Hanyoyi na noma na Syriac hibiscus, ka'idojin dasa da kulawa a fili

Hibiscus na Siriya wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa na tsire-tsire na musamman wanda, tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma hunturu mai kyau, zai iya tsira da yanayin yanayin zafi na tsakiyar yankin, yana murna da yawan furanni.

Lokacin sayen shuka, mai kulawa yana tunani game da yadda za a shuka shuka daidai, don haka zai yarda da shi da yawan furanni.

Wannan labarin zai dubi yadda za a kula da shuka a fili da kuma bayan sayan, yadda za a watsa, da kuma gano abin da kwari zai iya cutar da furen da yadda za a magance su.

Yaya za a kula da shuka a waje?

Zazzabi

A lokacin rani, injin yana jin dadi a yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 28. Hasken hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma yawan zafin jiki a sama da shruwan bishiyoyi da wuya a jimre, sabili da haka, tare da zafi mai tsawo, daji dole ne a ɗanɗana taurare.

Hibiscus na Siriya yana da tsayayya ga yanayin zafi mai kyau da tsari mai kyau don hunturu. A tsofaffi da shuka, mafi yawan sanyi sanyi.

Watering

Watering hibiscus ya fi son matsakaici, a matsayin saman Layer na kasar gona ta kafe. Na al'ada yana shayarwa a cikin adadin lita goma a daji kowane mako. Idan yanayi ya yi zafi, zaka iya shayar da shuka a yau.

A lokacin da watering wani hibiscus hibiscus ya kamata guje wa danshi a kan petals., daga wannan sun rasa kayan ado. Watering ya kamata basal.

Haskewa

Hibiscus na Siriya ya fahimci hasken hasken rana, amma idan a cikin yanayin gonar yana yiwuwa ya ba shi kawai penumbra, wannan ba dalili ba ne na hana shuka kayan ado. A irin waɗannan yanayi, shi ma ya iya faranta yawan furanni. Rashin hankali a cikin tsire-tsire kawai a wuraren da aka rufe duhu.

Wuri

Wurin wuri mai dadi ya dace da dasa shuki Syriac hibiscuskare daga arewacin, iska mai sanyi da kuma zane-zane. Tsire-tsire, saboda bayyanarsa, ya dace daidai da lambun fure, ana iya sanya shi kusa da bushes na lavender, wanda tare da kutsawa ya fitar da aphid mai hatsari ga hibiscus.

Kusar spring

Tare da taimakon goge shrub za a iya ba da nau'i daban-daban - kwari, ball ko dala.

Har ila yau, mai kyau pruning don ƙarfafa flowering. Tsarin yana haifar da abin da ba zato ba.

• Zai fi dacewa don gudanar da wannan pruning a ƙarshen bazara, kafin hibiscus fara fara.
• An kafa buds a kan sabo ne, kuma mafi yawan za su kasance, ƙila za a ƙara samun ƙwayoyi. Gidan zai saya kayan ado sosai.
• Yankewar daji ya hada da cire tsohon, rassan rassan, rassan lafiya sun rage ta kashi biyu bisa uku.
• Don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawar siffar, rassan kusa da manyan shoot an yanke zuwa daban-daban Heights.

Ground

Hibiscus na Siriya zai ci gaba da ingantawa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi tare da mai kyau aeration. Don kula da tushen tsarin a jihar lafiya, dole ne injin yayi magudi. Idan ƙasa ta asali ba ta da talauci kuma ba a hadu da shi ba na tsawon lokaci, kafin dasa shuki hibiscus, ya kamata a daidaita shi zuwa jihar da ake so.

Idan kasar gona a cikin gadon filawa shi ne yumbu, ana gyara ta ta ƙara rabin guga na peat foda a kowace mita mita. Idan ƙasa ta asali ita ce yashi, kana buƙatar ƙara rabin guga na gonar lambun gona da shi da kuma tono shi. Ƙasar da ke kusa da shuka yana buƙatar yin gyaran lokaci.

Top dressing

A lokacin rani don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma ana yin sau biyu a wata. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar watsawa da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci a kan ƙasa mai laushi, wanda zai samo asalin shuka tare da ruwa a yayin watering. Dogaye mafi kyau dole ne ya ƙunshi nitrogen.

Tashi

Idan shafin yanar gizon dasa shuki hibiscus ya samo asali daidai, zai iya girma ba tare da dashi zuwa shekaru ashirin ba.

Amma idan dalili daya ko wani daji yana buƙatar motsa zuwa wani wuri, ya kamata a yi a farkon spring, bayan yankan harbe zuwa rabi tsawon kuma kafin flowering fara.

Gyara shuka kamar haka:

1. An shirya rami, a ƙarƙashinsa an shirya magudi daga wani ma'auni na 15 da aka yi tubalin ja. Anyi wannan yashi na yashi a kan shi kuma an ajiye takarda na takin a saman, har ma 15 centimeters. Takin yafa shi da wannan yashi na yashi. Sakamakon yana da tasiri da kuma tsaftace ruwa.
2. An dasa tsire-tsire daga wuri na farko.
3. An saka hibiscus a cikin rami mai laushi kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa, wanda aka haxa shi tare da peat da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 4.
4. Gilashin hibiscus bayan gwaninta ya kamata a rufe shi da ƙasa.

Bayan dasawa a kusa da shuka ya zama wajibi don yin da'irar ruwa.da kuma wanke ƙasa.

Bayan an sha ruwan, kuma ƙasa ta tsaya, kana buƙatar zuba cakuda ƙasa, kafin ka daidaita tare da jimlar ɗakin gadon filawa.

