Anthurium "Scherzer" yana shahara tare da magoya bayan irin wannan tsire-tsire saboda launuka masu ban sha'awa da ke tattare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tsararru mai tsabta.
Mun koyi irin yadda wannan fure yake kallon, wane nau'in da aka sani, yanayin da kulawa yana buƙata, yadda za a yadu da abin da za a yi amfani da ita wajen yaki da cututtuka da kwari.
Bayanin Botanical na shuka
Irin wannan anthurium yana da gajeren gajere da gajere. Petioles 4-20 cm tsawo tare da duhu kore ganye a cikin hanyar lancet. Ba su taba girma fiye da lakaran launi ba. Ƙananan ci gaba suna girma zuwa ƙwayar launi ko dan kadan. 
Gwargwadon ƙwallon ƙuƙwalwa yana ƙuƙwalwa ne ko ƙuƙwalwa, yana da launin launi daga kullin launin orange zuwa launin inuwa. Lullufi ya fi sauƙi, launuka ko launin ruwan launin launin ruwan launuka, amma yanzu an nuna launuka masu launin su. Ƙunƙasawa tare da shãmaki ba ya daɗewa.
Shin kuna sani? Anthurium na farko ya zama sananne ne daga Faransanci, Edward Andre, wanda a shekarar 1876 ya yi tafiya a matsayin yammacin Andes.
Sorta
A cikin Scherzer Anthurium, masu shayarwa sun riga sun cire kusan siffofin 40.
Ka yi la'akari da mafi shahararrun su:
- Mix. Wadannan su ne mafi mashahuri matasan daga launuka daban-daban na lambun ganyayyaki, wanda aka dasa sau da yawa a cikin akwati daya. Differs a cikin kananan size da unpretentiousness.
- Lacetti. Yana da ƙananan hanyoyi masu dacewa don yankan, tare da ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda da murɗar da aka yi.
- Graffiti. Kyakkyawan matasan da ke da fitila mai fadi da yawa tare da dige ja.
- Amaretti. Wadannan hybrids suna da launuka biyu (ja, fari, rawaya, orange, ruwan hoda, kore). Murfin yana da launi daya, kuma speckles na wani.
- Alexia Blue. Differs rare ga wannan jinsi na shuke-shuke blue launi shimfidawa gadaje.
- Chocolate Love. Yana da kyakkyawan kunne mai sauƙi da launuka masu launi na cakulan.
- Rubens. An yi fentin gidansa a launuka biyu. Tsakanin tsakiya shine ruwan hoda kuma sauran sauran kore.
- Hawaii. An san shi da launi wanda ya kunshi launuka biyu ko uku.
Gano abin da iri iri anthurium suna da mashahuri tare da lambu.
Yanayin girma
Anthurium "Scherzer" yana da wasu bukatun dakin da aka ajiye shi.
Haskewa
Anthurium ya fi son wadatar haske, saboda haka zai dace da windows ko gabas.
A kan kudancin windows yana buƙatar inuwa a cikin lokacin hasken rana, in ba haka ba za a ƙone tsire-tsire ba. A cikin hunturu, an bada ɗan gajeren haske na tsawon ƙarfin haske tare da hasken lantarki.
Humidity da yawan zafin jiki
Wannan ɗakin ɗakin yana buƙatar iska mai zafi (90%). Ana buƙatar a yadu yau da kullum ko a saka shi a cikin kwanon rufi tare da pebbles. Zai kasance ɗakunan dakunan da ke da zafi (gidan wanka, kitchen). 
Yawan zafi zai kasance cikin + 20 ... + 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, an saukar da zazzabi zuwa + 15 ... + 18 ° C. Kada ka yarda zazzabi ya sauke ƙasa + 10 ° C. Dole ne a yi izinin fassarar.
Shin kuna sani? A yanzu an san nau'o'in anthurium 926, amma ana amfani da wasu daga cikin su kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Kulawa na gida
Kula da anthurium "Scherzer" yana da sauki.
