Abinci mai kyau da daidaitacce shine muhimmiyar mahimmanci a lafiyar shanu. Duk da haka, dabbobi ba koyaushe sukan sami dukkanin bitamin da suka dace daga abinci ko a kan gudu, don haka akwai buƙatar ƙarin addittu.
Bari mu ga yadda matsalar rashin lafiyar kwayar cutar ta shafi shanu da kuma calves da kuma yadda za'a magance matsalar rashin bitamin.
Menene rashi bitamin dabba
Dukkan matakai a cikin jikin dabbobi sun dogara ne akan daidaitaccen ma'aunin bitamin, micro-da macronutrients. Suna sarrafa metabolism, suna shafar yawan samuwa da haihuwa na shanu.
Dabbobi suna samun bitamin da ake bukata daga abinci, amma wannan adadin, musamman ma a cikin hunturu, bazai isa ba. A sakamakon haka, rashi bitamin ya auku - rashin bitamin, ko hypovitaminosis - su rashin.
Bincike abin da bitamin calves bukatar girma.
Idan akwai rashi daga waɗannan abubuwa, ci gaban dabba yana raguwa, ƙananan yawan aiki, aikin kusan dukkanin kwayoyin jiki da tsarin jiki sun ɓata, rage yawan libido, rashin cin zarafin mata da cutar da kuma cututtukan kwayar cuta. Har ila yau akwai ragewa a cikin rigakafi, mai yiwuwa ga cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka, har ma mutuwar yara. 
Me ya sa kuma wanda ya fi sau da yawa ya faru
Avitaminosis yana hade da rashin daidaituwa na gina jiki, lokacin da cin abinci bitamin a cikin jiki bai kasa da bukatun su ba. Yawanci yakan taso ne a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, lokacin da hunturu shanu ya cinye kayan wadataccen abu kuma har dogon lokaci bai sami isasshen haske ba.
A wannan lokaci, rashin jin dadi, rashinwa, ƙi abinci da duk sauran canje-canje da suka nuna rashin rashi bitamin sun fara bayyana.
Shin kuna sani? Maganin marmara, wadda ake dauke da nama mafi tsada a duniya, ana samo shi ne daga shanu na wagyu. A cikin ƙarni, ana cinye su ne kusa da birnin Kobe a Japan. A wannan yanayin, ana kula da shanu sosai, suna ba da abinci mafi kyau, suna shafa fata ta kowace rana kuma su sha ruwa tare da giya.
Musamman mahimmancin wannan abu shine shanu da kiwo, shanu da yara. An bayyana hakan a lokacin da yake kiyaye marayu a yanayin rashin talauci - a cikin sanyi, datti da dakin dumi.
Bayan haka, koda cin abinci mai kyau bazai iya ramawa don amfani da makamashi na ciki, wanda ke kula da yawan jiki mai jiki da aikin dukkanin gabobin ba.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana lura da beriberi a Fabrairu, Maris, Afrilu
Iri
Rashin rashin bitamin guda a cikin jiki ana kiransa kwayoyin guda daya. Duk da haka, sau da yawa shanu suna shan wahala daga rashi da yawa daga bitamin a lokaci guda - polyavitaminosis.
Koyi yadda zaka ciyar da shanu bushe.
Vitamin A A
Rashin bitamin A cikin cin abinci ya nuna rashin carotene a ciki. Wannan shine mafi yawancin abin da ya shafi shanu da shanu tare da lactation da yawa. A gaban cin abinci mai cike da sauri - silage tare da bitamin abinci mai mahimmanci da haɗin abinci - abin da ake buƙatar duba aikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal. Wasu matsalolin gastrointestinal ba su da kyau ga shayar carotene daga abinci. 
Kwana uku na ɗan maraƙi da alamun bitamin A rashi
Cutar cututtuka:
- asarar ci abinci, ci gaba da girma ga matasa;
- dryness na mucous surface na idanu;
- hangen nesa - dabbobin dabbobi sun shiga abubuwa daban-daban, sunyi yawa a ƙasa;
- kumburi da gabobin jiki na numfashi da kwayoyi;
- daina dakatar da kwari a cikin shanu da kuma rage ingancin maniyyi a cikin shanu;
- da barazanar rashin zubar da ciki, oxygen da ruwa na yunwa, wanda ba a haifa ba.
Binciki yadda yarinyar ta fara ciki.
Jiyya
Bugu da ƙari ga abincin da ya kamata, ya kamata ka dauki bitamin A. Domin cike da carotene da sauri, calves kuma suna amfani da wadannan magunguna:
- "Biovit 80" - inganta tsarin narkewa da kuma ƙarfafa sautin tsoka;
- "Eleovit" - inganta rigakafi kuma za'a iya amfani dasu daga haihuwa;
- Vilofoss - dabbobi na kowane zamani suna cike da sunadaran da bitamin.