Wintering

Idan hibiscus mai sanyi na sanyi ya girma a cikin gonaki na kudancin yankuna, to lallai bazai buƙatar shiri na musamman don hunturu ba. A halin da ke arewacin yankuna da yankunan da bala'in hunturu ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, injin yana bukatar tsari mai kyau. Shirya shirye-shirye don hunturu na hibiscus na Siriya ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:

• Watering
• Hilling
• Ƙasa yana ciyawa da tsari.

Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan yin amfani da spud, ta yin amfani da gonar lambu mai ma'ana tare da ƙari da humus da yashi don hana overheating daga tushen tsarin.

Matakan karshe na shirye-shiryen hunturu shine warming. Ku ciyar da shi a rabi na biyu na Nuwamba. Musamman a buƙatar matasan shuke-shuke.

Za'a iya tsara tsari a hanyoyi biyu:

1. Tada dukkan bishiya zuwa ƙasa, rufe shi da kayan da ba a saka ba, rufe shi tare da filastik filasta a saman kuma danna ƙasa tare da wani abu mai nauyi.
2. Sanya a kusa da siffar daji kuma kunsa shi da yawa layers na rufe kayan. Idan hunturu ya yi alkawari zai kasance mai tsanani, to, ana iya ƙara shi zuwa wannan tsari.

Hotuna

A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za ku ga hoto na flower:

Girma daga iri da cuttings

Daga zuriya

Za ka iya shuka shuka hibiscus don seedlings a cikin akwatin seedling ko lambun greenhouse. Yanke kwanakin don akwatin razadny - farkon Maris, don titin greenhouse - rabin rabin watan Mayu ko farkon shekaru goma na Yuni.

1. An dasa tsaba a cikin shuka furrows, zurfin ba fiye da ɗaya santimita ba, wanda ya rufe ƙasa da shayar.
2. Kafin ingancin farko, ana iya amfani da nauyin seedling tare da polyethylene, wanda aka cire lokacin da harbe na farko ya bayyana, an kuma rufe magungunan titi, yana buɗewa don samun iska da matsakaici na ban ruwa.
3. Bayan fitowar seedlings, kulawa da tsire-tsire yana ragewa don sassaucin wuri mai tsayi, dacewa ta dace, magani tare da kwari da thinning.
4. Bayan bayyanar biyar ko shida daga cikin wadannan ganye, lokacin da matasa matasa suka kai 15-25 cm a tsawo, za a iya dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin a gadon filawa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin da aka samo daga tsaba zai iya shuka shi kadai a shekara ta uku ko hudu.

Daga cuttings

Ana girbe kayan ajiya a ƙarshen Yuli.a lokacin da hibiscus yana da isasshen ƙwayar kore don grafting. Dole ne ƙwayar dole ta zama kore, akalla goma sha biyar inimita, tare da biyu ko uku internodes.

1. Ana dasa kayan abu don minti goma sha biyar a cikin wani bayani na musamman wanda ke karfafa jigon asalinsu. Don haka, shirye-shiryen kantin shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen, irin su "Kornevin", da takaddun gida, irin su cakuda ruwa da zuma a cikin rabo daga 10: 1.5, ya dace.
2. Bayan yin aiki da cututtuka tare da shirye-shirye na tushen, ana shuka su a kananan kwantena da shayarwa.
3. An saka tukunya da jakar filastik, ta haka ne samar da wani karamin greenhouse wanda zai hana evaporation daga danshi daga ƙasa kuma ya cigaba da aiwatar da samfurori na tushen. Dole ne a kawar da polyethylene yau da kullum don makonni biyu zuwa iska kuma cire sakamakon condensate.
4. Bayan lokacin da aka raba, an buɗe wuraren kiwo, karin kulawa yana shayarwa kullum da kuma sassauta ƙasa.
5. Bayan watanni biyu, an shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukunyar da aka raba tare da kimanin lita biyar, kuma tare da isowa bazara an dasa su a wuri mai dindindin a gonar.

Yaya za a kula da farko bayan dasa?

Shekaru na farko bayan dasa shuki shuka yana da mahimmanci. Ba zai yarda da gasar tare da weeds a cikin unguwa ba, saboda haka kana bukatar ka rabu da su akai-akai. Ko da yarinya yayi girma a cikin wani yanki mai dumi, a farkon shekara zai bukaci tsari don kada ya mutu.

Sauran kulawa ba ya bambanta da abin da ya wajaba don shuka mai girma - watering watering, ciyarwa da sassauta ƙasa.

Cututtuka da kwari

• Idan hibiscus ya bar launin rawaya, wannan zai iya nuna rashin lalacewa ko rashin ruwa a lokacin lokacin bushe.
• Rashin fadin ganyayyaki da kuma bayyanar su a matsayin sabon sa tare da tinge mai launin fata yana nuna alamun kamuwa da cuta tare da chlorosis. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin ƙarfe da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Don hana matsalar, an ƙara ƙwayar baƙin ƙarfe a ruwa don ban ruwa, kuma a cikin idon ruwa, ana amfani da takin mai magani tare da takin mai magani.
• Hibiscus na Siriya yana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsayayya da cutar shan ƙwayar cuta, amma tare da rashin kulawar rashin kulawa da rashin ruwan inganci ya kai hari ta wurin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, whitefly, thrips da aphids. Don taimaka wa shrub, zaka iya amfani da kwari.

Ba a iya kiran kulawa da hibiscus na Syria ba. Amincewa da tsarin rani, ƙungiyar hunturu mai kyau da kuma lokacin girkewar shrub, ya ba da kyakkyawan sakamako. Stable flowering da lush ornamental foliage zama cancanci sakamako ga lambu.