Orchid Tushen iska, da abin da za a yi da su

Orchids sun dade suna da ƙarancin masu shuka furanni don neman su da kuma irin nau'o'i iri-iri. Duk da haka, a wasu lokutan furanni suna fara samar da samfurori masu yawa, kuma masu yawan basu fahimci abin da za suyi da irin wannan girma ba. Game da warware wannan matsala - kara a cikin labarin.

Fasali na tushen tsarin

Orchids ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi. A yanayi, suna amfani da wasu tsire-tsire a matsayin goyon baya, kuma don rike da shi, suna bukatar samun babban adadin asalinsu. Bugu da ƙari, tare da tushen tushen su, kochids suna iya samun abubuwan gina jiki da danshi daga yanayin.

Tsarin

Tsarin iska na epiphytes sune lokacin farin ciki, an rufe su da abubuwa masu launi da ke dauke da iska, wanda ake kira velamen. Makasudin lamarin shine ya sha ruwan inji da kare tushen daga overheating. Girmaccen Layer na wannan abu, yawancin shuka yana buƙatar watering. Gudun da ƙudan zuma ke ɗauka ya shigo cikin waje, daga inda aka kai shi a cikin shuka.

Shin kuna sani? Hanyoyi masu launin kochids sun bambanta daga tushen wasu tsire-tsire saboda basu nemi kasar gona don samowa. Sun kasance suna rataye a cikin iska kuma suna cikin photosynthesis.

Bayyanar

Sanyoyin lafiya masu kyau na orchids suna kama da matakai daga haske mai haske zuwa haske mai haske. Haskaka launin launi, mafi yawan ruwa yana cikin ƙumi. Ƙananan launi da launin ruwan kasa suna nuna bukatar buƙatar ruwa.

Dalilin asalin iska

Orchids a general suna halin da kasancewar babban adadi na asali.

Koyi yadda zaka shuka furanni masu kyau orchid a gida.

Amma idan akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, to akwai wasu dalilai na wannan:

1. Kayan shuka yana buƙatar dashi.. Dole ne a sake sauke kochids a cikin 1 a cikin shekaru 2-3.
2. Babban zafin jiki na iska a cikin hunturu. Cikakken radiators ya bushe iska sosai, don haka furanni don neman karin danshi ya haɓaka tsarin tushen su.
3. Musamman rare watering. Kamar yadda a cikin akwati na baya, injin yana ƙoƙarin samun ƙarin inganci ta amfani da asali.
4. Mafi yawa watering. Tare da yawancin ban ruwa, ruwa daga ƙasa ba shi da lokaci zuwa ƙafe kuma matakai na lalata farawa a cikinta. Tushen tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa ya fara mutuwa, saboda haka epiphytes na bukatar girma da sababbin.
5. Rashin haske. Tushen launi na epiphyte, kamar ganye, ya zama hotoynthesis. Tare da rashin haske, inji ya kara yawan asalinsu don samun kayan abinci.

Zai yiwu a datsa kuma lokacin da za a yi

An haramta haramtaccen launi mai kyau don yanke. By pruning lafiya tushen, za ka iya ƙwarai lalata shuka da kuma kai shi zuwa ga mutuwa. Clipping na tushen rani ne kawai zai yiwu idan sun lalace, juyawa ko bushewa. Tushen Rotten za a iya yanke a kowane lokaci. Girma iri guda asalinsu, don sabunta shuka, yana da kyau wajen samarwa bayan karshen flowering. Yankunan yankewa dole ne a bi da su tare da wakili na musamman ko carbon kunna aiki.

Tsarin Kulawa

Kula da orchids ya bambanta da kula da wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Wannan shi ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ƙaunar zafi, ruwan inji da haske. Sanya tukunya tare da wannan fure ya kamata ya kamata hasken rana kai tsaye bai fāɗi ba. Duk da haka, ma'adin kuma bai yarda da inuwa mai karfi ba. Watering orchids ba ma saba sosai ba.

Shin kuna sani? Orchid ne kadai fure a cikin duniya wanda bazai haifar da allergies ba.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don tsaftace wannan shuka:

1. Gwajiyar tukunya cikin ruwa. An samar da minti 10-15. Wannan lokacin ya isa ya wanke ƙasa da tushen tsarin isasshen.
2. Watering da watering iya. A karkashin tukunya tare da furanni ya sanya kwanon rufi. Ana yin tsabta daga sama, ruwan yana gudana a cikin kwanon rufi kuma ya zauna a can har sai an shafe shi duka ko aka bushe. Ana gudanar da wannan watering bayan da aka cika ruwa a cikin pallet.
3. Watering tare da dumi shawa. Orchids ne na farko da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, da kuma dumi mai shafewa ya maye gurbin ruwan sanyi mai zafi da zafi.
4. Spraying Tushen. Ta wannan hanyar, kamata a yi watering sau da yawa, saboda yin amfani da shi yana da wuya a saturate da asalinsu gaba daya tare da danshi.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don ciyarwa:

1. Tushen. A lokacin da ruwa a cikin ruwa, ƙara takin gargajiya na musamman.
2. Leafy. An shafe ganye daga cikin tsirrai ko kuma an shafe shi da wani bayani na musamman tare da taki.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an yi amfani da takin mai magani kochid a gabanin, to bai kamata a fara a lokacin flowering ba, domin zai iya ragu.

