Idan kun kasance fan na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na cikin gida kuma a lokaci guda yayi kokarin kauce wa matsalolin kulawa, littafin karba ya cika da waɗannan bukatu. Wannan abu zai taimaka wajen zabar shuka, zai fada game da siffofin kulawa da noma - sannan wannan flower zai dauki wurin da ya dace a cikin ɗakin ku.
Bayanin Botanical na kundin
Yi tafiya a gaban wannan shuka kuma kada ku yi mamakin - yana da wuya a yi nasara. Yana da ban sha'awa da tausayi na furanni, da kuma tsantsa daga cikin ganyayyaki, kamar zane-zane mai ban sha'awa. A gaskiya, "curls" - wannan ita ce ganye, ko da yake ba al'ada ba ne. Na dogon lokaci, wannan tsire-tsire ta motsa jiki a cikin jinsin botanical daga iyali zuwa iyali (lily, hyacinth) har sai ya zauna a gidan bishiyar asparagus, inda har yanzu yake. Bugu da ƙari, kundin yana nufin jigon jini da bulbous, da kuma masu ba da gudummawa, don haka abin mamaki ba kawai bayyanar wannan shuka ba, amma irin abubuwan da ke tattare da shi.
Shin kuna sani? Dukkanci suna da tsaka-tsaki, amma ba duk masu tsayayya ba ne. Bambanci ya ta'allaka a gaban spines, wanda ya maye gurbin cacti ganye.
Karka Albuka - wani kyakkyawan bulbous perennial, daga asali daga kudancin kudu (Afirka ta Kudu). A kwan fitila ne karami, 5 cm a diamita, launin fari-fari, dan kadan flattened. Tushen fararen launi, tsarin launi. Yawancin lokaci, dukan mallaka na "jarirai" na kowane girma da shekaru yana bayyana a kan mahaifa. Ganye yana girma a gindin kwararan fitila da aka tattara a cikin fita, da farko da kuma madaidaiciya, sa'an nan kuma a rufe a cikin karkace. Yawan adadin yayi kimanin 20, tsawon kowannensu a cikin nau'in untwisted shine 25-35 cm.Bayan wannan nau'i ba nau'i ne ba, amma sakamakon haɓakawa a mazaunin. 
Kwan fitila da ganyen kundin suna iya tarawa, wanda yakan faru a yanayin lokacin damina. Tsarin da ya fi sauƙi da sauyin yanayi ya zama, ya zama duhu cikin ganyayyaki ya zama kuma yunkurin da suka shiga ciki. Saboda haka, injin yana rage evaporation ta wurin ganye kuma yana riƙe da ruwan inganci, kuma tare da taimakon ganye yana cikin photosynthesis. Furen furanni a tsawon dogon daji (50-60 cm) a Afrilu da farkon Mayu, kuma an tattara su a cikin gungu na 10-20 inflorescences. Furen suna kama da kararrawa ko dusar ƙanƙara tare da raguna shida, 3 daga cikinsu suna buɗewa a fili, kuma wasu 3 suna rufe da ƙasa.
Bincika launuka mafi ban mamaki a duniya.
Launi na furanni ne kodadde, yellowish-yellow. Fure-fure suna da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi na vanilla yin burodi. Ya kamata a lura cewa kawai irin albuka tare da furanni mai launin fure suna da ƙanshi, amma iri dake da furen furanni basu jin wari. Duration na flowering shine watanni 2-3. Akwai kimanin nau'in nau'in albuka 150, wadanda ke girma ba kawai a cikin gandun daji ba, har ma a hamada, kuma a wuraren tsaunuka na tsawon mita 2000.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin Albuka na Musamman, wadannan nau'o'in da iri iri sun fi amfani dashi kamar yadda ake amfani da su a gida:
- Littafin Nelson;
- Kundin Kanada;
- Littafin littafi mai tsarki;
- Albuka Hot curl (Frizzle Sizzle) - Yaren mutanen Holland zaɓi iri-iri.
Yanayi don girma a gida
Karka Albuka ya fito ne daga yankunan da yanayin zafi da m, saboda haka, lokacin da yake girma a gida, yana buƙatar yanayi kusa da abubuwan halitta da kuma yanayin daji.
Yanayi da haske
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don kundin murya mai haske, kana buƙatar ka tuna cewa hasken rana mai haske ba haka ba ne kamar yadda shading yake:
- Zaɓi wuri mai haske da wuri mai haske (windows sune yammaci da kudancin), saboda haskaka hasken shine - mafi ƙarancin furen.
- Gwada tabbatar da tsawon lokacin hasken rana na tsawon sa'o'i 12.
- A cikin ɗakin shaded ko cikin yanayin hadari, dole ne ka nuna siffar flower flower.
Shin kuna sani? Haske artificial, wanda masanin kimiyyar Rasha Famitsynym A. S. ya gabatar a shekara ta 1866, ya ba da shawarar yin nasara a cikin noma na shuke-shuke gida. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a daidaita ƙarar da tsawon lokacin haske.
