Begonia wani tsire ne daga iyalan Begonia. A cikin al'ada, an san su da daɗewa. Sunan jinsin ya kasance mai daraja ga mai gano Michel Begon.
Begonia Griffin shine matasan Royal Begonia. Furen yana girma a matsayin dakin gida, kuma a cikin lokacin rani an yi amfani dashi azaman kwalliyar al'adu a gonar.
Sabanin "iyaye", griffin begonia bai da wuya a kan zafi. Wannan labarin zai dubi yadda za'a kula da wannan shuka. Kuma koyi game da hanyoyi na haifuwa da ka'idojin saukowa.
Bayanan Botanical da tarihin
Idan aka kwatanta da Royal, Begonia Griffin yana cikin manyan ganye wanda yayi kama da nauyin griffin.. Tsayi tsayi ya kai 40 cm. Sannan irin nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i da nau'i mai ban mamaki da kuma inuwa mai duhu.
Royal Begonia an fara gano shi a shekara ta 1856. A shekara ta 1959, an fara yin amfani da matasan farko guda uku. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gudanar da aikin a kan noma sababbin sababbin al'adu. Don yin amfani da katako mai amfani da begonia daban-daban:
- Kasar Sin
- Yellow.
- Mai iko.
A cikin tarihin sarauta na begonia, an rarrabe nau'o'in iri iri dabam-dabam, da bambancin launuka da launi. A karshe na hybrids shine begonia Griffin. A al'adun ya zama ƙasa marar kyau, saboda haka yana girma a gida a matsayin abin farin ciki, a matsayin shekara-shekara - a gonar.
Bayyanar da fasali
Gudfin Gudfin babban launi suna da kyau na musamman - a siffar kama da dabino. Wannan tsayin daka da tsayin daka mai ban sha'awa yana janyo hankulan kiwo a cikin tukwane. Matasan ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da rassan tsintsiya kuma suna fita tare da wasu gefuna.
Fasali na begonia griffin:
- Ya dace da sanya a cikin lambu mai sanyi don ba da sanarwa.
- Mafi kyau don samar da shirye-shiryen furen haɗe tare da begonias na wasu iri.
- A cikin shekara, yana da siffar ado.
- A cikin bude ƙasa unpretentious ga yanayin yanayi.
Hotuna
Za ku ga hoto na shuka:
Saukowa
A cikin tukwane
Griffins suna son walƙiya haske. Suna buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye, don kada ganye ta ƙone. An fitar da windows tare da labule na tulle.
Gasa kayan da aka saya a cikin hunturu da adana har sai a cikin wuri mai sanyi. Lokacin shuka - daga Maris zuwa Mayu. Don dasa shuki ta hanyar amfani da maɓalli don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Zaka iya shirya abun da ke cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, haɗa a wani bangare:
- River yashi.
- Peat
- Leafy ƙasar.
- Turf
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙasar Acidic ba yarda da begonias ba. Ƙasa ya zama haske, m, tare da numfashi mai kyau.
Don dasa shuki Griffin, zaka iya amfani da yumbu, filastik da kowane tukunya. Gurasa ba za ta kasance mai zurfi ba mai zurfi a fadin. Don wuce yawan danshi yana gudana a cikin kwanon rufi, ana yin ramuka mai laushi a kasa daga cikin tukunya da kuma a tarnaƙi.
Ana shuka shukin sararin begonias ko dai ta hanyar iri ko tubers. Zaɓin na ƙarshe ya fi dacewa.
Tasa fasaha:
- An kwantar da kasan tukunya: sa yumbu ya yalwata, yalwa.
- Kogin yashi yana zuba a kan malalewa.
- Ƙara substrate.
- Moisturize kasar gona da shuka furanni.
Cikakken shuka ba su fada barci ba. Don haka wuyan wuyansa ba ya lalacewa, an bar shi a farfajiya. Bayan makonni biyu, tubers za su tsiro, an rufe su da ƙasa. A tukunya tare da furanni a cikin wuri mai daɗaɗɗɗa.
A cikin gonar
Royal begonias da matasan su suna da girma a cikin ƙasa saboda sun kasance marasa ƙarfi ga hasken haske. Amma wasu masu shuka furanni da aka shuka a gonar da irin wannan begonias. Ana sanya tsire-tsire a bude ƙasa a lokacin da barga, yanayi mai dumi ya kafa - a cikin watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni.
Zaɓi haske, amma shaded area, sabõda haka, m ganye ba su samun kunar rana a jiki. Shuka shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki acidity. Tsarin mahimmanci shine cakuda humus, ganye da ƙasa mai laushi tare da ƙari da ƙasa mai laushi da kogin yashi.
Dokar Kulawa ta gida
Yanayi da haske
Begonias Griffin ya fi kyau kada a saka a kan shinge. Mafi kyawun wurare na ajiye tukwane su ne shelves, Tables, located a gaban magajin haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin yanayi na wurare masu zafi, begonias yayi girma a wurare inda rana ke ci gaba a zenith, sabili da haka basu iya juya zuwa ga haske ba. Ba'a bada shawara don motsa kwantena da furanni daga wuri guda zuwa wani.