Orchid dashi

Orchid ya kamata a sake gina shi sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2-3, ko kuma a baya - tare da tsari mai karfi. Kasashen duniya na yau da kullum ba su dace da orchids ba. Lokacin da dasa shuki, ya kamata ka saya cakuda na musamman ko shirya ƙasa kanka.

Da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona ya hada da:

• gawayi;
• kwakwa na kwakwa;
• peat;
• fadada yumbu;
• haushi da bishiyoyin coniferous;
• moss daga fadama;
• perlite;
• vermiculite;
• humus.

Lokacin zabar iya aiki ga epiphytes, dole ne a fahimci cewa zai yi aiki a matsayin hanyar daidaitawa. Ba sa bukatar dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa, zasu iya girma a kan tubalan ko snags, amma wannan hanya tana da karfi sosai. Isasshen isasshen ruwa da microclimate sun fi sauki don kula da tukunya. Zai fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke a cikin filayen filayen filastik, da kariyar haɗari a ciki. Sabili da haka, tsarin tushen shine bayyane, kuma mai shi zai fahimci lokacin da fure yake buƙatar watering. Bugu da ƙari, tushen aschids suna da hannu a cikin photosynthesis, kuma ganuwar shinge na tukunyar filastik bazai tsoma baki tare da wannan ba. Rashin rashin amfani da irin waɗannan tukwane ne bayyanar da basu da kyau da rashin iyawa don dumi. Dole ne a sanya tukunyar orchids a cikin tukunyar filastik a wuri mai dumi. Mafi mashahuri mafiya gaba shine gilashin gilashi. Suna da kamuwa mai kyau, amma ruwan daga gare su yana da mummunan rauni.

Yana da muhimmanci! Vermiculite yana kare tushen daga cututtuka da cututtuka, don haka dole ne ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙasa don ingancin ƙarancin mai laushi.

Sabili da haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da watering a hankali don kada a sake duba tushen. Far kadan sau da yawa, ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin tukwane. Suna da kyau, suna riƙe da zafi sosai, suna yin iska da kuma danshi, amma suna da rashin haɓaka da wani tsari mai laushi. Orchids girma tushen zuwa ganuwar irin wannan tukwane da kuma ji rauni a lokacin transplantation.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da kuma yadda za a magance su

Kamar yadda yake da kowane tsire-tsire na cikin gida, orchids na iya samun matsalolin girma.

Dry Tushen

Tushen rani ba dole ba ne matattu. Don gane ko tushen ya mutu, ya kamata ya danna kan shi - idan ba ta yi bazara ko crumble lokacin da aka guga, to, ana iya cire shi cikin aminci. Dukansu asalinsu a ƙasa kuma iska zata bushe. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta bushewa shi ne rashin isasshen ruwa. Har ila yau, wani mawuyacin dalilin shi ne guba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa ko ruwa mara kyau. Hawan iska sun bushe da iska mai bushe a dakin. Har ila yau, Tushen zai iya kama shi tare da cutar ta fungal.

Za ku so ku san abin da za ku yi idan orchid yana da asalta bushe.

Tsarin tushen tsarin

Dalili mafi mahimmancin tushen lalacewa shi ne ƙasa mai laushi. Hakanan wannan yanayin zai iya faruwa a cikin rashin isasshen haske. Don kaucewa wannan matsala, yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da kyakkyawan canjin iska a cikin tukunya da isasshen haske.

Mould ya bayyana

Masihu wata cuta ce wadda take faruwa a sakamakon wani wuce haddi na danshi da zafi. Duk sassan furen zai iya bugun cutar. Babban shan kashi mai yawa ya kai ga mutuwar tsire-tsire, don haka tare da alamar alamar buƙatar ɗaukar hanyoyin sarrafawa. Don yin wannan, bi da furanni tare da bayani na jan karfe sulfate. Tsarin aiki yana faruwa har sai mota ya ƙare.

Black tushen m

Dalilin blackening na iska Tushen iya zama da dama. Ɗaya daga cikin su shi ne shigar da salts ma'adinai da lalacewa ga velamen. Wannan yana faruwa a sakamakon watering ko spraying low-quality famfo ruwa. Wani mawuyacin hali shine baƙar fata, ya shafi shuka tare da kulawa mara kyau. Ya bayyana a yayin da aka haɗu da abubuwa uku: zafi mai zafi, iska mai zafi da rashin haske. Ya kamata a cire tushen asali, kuma waɗanda suka rage ya kamata a bi da su tare da Floracid.

Karanta ma game da ko zai yiwu a sake mayar da orchid idan tushen sunyi juyayi.

Orchids su ne kyawawan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da tushen tsarin da basu dace ba ga tsire-tsire na gida. Amma duk da bayyanar da wuya, kula da wannan fure ba zai haifar da matsala idan kun san fasalin tsarinsa ba.