Air zazzabi da zafi
Yanayin yanayi na kundin yana da yawan zafin jiki da zafi a lokacin lokacin flowering, wanda ya dace da lokacin rani na kudancin kudancin. A gida, shuka yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar sake zagaye na halitta. Sauran lokaci na shuka ya fada a lokacin rani, kuma a cikin hunturu a fure - lokacin ci gaba da girma. Ya kasance a wannan lokacin da kundin ya sake bar ganye, kuma a tsakiyar bazara ya yi fure. Flowering yana da watanni 2-3, sa'an nan kuma tsire-tsire ya yi ritaya, ya fadi ganye. 
Don tsokana furancin watan Afrilu, lokacin lokacin hutawa (Nuwamba-Disamba) ya zama dole don tabbatar da yanayin da ke biye da bambance-bambance a cikin dare da rana yanayin zafi:
- da rana - ba sama da + 10 ... + 15 ° С;
- da dare - + 6 ... + 10 ° С ne karɓa.
A lokacin rani, yawan zazzabi ba ya da muhimmanci - shuka zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi na + 30 ° C, amma yanayin zafi a cikin kewayon + 24 ... + 28 ° C ana daukarta mafi kyau. Wani mazaunin mazaunin albuka zai fi sauƙi ya dauki iska mai zafi da zafi fiye da zafi mai tsawo. Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyaki na gida, kundin hotuna mai zafi zai iya girma a yankunan kudancin ƙasa, inda yawan haske da zafin rana zasu tabbatar da ci gaban shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a kare Albuka daga frosts kuma daga yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa + 5 ° C - da kwan fitila zai iya zama rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu daga gare ta.
Kulawa na gida
Domin kundin da za a yi farin ciki da yawan furanni da ƙarancin ado, yana bukatar samar da kulawa mai ban sha'awa a gida.
Watering dokoki
Lokaci na hutawa da ci gaban aiki na buƙatar dokoki daban-daban don watering:
- A lokacin hutawa Kulawa kula kawai yana riƙe da yawan zazzabi da ake bukata. Ba za a buƙaci watering da fertilizing ba.
- A lokacin lokacin ci gaba (kamar daga Oktoba) matsakaici watering ne da za'ayi kawai bayan earthen clod ya bushe. An shayar da ruwa mai laushi a dakin da zafin jiki 1 lokaci a kowace wata. Yalwar da watering zai iya ƙaddara ta ganye - tare da wuce haddi na danshi, sun gushe curl.
Don haka cewa shuka ba ta shafe kanta ta hanyar tsayi mai tsawo, za ka iya yin amfani da shi don yin amfani da shi a cikin yanayin hutawa. Don yin wannan, rage watering, dakatar da ciyarwa, ƙara yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki - a karkashin irin waɗannan yanayi, kundin zai fara nutse cikin "barci."Shin kuna sani? An fassara kalmar nan "maye gurbin" a matsayin "ruwan 'ya'yan itace", wanda ya dace da irin wannan tsire-tsire don adana ruwan inganci a cikin ganyayyaki a cikin yanayin busasshen zafi.
Top dressing
Lokacin da tsire-tsire ke tsiro da ƙure, ya buƙaci karin kayan gina jiki, don haka ana amfani da takin mai sau ɗaya a wata tare da takin mai magani ma'adinai masu mahimmanci. Irin waɗannan takin mai magani suna da wani abun ciki mai mahimmanci na abubuwa masu ma'adinai. Albuka baya buƙatar takin gargajiya. Yi watsi da taki tare da ruwa kuma hada tare da nesa na gaba.
Lokacin barin littafin daga wurin hutawa, ana amfani da takin mai magani don ci gaba da girma na ganye da haske na furanni. Bayan farkon flowering, ana amfani da shirye-shirye bisa phosphorus da potassium. Ƙarshen flowering yayi magana game da sauyawa na kundin zuwa wurin hutawa, a wannan lokacin da ake yin takin mai magani ne na karshe. 
Pruning
Ba'a buƙata iri-iri ta hanyar cirewa. Don adana siffar ado da kyau, ana iya cire ganye mai bushe ta hanyar sauƙi. Za'a iya buƙatar tsabtace tsabta kawai lokacin da ake sawa don cire wuraren bushe da lalacewa.
Tashi
A cikin bazara, tare da farkon ci gaban aiki, dole ne a dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Ya kamata cin abinci na ƙasa ya zama haske da sako-sako don tabbatar da danshi da breathability. Zaka iya amfani da cakuda da aka sayi don maye gurbi ko yin ƙasa ta kanka ta haɗuwa da ƙasa mai ƙazanta da yashi mai laushi. Sashi na yashi za'a iya maye gurbin zeolite ko perlite.
Za ku so ku san yadda za ku iya gano acidity na ƙasa a gida.