Watering da spraying
Ƙasa a cikin tukunya ba za ta bushe ba, amma ruwa mai banƙyama bai dace ba. Ya kamata a ɗauki ruwa da laushi, dakin da zafin jiki.
Ruwa daga famfo don taushi zai iya tafasa da sanyi, ko kare, sannan kuma ƙara dan vinegar. Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwan inabi tare da ruwa mai dadi a dakin da zafin jiki. 
Ana yin watering lokacin da bushewa saman Layer na ƙasa. An yi amfani da shi, sa'an nan kuma ya zube daga kwanon rufi. A cikin zafin rana, an shayar da shuka sosai sau da yawa, kuma a cikin hunturu a yanayin yanayin zafi yawan adadin ruwa ya rage.
Ƙara ƙarin ka'idoji don kula da anthurium.
Top dressing
Anthurium "Scherzer" ya kamata a ciyar da shi a duk shekara, amma a lokacin rani an yi shi kowane mako 2 da kuma a cikin hunturu kowane mako 4.
Matasan shuke-shuke suna ci gaba da ciyar da watanni shida na rayuwarsu sau biyu a wata kuma a cikin sanyi, amma ana amfani da rabin nau'in sashi don tsire-tsire masu girma.
Lokacin yin gyaran hawan, an bada shawarar zuwa madadin tsakanin takin mai magani da kwayoyin halitta.
Kamar yadda kwayoyin za ku iya amfani da wadannan:
- mullein - 1 tebur. cokali zuwa 1 lita na ruwa;
- yankakken kaza - 1 tsp. cokali a kan 1 l.
Don ciyar a cikin gida, zaka iya amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin:
- Kayan shafa shayi (kofi).
- Gishiri mai yisti. A 5 lita na ruwa diluted ½ shayi. spoons na yisti da kuma 2 tebur. spoons na sukari. Nace 24 hours. An shafe ruwan magani tare da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 5.
- Citrus kwasfa. A crushed citrus fata aka zuba da ruwa da kuma yarda a infuse na da yawa kwanaki.
- Ash. A cikin 1 lita na ruwa dilute 1 tebur. cokali na ash foda.
- Albasa Husk Broth. A kai 50 grams na husk kuma zuba 0.5 lita, daga ruwan zãfi. Sa'an nan kuma tafasa don minti 10, dagewa 4 hours kuma tace.
Daga cikin ƙananan ma'adinai na iya amfani da su shekara-shekara "Kemira Lux".
Lokacin da tsire-tsire ta yi fure, zai zama da amfani ga shi a cikin mako-mako folding dressing. A gare su, za ku iya daukar taki da aka shirya "Dokta Foley Orchid."
Pruning
A Anthurium, wilted, da cututtukan da ke ciki, da kuma kayan da aka gano an gano su. Haka kuma an bada shawara a yanke labaran, waxanda suke da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire.
Trimming an yi tare da kayan aiki mai tushe mai kaifi daga sama zuwa kasa.
Karanta yadda za a kulawa a gida don Anthurium Andre.
Tashi
Dole ne a sake gina wannan ɗakin ajiyar a kowace shekara domin shekaru 4 na farko. Sa'an nan kuma ya zama babban kwafin ƙwaƙwalwa ya kamata a sāke shi a kowace shekaru 2-3. Dole ne a gudanar da wannan tsari a cikin bazara (Maris-Afrilu).
Da farko, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tukunya mai zurfi (3 cm) tare da rami mai zurfi. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka karbi ƙasa.
Ƙasa don dasawa za'a iya saya a kantin kayan lambu, kuma zaka iya shirya kanka.
Bidiyo: Anthurium Transplant Asirin
Kyakkyawan yin adadin ƙasa - 1 ɓangaren ƙasa, 1 part of peat, ½ ɓangare na perlite ko kogin yashi, ½ ɓangare na barkin Pine.
