Cutar da sakamakon rashin kulawa mara kyau: yaya za a kara tushen asali?

Orchid ne mai tsayayyar furanni, sakamakon sakamakon rashin kula wanda zai iya zama asarar tsarin tushen: asalinsu za su bushe ko bushe. Duk da haka, kada ka damu kafin lokaci - wannan, ba shakka, ba shi da kyau, amma ba m kuma idan ka dauki matakan gaggawa, phalaenopis zai warke. A cikin labarinmu zamu bayyana dalla-dalla yadda za mu shuka tushen asalin.

Yadda za a fahimci cewa tushen tsarin baya aiki?

Phalaenopsis wata shuka ce mai kyau, sabili da haka, cewa tare da shi wani abu ba daidai ba ne ba za ka iya tsammanin lokaci ba. Idan ka lura da kowane canje-canje a cikin yanayin furen, kamar launin yellowed, ya kamata ka cire shi daga tukunya kuma duba tsarin tushen.

Tushen lafiya da kyau zasu kasance kore ko farar fata, tare da rashin hasken za su iya zama launin launin fata, dole ne mai karfi da mai yawa don taɓawa, yayin da tushen ɓarya ya narke a ƙarƙashin yatsunsu kuma ya zama m. Idan ka danna kan su - ruwan inji zai fita, kuma idan halin da ake ciki yana gudana gaba daya, za su fara tashi a ƙarƙashin yatsunsu. A wannan yanayin, tushen tsarin ba zai iya yiwuwa ba.

"Phalaenopsis ba tare da tushe ba" shi ne tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire tare da tushen mutuwa kuma wasu 'yan ganye a kusa da batun girma. Dole ne a kashe duk abin da ya bushe kuma ya bushe, sannan ya ci gaba da yin gyaran furen.

Me ya sa hakan zai faru?

• Girman yalwataccen watering. Mafi mahimman hanyar haifar da asalinsu. A karkashin yanayin zafi mara kyau da rashin samun iska mara kyau, ƙananan dabbobi - abin da ke rufe tushen - ya fara juyawa, kuma, a tsawon lokaci, wannan tsari yana motsawa ga dukan tushen tsarin.
• Rashin haske. Haske yana buƙatar wani orchid don photosynthesis, ba tare da shi fure ba zai iya samar da sababbin kwayoyin halitta ba, wanda yana nufin ya tsaya akan ci gaba, kusan ya ƙare don sha ruwan, kuma tushen sa ya fara mutuwa.
• Hypothermia Idan rage yawan zafin jiki, ana yin damuwa da damshin daga turbaya, wanda shine dalilin da yasa furen ya karɓa mai zafi kuma tushen kwayoyin halitta ya mutu.
• Chemical kone. Karfafa maida hankali da taki, gyaran taki tare da taki a kan ƙasa mai bushe da aikace-aikacen da yawa na yau da kullum zai iya ƙone ƙwayar ƙarancin sauƙi.
• Cututtuka. Idan an fara samo aschid din sannan sai a yi ambaliya, kamuwa da cuta zai iya faruwa, kuma ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire za su zama musawa, kuma daga baya za a fara mutuwa daga tushensu.
• Matashi mara dacewa. Babu wani hali wanda bazai iya girma kochid a cikin ƙasa mai ma'ana ba - yana raye tushen saboda rashin iska. Hydrogel ko sphagnum a matsayin babban magungunan kuma zai iya cutar da tushen tsarin shuka kawai, idan an ƙayyade ruwa ba daidai ba.
• Rashin ishi da zafi. Yana datse tushen shuka.
• Gishiri da salin ruwa. Irin wannan ruwa ba za a iya amfani dashi ba don ban ruwa, yana da tasiri sosai game da yanayin yanayin phalaenopis da tushensa musamman.

Menene haɗari?

Yawancin kochids sune tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda ke nufin cewa sun karbi duk abubuwan da suka dace don ci gaba ta al'ada daga iska da ruwa, suna shafe su ta hanyar asalinsu. Bugu da ƙari, photosynthesis kuma ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar tushen.

Ba tare da tushen ba, furen ba zai iya ci ba kuma yayi girma kuma zai mutu kawai.

Shin zai yiwu a ajiye fure a irin wannan hali?