Akwati ya kamata ya zama lebur da m, 4-5 cm a diamita fiye da kwan fitila. Gwada kada ku lalata tushen, kuma cire kayan nama da matattu kawai. Albuka ba ya jure wa ruwa mai mahimmanci, saboda haka yana buƙatar mai kyau magudi (pebbles, tubalin fashe, yumbuɗa yalwa, rufafan murmushi). An sanya kwan fitila a cikin tukunyar da aka tanada tare da magudanar ruwa da ƙura, da zurfafa ba fiye da rabi na tsawo ba. 
Kiwo
Karka Albuka ta samo asiri a matsayin yarinya na kwararan fitila, da kuma tsaba.
Kwararan fitila
Tsarin burodi ya fi sauƙi kuma mafi dogara - ƙananan tsire-tsire da aka samu ta wannan hanya suna riƙe da halaye na iyaye, sun fi karfi kuma sun fi dacewa da cututtuka. A cikin fall, jariri jariri suna rabu da juna daga tsire-tsire kuma an dasa su cikin kananan kwantena a matsayin tsirrai. Zaka iya shuka kwararan fitila a cikin akwati, ba tare da zurfafawa ba kuma ya ajiye nesa na 5 cm tsakanin su. Bayan makonni 2 sprouts za su bayyana, kuma zaka iya farawa ba tare da yin rigakafi ba.
Ana kuma la'akari da tsire-tsire masu tsami: tulip, narcissus, freesia, hippeastrum, zephyranthes da gladiolus.
Wata matashi na iya shuka kamar yadda farkon spring. Albuka ba zai zauna ba idan an yi amfani da iri marar amfani, ana kiyaye sharuɗɗan ko an haɗa shi da ƙasa. Zai yiwu a fadada albuka da rarraba babban kwan fitila, idan ba a yanke shi a cikin kashi 2-3 ba kuma yana jiran farawa su fito a kan kowane sashi. Amma wannan hanyar yana da haɗari kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwar kwan fitila. 
Tsaba
Albuka wani tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. A ƙarshen flowering a wurin inflorescences an kafa nau'in 'ya'yan itace da tsaba. Don dasa shuki kawai sabo ne kawai. Tattara tsaba za a iya shuka nan da nan. Dan kadan a cikin, suna buƙatar su shiga cikin ƙasa, su yayyafa shi da ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Albuka tsaba sun kasance mai yiwuwa ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci - kawai watanni shida.
Rassadnuyu ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin wuri mai dumi (+ 25 + + 28 ° C), tare da gilashi ko bangon, bar iska ta kowace rana kuma tabbatar cewa kasar gona ta kasance rigar. Hanyuna za su bayyana bayan kwanaki 14 a cikin nau'i na bakin ciki na ciyawa. A farkon shekarar, an kafa kwararan fitila, amma zai ɗauki shekaru 3 don jira flowering.
Cututtuka da kwari
Karka Albuka tana nuna juriya ga lalacewa da cututtuka.
Amma a karkashin yanayin mummunan yanayi, lokacin da aka raunana shuka, ko kamuwa da cuta daga furanni kusa da shi zai yiwu:
- Gizo-gizo mite - bayyana ta gaban cobwebs a kan ganye da ƙasa. Ganye suna juya da fada. Ana buƙatar jiyya ta magani ("Fundazol", "Jirgin Jirgin Jirgin").
- Mite tushen - wannan yanayin yana rayuwa a ƙasa, ya kara zuwa ga raunana kuma ya lalata kwararan fitila. Kayanan (Apollo, Di-68, Kemidis, Rogor S) zasu taimaka wajen yaki da wannan kwaro. Yana nufin yana da kyawawa don canzawa don kauce wa haɓakawa, kuma dole ne a yi amfani da kayan shuka tare da colloidal sulfur.
Kula da hankali ga shuka da ƙasa, zaka iya lura da alamun cutar ko rashin kulawa a lokaci:
- Bar su ba curl - rashin haske mara kyau, ƙananan zafin jiki, wuce gona da iri, peculiarities daga cikin nau'in.
- Kwala fitila - waterlogging na ƙasa cakuda, ruwa stagnation. Yana da wuya cewa zai yiwu a ajiye irin wannan albasa, amma don rigakafin wajibi ne don tsara watering a hankali.
- Bar tare da launin ruwan kasa - cututtukan fungal (tsatsa). Ya kamata a cire ganye da aka shafa kuma injin da aka kula da su.
- Falling ganye - karfi shading, da zafin jiki zafin jiki drop, daftarin sanyi, wuce haddi ko rashin danshi.
- A shuka an elongated, amma ba ya Bloom - rashin haske lighting.
- Kuri'a na greenery da rashin furanni - wani ragi na nitrogen da takin mai magani.
Koyi yadda za a magance mites gizo-gizo.
Karka Albuka mai daraja ba kawai don furanni masu kyau tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi ba, amma har ma abin mamaki ya rufe ganye. Ba shi da kyau kuma ba zai haifar da matsalolin kulawa ba har ma don mai fararen furanni. Kula da dukkan ka'idoji da sha'anin namo, da kuma daidai lokacin zagaye na girma, kuna samun furanni na ado da na ado.
