nau'in fararen terry gloxinia a nan.

Iri

A yanayi, akwai nau'in 25 na gloxinia, amma akwai wasu nau'in halitta (irin su gloxinia da kuma yadda za su bunkasa su, an ce a nan). Don amfani da matasan kawai nau'i biyu na Gloxinia Beautiful da Royal. Dabbobi iri iri dangane da girman wannan shuka sune:

1. Daidaitacce;
2. Ƙarƙiri;
3. karamin;
4. microminiature.

Mafi yawan masanan sune:

• Rosalind
• Ƙari.
• Tigrin Mix.
• Gloxinia Impress.
• Duk wani lokaci.
• Matsayin Tiger.
• Rua de Rouge
• Multibells
• Avanti.
• Tiger Blue.
• Hollywood.
• Charm.
• Cleopatra.
• Minx
• Shagan.
• Quadrille
• Georgia da sauransu.

Bayanan bayyanar da fasali

Shagane wani nau'i ne mai tsauri tare da rhizomes wanda ya dame shi kuma ya kafa tushe. Ganye suna samuwa a kan kowane ɓangaren igiya-ƙira ta biyu. Kusan takardar faranti yana da kashi 3. Ganye da ganyayyaki sunyi cikakke ko velvety.

Furen furen tsauri ko tsummaran furanni tare da stamens hudu. Girman siffar - kararrawa. Sautin ringi ko a'a.

Gloxinia yana da babban adadin kananan tsaba. Hakan zai iya zama ruwan hoda, m, fari ko launin ruwan kasa.

Hotuna

Duba karin hotunan wannan shuka mai ban mamaki.

Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?

Don yin amfani da ƙasa:

• ruwa;
• Ƙasa ƙasa;
• potassium permanganate;
• shuke-shuke.

Ya kamata musamman kula da zabi na tubers. Ba za su kasance masu raguwa ba.

Yana da muhimmanci: Fure yana dogara da girman tubers. Mafi girma da tuber, da karfi da flowering. Don farkon fitowar sprouts, yana da kyau a zabi tubers da buds.

Shirya ƙasa kafin dasa.. Tushen shuka yana da matukar bakin ciki, saboda haka suna amfani da ƙasa mai laushi don dasa. Jirgin ya kamata ba zurfi da fadi.

Kayan ƙasa mafi kyau shine kunshi:

• ƙasar ƙasa;
• yashi;
• gawayi;
• dolomite gari.

Ya kamata ku bi tsananin bin saukowa:

1. Shirya bayani na magnetsovka pinkish sa.
2. Ƙananan dumi da ƙananan tuber a ciki tsawon minti 30.
3. Ku fitar da tuber kuma ku bushe shi.
4. An dasa shi zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm a kan wata tare da ƙasa ko zurfi ta rabin rabin tsawo na tuber.

Haske da wuri

Kayan yana son haske sosai. Ba fi son kai tsaye ba, amma hasken haske. Ba za ku iya sanya shuka ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, daga wannan za'a iya ƙone ta daga abin da ganye ya fara curl. Daga rashin haske, injin ya rasa launi, kuma lokacin da bai dace ba, girma da cigaban furen ya ragu..

Mafi kyaun wuri na yamma ko gabashin wuri. Idan ka zaɓi wuri na kudancin, to kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar shading, kuma ga arewa - a akasin haka ya haifar da ƙarin haske.

Bukatun shara

Zai fi kyau a shirya ƙasa da kanka. Dole ya zama magudanar ruwa. Gilashin ya kamata ya kasance mai zurfi da zurfi mai zurfi. Mafi kyawun yumbu ko filastik.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Gloxinia Shahane wani tsire-tsire ne mai matukar muhimmanci. Sabili da haka, a kulawar gida kana buƙatar ka yi hankali sosai kuma ka bi dokoki na kula.