Sau da yawa farawa masu shuka furanni, bayan sun gano burbushin sunadarai, zahiri suna bin gidan shuka mai rai, yayin da za'a iya samun ceto, koda kuwa tushen tsarin ya rushe gaba daya. Duk da haka, ya kamata a gane cewa tsarin aiwatar da rikici na phalaenopsis ba tare da tushen iya daukar watanni da dama zuwa shekara, babu garantin 100% cewa flower zai dauki tushe.

Menene ake bukata don wannan?

Yaya za a ajiye shuke-shuke da aka fi so?

1. Yi amfani da hankali don cire orchid daga tukunya.
2. Cire ƙarancin ƙasa daga tushen tsarin ta hanyar wanke shi cikin ruwa mai dumi.
3. Yi nazarin asiri da sassauka da yanke dukkanin wuraren da ba su da lafiya, ba tare da tushen lafiya kawai ba.
4. Yanke sassan, kamar yadda suke daukar iko mai yawa daga shuka.
5. Idan akwai ɓangaren ɓarna ko busassun siffofi a kan ganyayyaki, a yanka zuwa kayan lafiya.
6. Kula da wuraren da aka yanka tare da itace mai laushi ko kunna gawayi ko kirfa.
7. Don ƙarin rigakafi na ci gaba da cututtuka na fungal, jika na mintina 15 a cikin wani bayani na masu fukaci, rage sashi da sau 2.
8. Yanke fure daga rabin sa'a zuwa 4, za ku iya barin wata rana.

Don cin zarafi na farfadowa yana bukatar adadin haske, sabili da haka, a cikin hunturu wajibi ne don amfani da wakilin.

Mataki zuwa mataki umarni kan yadda za a tushe

A cikin greenhouse

Zaka iya saya gine-gine da ya gama ko yin shi da kanka. Don wannan, kwalban filastik, akwatin kifaye, jakar filastik tare da takalma, akwatin kwalliyar filastik ya dace.

1. A cikin akwati da aka zaɓa kana buƙatar cika laka, a samansa rigar, amma ba rigar sphagnum gansakuka.

   Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne don amfani da irin wannan ganyen saboda siffofin kwayoyin cuta da disinfectant.

2. Wurin wuri a saman bishin.
3. Kashi na gaba, kana buƙatar samar da hasken lantarki da yawa da kuma yawan iska + 22-25 digiri. A yanayin zafi mai zurfi, yanayin zafi zai karu, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar mold kuma ba zai bada izinin shuka ya shuka sabon asalinsu ba. Idan akwai yanayin zafi mafi girma, furen za ta ƙone kuma ba zai sha ba, amma kawar da danshi, wanda baya taimakawa wajen ci gaban asalin.
4. Yayin da ake ci gaba da tushen tsarin, dole ne a yi ventrelated kowace rana da yamma ko da dare. A cikin hunturu, minti 20 ya isa. A lokacin rani ya fi dacewa barin gine-gine har sai da safe.
5. Yana da mahimmanci don bincika lokaci na sadarwa tare da gansakuka don kasancewar wuraren duhu, wuraren da aka cika da ruwa. Idan aka gano su, dole ne su bushe phalaenopsis a waje da gine-gine kuma su mayar da shi a gefe guda.
6. Don ƙarfafa cikewar ci gaba ya kamata a yi kowace rana zuwa 10-20 don yin riguna. Mafi micronutrient mafi dacewa shine ƙaddarar baƙin ƙarfe.
7. Da zarar wata daya kana buƙatar yin amfani da ci gaban bunkasa, kamar "Epin" ko "Zircon".
8. Don kula da adadi na ganye, kana buƙatar rubuto su da wani bayani na sukari ko zuma a madadin 1 teaspoon da lita na ruwa.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da farfadowa ta orchid ba tare da tushen amfani da greenhouse:

A gida

Hanyawa tare da bushewa

1. Don wannan hanya dole ne a zabi wani gangami mai tushe inda tushe na orchid zai dace da shi kuma ya sanya shuka a cikinta don haka tushe daga tushe dan kadan ya fi ƙasa.
2. A kowace rana da safe, kana buƙatar zuba ruwa kadan (game da + 24-25 digiri) zuwa tushe don rage shi dan kadan, kuma bayan sa'o'i 4-6 don kwashe shi kuma ya bushe orchid sai gobe. Haske ya kamata ya zama mai yawa, amma yana da muhimmanci don ware yiwuwar hasken rana kai tsaye.