Yana da muhimmanci! Turf kasa don dasa shuki da kuma transplanting anthurium ba kyau. Yana iya ƙwaƙƙwan ɓarna na tushen tsarin, wanda zai hana shi daga iska da damar samun abinci mai gina jiki.
A kasan tukunya dole ne a sanya Layer Layer Layer na yumbura ko yaduwa. Don dasawa ta hanyar yin amfani da hanyoyi, wanda shine, tare da dunƙuler ƙasa.
Tsarin dashi na kanta shine da za'ayi kamar haka:
- A saman kankara mai kwalliya zuba wani karamin Layer na ƙasa mai yalwa.
- Yi watsi da tsire-tsire. Don yin sauƙi don samuwa, zaka iya fara zuba ƙasa a kan gefen tukunya.
- Sanya shuka a cikin tsakiyar tukunya da kuma rufe shi da ƙasa, dan kadan ya sauke shi a yayin aikin. A lokaci guda, wuyansa na sama ya zama 1-2 cm ƙarƙashin ƙasa, kuma 2 cm don sphagnum ya kamata ya kasance har zuwa gefen tukunya.
- Ruwa da shuka.
Sai a sanya tukunya a wuri mai dindindin.Kiwo
Masarautar anthurium "Scherzer" zai iya zama hanyoyi daban-daban.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka don gano dalilin da yasa anthurium ba ya yi fure da abin da zai yi ba.
Cuttings
A lokacin haifuwa da anthurium, wajibi ne a yanke saman bishiyar da wuka mai kaifi. Dole ne ya kamata a yi ƙaura a cikin internodes.
Irin wannan kayan shuka ya bushe na mintina 15, sannan a sanya shi a cikin akwati da ruwa. Yana da kyawawa don saka carbon aiki a cikin ruwa. 
Ya kamata a kara ruwa a yayin da ake bukata. Hakanan zaka iya sanya cuttings a cikin sphagnum mai tsabta. Tushen ya bayyana bayan kimanin kwanaki 14-21. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin akwati da aka shirya tare da ƙasa.
Tsaba
Zaɓin kiwo na shuka yana da damuwa kuma ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da tsaba da aka tattara daga hybrids, kamar yadda halaye iri-iri zai iya rasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin wannan shuka da sauri sun rasa ciwon germination, kuma tun tun makon da ya gabata an rage shi sosai. Sayen iri a cikin kantin sayar da yawanci baya yin ma'ana.
Don iri, flower ya kamata a farko a pollinated a farkon kwanakin flowering. A saboda wannan dalili, an yi amfani da buroshi a hankali a kan sau da yawa. Wannan tsari yafi kyau idan ana amfani da tsire-tsire 2-3.
Wadannan ayyuka suna maimaita sau 2-3 a cikin kwanaki da yawa. Noma yana da tsawon watanni 9-12.
Bayan wankewa daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, cikakke tsaba ya kamata a dasa shi da sauri. Ana sanya kayan shuka a saman ƙasa mai tattalin, amma kada ku fada barci daga sama. Suna buƙatar kawai a ɗanɗana zuwa ƙasa kuma suna shayar da su da ruwa mai dumi.
Sa'an nan akwati tare da saukowa an rufe shi da jakar filastik kuma ya koma wurin dumi. Kowace rana, an dauki jaka na mintina 15 zuwa iska da kuma canza yanayin ƙasa daga sprayer. 
Sprouts suna bayyana bayan makonni 1-2. Bayan kafa ganyayyaki biyu na gaskiya, kuma bayan kusan makonni 6-8, kulla da farko a karo na farko. Sa'an nan bayan watanni 2, ana sake maimaita tsari.
Lokacin da wata shuka ta samar da ganyen ganye na gaskiya na gaskiya, an shuka shi a cikin akwati dabam. Flowering yakan faru ne kawai a shekara ta uku.
Gano abin da ya haifar da yellowing ganye daga anthurium.