Temperatuur da zafi
Sakamako mafi kyau ga griffin abun ciki shine daga digiri 18 zuwa 25 na Celsius. A cikin hunturu, ana rage yawan zazzabi zuwa + 16-18 digiri. Begonia ba ya jure wa zane-zane da sanyi ba - yana dakatar da bunkasa a digiri 10-13. A cikin hunturu, al'ada yana da kwanciyar hankali har sai spring.
Humidity yana da muhimmanci, musamman a yanayin zafi. Tare da zafi mafi kyau - 50-60%, flower zai ji dadi a + 30 digiri. Don ƙara yawan zafi dauki matakan da yawa:
- Ji dadi mai sauƙi.
- Jirgin iska tare da lakaɗa mai laushi a kusa da flower (ba kan ganye) ba.
- A lokacin rani, suna sanya tukwane a ƙarƙashin pallets, a kan abin da suke sanya waƙa da launin fata ko rag. An shafe shi lokaci-lokaci da ruwa.
Begonia Griffon saboda ƙananan ganye da yawa suna fitar da ruwa fiye da yadda ya rage ga rhizome.
Yanayin Watering
A lokacin rani, al'ada yana da yawa, a matsayin matasan na Royal begonias kada ku yi haƙuri da ƙasa mai zafi a cikin zafi. Ana yin tawali'u a kai a kai - sau 3-4 a mako kamar yadda ƙasa ta ƙasa ta bushe. Kusa da hunturu, an rage rani.
Lokacin da ba a yarda da yin amfani da ruwa don yin lada a kan ganyayyaki ba.
Ba'a bada shawara don shayar da begonias tare da ruwan famfo mai sanyi. Ya kamata ya zama taushi da dan kadan dumi. Ruwan ruwa an riga an sarrafa shi ko kuma Boiled. Saboda manyan farantin faranti, Griffon yana tara turɓaya mai yawa. Wajibi ne don saka idanu na tsabta da tsire-tsire kuma a shafe ganye a kowace makonni 2-3 tare da zane mai bushe.
Top dressing
Takin begonias a kai a kai - akalla 1 lokaci a kowane wata. Daidaita ma'adinai hadaddun da takin mai magani, kwayoyin. Kafin ciyar da tsire-tsire dole ne a shayar. A cikin hunturu, ba a kara amfani da takin mai magani ba - fure yana shirya don sauran lokacin.
Tashi
Wata muhimmiyar tsari a kula da hybrids na Royal begonias shi ne dashi na shekara-shekara. A al'adar an dasa shi a cikin bazara zuwa cikin jirgin ruwa mai zurfi, 3-4 cm a fadi fiye da tsohon tukunya. Don dasawa shirya sabon abun da ke ƙasa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau, begonia zai iya yin rashin lafiya. Cututtuka na kowa sune:
- Mealy dew saboda high zafi. Jiyya - magani tare da Topaz fungicide.
- Tushen lalacewa saboda matsanancin watering.
- Bar thinning saboda rashin haske.
- Ƙungiyar Brown saboda konewa daga hasken rana.
Bar da tushe na iya shafa ta hanyar launin toka. Don magani yi amfani da maganin magani na Fundazol ko Bordeaux.
Lokacin da shuka ya raunana, kwari zai iya bayyana: gizo-gizo mite, aphid, shieldweed. Dole ne a ware ruwan ya kamuwa daga sauran kuma a yada shi da wani bayani na ruwa da wanke wanke. A cikin cututtuka marasa kulawa, an yi amfani da kwari - alal misali, Fitoverm, Karbofos.
Hanyoyin kiwo
A Grigon begonia an yada shi a hanyoyi da yawa: rassan fure, vegetative da iri. Tushen raga:
- A lokacin dashi, wasu daga cikin tushen sun rabu.
- Sanya yankakken yafa masa gawayi.
- Sanya rhizome a cikin ƙarshen ƙura.
- Ruwa da jira don germination.
A lokacin da ake yaduwa da cuttings, an cire su daga ganye ko daga mai tushe. Saka a cikin ruwa kafin tushen da dasa a cikin ƙasa. Begonia za a iya yaduwa da sassa na ganye, a yanka a kananan ƙwayoyin.
Yankakken ɓangaren ganye da aka guga a ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da wani fim. Ana buƙatar ɗauka kowace rana, don haka ganye ba su lalacewa. A cikin makonni biyu, sabon sautin zai bayyana. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin akwati dabam idan suna da karfi.
Dasa tsaba:
- Ana biye da tsaba tare da potassium permanganate na minti 30-40.
- Wanke da kuma dasa a kan karamin peat kwamfutar hannu a kan pallet.
- Dasa kayan an rufe shi da gilashi ko polyethylene.
Ruwa yana karawa zuwa sump din don ci gaba da zama ruwan sha. Za'a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a dakin a cikin yanayin + 20-22 digiri. Bayan makonni 2-3, harbe zai bayyana.
Girma a gida Griffin - wani matasan Royal Begonia bai kawo matsala mai yawa ba. Yana da mahimmanci ga shuka don samar da hasken rana da kuma kare shi daga hasken ultraviolet mai kai tsaye. Ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe, kada ka yi rigar. Sauya flower a kowace shekara a wani akwati tare da sabo ne.