Kwancewa na ganye

Lokacin yin amfani da wannan hanya, dole ne a ba da jingina ba tushe ba, amma ganyayyaki na phalaenopsis.

1. Dole ne a cika kwandon tare da ruwa tare da ƙari da ƙwayar murmushi da kuma jigilar ƙwayoyin da aka ƙaddamar da shi a cikin ta ta uku.
2. Tushen da ya kasance a cikin iska dole ne a yada shi yau da kullum tare da ruwa tare da adadin acid succinic ko bitamin B, kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya kamata a yi amfani da ci gaba mai karfi.
3. Bayan bayyanar tushen farko, dole a sanya shuka a cikin tukunya mai haske tare da ganyen sphagnum.

Gina-cikin ruwa

Don yin wannan, nutsar da phalaenopsis a cikin wani bayani na ruwa mai tsabta. tare da Bugu da kari na "tushe", iron chelate ko glucose, wanda ya kamata a canza kowane kwana 5.

Wannan hanya ce mafi dacewa da orchids, tun da girma daga asalinsu jinkirin, sau da yawa sukan ɓata kuma suna da tushe a cikin matsakaici.

A cikin bidiyo za ku iya samun fahimtar hanyar da za a sake dawowa da orchids a cikin ruwa:

Tsuntsayewa kochid a sama da ruwa

Wannan zai buƙaci akwati mai kwalliya kuma kwantar da ruwan kwari.

1. Dole ne a sanya phalaenopsis a sama da ruwa a hanyar da ba ta taɓa shi, kuma sanya akwati a cikin wani wurin da aka yi da kyau tare da iska mai iska ba ƙananan fiye da digiri +23.
2. Ya zama wajibi ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don wanke ganyen shuka tare da wani bayani na acid succinic kuma tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya ƙafe gaba daya.

Bidiyo game da reanimation na wani orchid ba tare da tushen sama da ruwa:

Ta yaya za a sauke tsarin?

Duk hanyoyi da aka kwatanta na farfadowa na phalaenopsis suna daukar lokaci mai tsawo, don ƙarfafa wannan tsari, zaka iya:

1. Shafe ganye kuma ku haɗa ruwa a cikin ruwa wani bayani na acid succinic a cikin nauyin 4 allunan da lita na ruwa.
2. Yi watsi da gwargwadon bitamin B1, B6 da B12 a cikin lita na ruwa kuma su tsoma cikin ɓangaren bayani daga ɓangaren orchid wanda tushen zai fara girma, bar shi da dare.
3. Ciyar da shuka kullum tare da glucose, sugar ko zuma.
4. Ciyar da ƙurar baƙin ƙarfe kowace rana 2-3, da takin mai magani da ke dauke da potassium da phosphorus - kowane 20 days.

Wajibi ne don cin abinci madaidaiciya, in ba haka ba zaku iya lura cewa wasu daga cikinsu basu da kyau kuma shuka zai mutu.

Yaushe ya shuka shuka a ƙasa?

Zai yiwu a dashi dashi a cikin rufin bayan bayan sunyi girma a kalla 3-5 mm.

1. Don yin wannan, ɗauki tukunya na nisa fiye da 8 cm na diamita, don haka tsire-tsire ta sha ruwa da sauri kuma ta bushe da sauri.

   Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tukunya na kaya, sa'an nan kuma a nan gaba ba za ka buƙaci sake tsayar da tsire-tsire gaba daya ba, amma kawai sake gyara shi a cikin wani sabon tukunya da kuma kara wani matsayi.

2. Lokacin da asalinsu ke da tsawon 7-8 cm, wajibi ne don dashi a cikin babban tukunya da gyara shi a kan goyan baya.

Bayanan kula

Lokacin da tsire-tsiren ke tsiro da asali kuma ya karba turgor, ya zama dole ya sa shi ya bushe bayan iska. Wannan zai buƙaci sabon gilashi daga jaka ko jigon kwalban filastik. Dole ne a saka shi a kan tsire-tsire na 5-6 hours a rana don haka shi ne 10 cm daga matakai na ganye zuwa kasa.

Bayan 'yan makonni, phalaenopsis ya dace sosai.

Kada ka yi ƙoƙarin rabu da fure, ko da ta rasa duk tushen sa. - kawai zabi hanya mafi dacewa don kara sabon tsarin tsarin, bi umarnin kuma phalaenopis zai warke kuma zai sake farawa da farin ciki da furanni.