• Haskewa - haske amma haskaka haske. Yanayin shi ne yamma ko kudu maso yamma. Idan ya cancanta, ƙirƙira ƙarin shading. Don yin wannan, zaka iya rufe windows tare da fim din mota wanda ke watsa haske kuma dan kadan ya watsar da shi. Ka guji hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Watering - Yi amfani kawai da ruwa mai dumi. Ana buƙatar yawancin abinci kawai a lokacin flowering, an rage ruwan sha a yayin lokacin sauran.
• Spraying - aka gudanar sau da yawa a rana. Yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi.
• Airing - Don kauce wa yanayin iska, dakin da ke shuka dole ne a yi ventilated kowace rana. In ba haka ba, yanayin iska zai haifar da faruwar cututtukan fungal.
• Humidity - high zafi yana da muhimmanci a spring. Kada ka bari ruwa ya damu, saboda dampness yana da damuwa a gare su. Mafi kyawun zafi shine 70-80%.
• Top dressing - yi amfani da fiye da sau biyu a wata kuma amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don shuke-shuke na cikin gida.
• Zazzabi - Ka guje wa samfurori da zazzabi. A lokacin rani, yanayin da ake bukata shine +20 ... +22 a rana, da dare - har zuwa +18. A cikin hunturu, daga +10 zuwa +14.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kamar kowane tsire-tsire na cikin gida, gloxinia na iya zama marasa lafiya ko za a iya kaiwa ta hanyar kwari.

1. Anthracnose. Kwayoyin cututtuka - launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki, yana zuwa harbe da akwati. Zai iya haifar da juyawa da lalata shuka. a ƙarshe, zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. Don prophylaxis, fesa shi da oxyhom, cuproxate ko jan karfe oxychloride. A mataki na farko, an cire sassan jikin da aka cutar da ita. Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, injin ya mutu.
2. Ascohitosis. Ƙaramin launin ruwan kasa ko ja tare da launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Lokacin da aka gano su, yana da gaggawa don cirewa da ƙone ƙwayoyin cuta. Bi da shuka tare da jan karfe sulphate ko fungicides.
3. Phyllosticosis. Dark spots suna zagaye tare da zuciya mai launin ruwan kasa. Suna faruwa saboda tsananin zafi. Idan akwai phyllossticosis, yana da gaggawa don ya bushe injin kuma ya bi da shirye-shirye na jan karfe.
4. Septoria. Akwai spots of launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Yana kama da tsatsa. Don maganin yin amfani da kwayoyi akan jan karfe da kuma masu fuka. Dole ne a aiwatar da shuka sau biyu tare da wani lokaci na kwana bakwai.
5. Photofluorosis. Daya daga cikin cututtukan fungal mafi hatsari. Rarraba ta cikin ƙasa, ruwan sama da kuma tsire-tsire kayan shuka.

   Cutar cututtuka:

   • bayyanar launin ruwan kasa;
   • mold a kan ganye;
   • dried ganye a bushe weather;
   • annular hollows a kan akwati.

   Board: Cure cutar ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don yin rigakafi. Don yin wannan, gudanar da fashin kwayoyi.

6. Gishiri mai laushi. An bayyana launin fatar launin fatar launin fure a kan mai tushe. Saboda shi, tsire-tsire yana fara juyawa da sauri. Ya bayyana saboda tsananin zafi, rashin samun iska da kuma kusa da wurin shuka. Don rigakafin, samar da matsakaicin watering, samar da iska, da kuma dakatar da dakin. Don magani, bi da shuka tare da furotin.
7. Mealy dew. Cungal cuta, bayyanar ta arachnid Bloom farin launi a kan shuka. Yana tasowa saboda matsanancin watering, bambancin yanayi, dampness. Yayin da ake amfani dashi a shuka a mataki na farko, magani tare da furotin ya zama dole; a wani mataki na gaba, dole a lalata shuka.
8. Downy mildew. Yana taso saboda mummunan zafin jiki, saboda amfani da ruwan sama. Waɗannan sune rawaya mai rawaya, launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Domin magani, ana bi da shuka tare da furotin.
9. Thrips. Ciwon inji yana cin abinci a kan tsire-tsire, wanda zai kai ga mutuwarsa.. An bayyana kamuwa da ciwon daji ta hanyar dige mai haske, da ciwo da ƙura a kan ganye. Lokacin da aka samo, dole ne a cire shuka daga wasu furanni kuma a bi da su tare da kwari.