Raba daji
Anthurium iya ninka ta rarraba daji. Wannan shi ne mafi kyawun hanya don tsara. Ana amfani dashi mafi yawa don fure-fure. An raba raunin gefen (ko yara) daga iyaye na tare da wuka mai daraja.
Ana tsayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin wani akwati dabam da matsakaici watering. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna jira a farkon ko na biyu na namo. 
Cututtuka da kwari na iri-iri
Anthurium "Scherzer" na iya kasancewa da wasu cututtuka musamman saboda rashin kula da shi.
Shin kuna sani? An kira Anthurium "namiji farin ciki." An yi imani da cewa wannan fure yana sa mai mallakarsa karfi da ƙarfin zuciya, yana kawo nasara da wadata a gidan.Ruwan ruwa mai zurfi, ƙananan zazzabi a cikin ɗakin zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtukan fungal.
Ka yi la'akari da mafi yawan su:
- Smallpox. Sau da yawa dalilin dalili ya bayyana low iska yawan zafin jiki a high zafi, spraying ruwan sanyi. An bayyana a cikin nau'i na bumps a kan ganye. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a motsa tukunyar fure a wuri mai zafi.
- Enati. Ya bayyana saboda hawan canjin yanayi. Ya bar zama maras kyau kuma girma ya bayyana. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka daidaita yawan zafin jiki da kuma yin gyaran da zai karfafa ƙarfin.
- Rot. Arises saboda matsanancin watering. Da farko fararen furen sun bayyana a kan shuka, amma a cikin lokaci sun yi duhu. Tushen lalacewa yana taimakawa wajen shayarwa na furen ciki. Wajibi ne don cire sassan jikin da aka shafa, sannan kuma ku yi amfani da furotin ("Fitosporin", blue vitriol). Ya kamata kuma ya zama canji na ƙasa. A lokaci guda, an cire asalinsu, kuma kasar gona don dasa shuki dole ne a yi masa disinfected.
- Septoria. An bayyana shi a cikin nau'i na launin ruwan kasa a kan shuka. Wannan cututtuka ana bi da ita ta hanyar kamar rot.
- Rust. Wannan cututtuka ta samuwa ne a kan mummunan hare-hare a kan ganye, wanda daga ƙarshe ya fara bushe. Wannan magani yana daidai da rot.
- Fusarium. Yana haifar da wilting na ganye, da kuma ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan kasa a kan wuyan basal. Wajibi ne a alamun farko don aiwatar da aiki "Fundazol".
- Mealy dew. Gano cutar zai iya kasancewa a kan takarda mai laushi da ƙuƙwalwa. Don magance cutar ta amfani da sinadaran na nufin "Fitosporin-M".
Idan iska a cikin dakin ya bushe, ana iya ganin Scherzer anthurium a furen cutar kwari.
Ƙara koyo game da cututtuka masu girma da kwari na anthurium.
Ka yi la'akari da manyan kwari na wannan furen ciki:
- Aphid. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin koren launi. Parasitic yafi daga ƙasa na ganye. Hanyar wilting da karkatarwa daga cikin ganyayyaki. Yi amfani da "Aktellik", "Karate".
- Shchitovka. Duba a cikin nau'i na kananan ƙananan launuka. Don yakin da aka yi amfani dashi "Shirye-shiryen".
- Gizo-gizo mite. Zai yiwu a gane wannan ƙwayar ta hanyar bayyanar da shafin yanar gizo mai zurfi da kuma raguwa a cikin leaflets. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da sunadaran Aktellik, Oberon, Akarin.
- Thrips. Tunatar da kwari na ƙananan size. Rubutun kalmomi tare da shan kashi irin wannan kwaro suna samun launin launin fari. Ya kamata a yi amfani da ma'adinai na "Karate" da "Aktellik".
Anthurium "Scherzer" yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi. Idan wannan furen na ciki yana shirya kulawa mai kyau, to, za ku jira dogon flowering kuma babu cututtuka ba su jin tsoronsa.