Hanyoyin kiwo

An tsara ta:

• cuttings;
• tsaba;
• raga na tuber.

A cikin haifuwa daga gloxinia Shagane a cikin gida babu wani abu mai wuya. Yi la'akari da dukan hanyoyi daki-daki.

Leaf

1. Yanke takardar.
2. Yanke stalk a kusurwoyi 45.
3. Don bushe, don yanke wuraren da aka yanke zuwa gawayi.
4. Rage kayan gona a cikin ƙasa ko peat tablets 1 cm.
5. Sanya kwantena da shuka a cikin zafi. Regular watering da airing.
6. Bayan watanni 1.5 - 2, yara za su bayyana.
7. Matasan shuke-shuke suna zaune a cikin kwantena.

Mun bada shawara don kallon bidiyon a kan labaran Gloxinia leaf:

Cuttings

1. Yanke saman saman da 2-4 zanen gado.
2. Sauke cikin ƙasa ko peat kwamfutar hannu 1 cm. Plentifully zuba.
3. Don rooting, tushe na peduncle ya kamata a bi da tare da tushen samuwar stimulator.
4. Buds kafin a dasa dole ne a cire.

Muna ba da shawara mu duba bidiyo a kan haifar da Gloxinia ta hanyar cututtuka na apical:

Tsaba

Mafi yawan aikin da ake amfani da ita na lokaci da yawa don yada fure - girma daga zuriyar. Ya ƙunshi cikin wadannan:

1. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin cakuda mai tsabta na peat da yashi.
2. Kada ku binne.
3. Kwantena da aka sanya a cikin wani greenhouse.
4. Gudanar da karɓa.
5. Lokacin da seedlings suka kai 6-8 cm, suna zaune a cikin kwantena daban.

Muna bada shawara yin kallon bidiyo akan yaduwar gloxinia ta amfani da tsaba:

Division na tubers

Lokacin da sababbin fararen fara farawa, sai an raba tubers zuwa sassa tare da kaifi, wuka mai tsabta. A kan kowanne daga cikinsu ya kamata ya zama mahimmin ci gaba. Ana sarrafa sassan tare da gauraye. Dried wadannan sassa kuma dasa a cikin saba hanya.

Muna bada shawarar mu duba bidiyon a kan Gloxinia ta hanyar rarraba tuber:

Similar shuke-shuke

• Violet - suna cikin nauyin tsire-tsire na iyalin Gesnerian. Duk da haka, a cikin Gloxinia, ɓangaren ɓoye na shuka shine tuber, kuma a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa, tsarin tushen tushen. Gloxinia a cikin hunturu ya shigo cikin hutawa, tsirrai yana girma a duk shekara.
• Hibiscus - suna da furanni iri iri a kamannin karrarawa ko gramophone. Bar kamar gloxinia zai iya zama tare da gefuna mai laushi ko ya sassaka.
• Achimenez - Flowers suna kama da Gloxinia. Kwayoyin tsire-tsire za su iya zama, da kuma gloxinia, terry, tare da gefuna da aka sassaka ko kuma zane.
• Coleria - Furen iya zama launi biyu a cikin tsire-tsire. Ƙafafun ƙananan ƙwayoyin zai iya zama santsi da budewa. Bar karammiski elongated.
• Streptokarpus - yana da tushen tsarin kama da gloxinia, shi ma yana da tushen tushen asali. Fure-fure kuma suna cikin nau'in gramophone tare da shinge mai kyau ko m.

Kammalawa

Gloxinia Shahane - mai tsanani, amma kyakkyawan shuka. Tare da kulawa da kyau, zai yi farin ciki da mai shi tare da mafi kyau flowering.