Vilofoss na samar da kwaskwarima ga naman sa da kiwo da shanuKaras, man fetur, alfalfa hay, kayan abinci mai gishiri tare da bitamin A kuma ana gabatar da su a cikin abincin su. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a ba da oatmeal tare da karas da hatsi ko dankali da oatmeal.
Idan ba zai iya yiwuwa a sake gina bitamin A tare da gyaran abincin ba, ana amfani da shanu na yau da kullum ga shanu masu ciki (50-100,000 IU) da kuma yin amfani da lokaci ɗaya ga calves (1 IU a farkon ciyar ko daga kwalban). Za a iya shayar da shanu IUC na 500,000-1,000,000 na kwayar cutar ta intramuscularly tare da maimaita 1.5-2 makonni.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sakamakon ganewar asali, nada kowane magungunan da maganin su ya kamata ta kasance ta musamman ta hanyar gwani - mai likitan dabbobi.Rigakafin
Don hana cutar, a cikin bazara da lokacin rani shi wajibi ne don shirya abinci na bitamin, kazalika da yawan adadin karas, beets da dankali. Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci a kula da dabbobi don dabbobi a yanayin kirki. Ya kamata ya zama mai tsabta, mai tsabta kuma yana da kyau.
Vitamin B
Irin wannan beriberi yafi kowa a cikin yara, a cikin tsofaffi yana da wuya.
Don rigakafin avitaminosis a calves, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don ciyar da saniya bayan calving.
Cutar cututtuka:
- nervousness, m aiki, cramps;
- Akwai gagarumar fargaji a cikin tsokoki da ataxia (rashin daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi);
- dabba yana dauke da kafafunsa kuma yayi karfi sosai, kamar tafiya tare da kasa;
- cuta na tsarin narkewa, rashin asarar ci, ciwacewa, jinkirta girma;
- matsalolin fata - peeling, balding hair;
- busa a cikin gidajen abinci.
Gano dalilin da ya sa maraƙi ya zama mai laushi kuma yana cin abinci mara kyau.Jiyya
Wajibi ne a kula da canje-canje a cikin hali na dabba, ba tare da jiran bayyanar rikitarwa ba. A farkon bayyanar cututtuka ya kamata a kara su zuwa abinci na saniya ko karar maraƙi, yisti mai gaura, bran.
Lokacin da aka nuna alamun bayyanar avitaminosis, ana ba da kwayoyi na rukuni B.A yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da maganin maganin chloride na 0.1% a cikin sashi na 100 ml don farfadowa.
Rigakafin
Dole ne cewa bitamin B ana kasancewa a cikin abinci na shanu. An samo su a bran, kore hay, karas, fodder ko yisti mai buro. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata ka kara a cikin shirye-shirye na bitamin na rukuni B.
Nemo abin da zai ba da shanu gurasa ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Vitamin D
Vitamin D ana samar da jikin shanu a ƙarƙashin aikin hasken ultraviolet. Yana da alhakin ƙwayar sinadaran da kuma phosphorus metabolism, da rashi zai iya haifar da osteomalacia (softening na nama nama).
Yawancin lokaci, ƙwayar matasa da manyan shanu suna fama da rashin lafiyar bitamin D. Wannan shi ne saboda ingantaccen metabolism a cikin waɗannan kungiyoyin dabbobi. 
Rickets a maraƙi
Cutar cututtuka:
- low dabba aiki, lameness;
- rickets, abnormal ci gaban matasa ƙwayoyin cuta;
- asarar nauyi, ƙananan tarnaƙi;
- zafi a kan lalatattun haƙarƙari, kasusuwa pelvic, mahalli;
- cin abinci mai ban mamaki - duwatsu, ƙasusuwa;
- lalata wasu abubuwa - ganuwar, rags, fitsari;
- yaduwar nakasa, gingivitis, hasara hakori.
Yana da muhimmanci! Matakan farko na wannan nau'in avitaminosis ne mai sauƙi, saboda haka kana buƙatar kula da dabbobi sosai don kada ku rasa alamun farko na cutar.Jiyya
Ya kamata a rabu da dabba mai cututtukan daga babban garken gari, ya dace da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, kuma a kullum tafiya, musamman ma a yanayin rana, ya kamata a yi. Babban taimako a cikin avitaminosis - m kore ciyawa. 
Idan akwai rashin lafiya na rashin bitamin D, an wajabta maganin magani. A baya, don sanin abin da ke haifar da cutar, dabba yana ɗaukar jini don abun ciki na masu zaɓaɓɓe.
Wannan magani na iya zama:
- Kullun rana da rana tare da fitilun ultraviolet 10-15 minutes;
- injections intramuscular na bayani na man na bitamin D a cikin adadin 100-200 IU;
- tare da cigaba bayyanar cututtuka, intramuscular 20% calcium gluconate bayani;
- gwamnatin intravenous na 10 kashi bayani na alli chloride.
Shin kuna sani? Cikin gonar shanu ya faru kimanin shekaru dubu 8 da suka shude, kuma tun daga nan wadannan dabbobin sun zama mataimakan mutane. An tabbatar da cewa madarayar saniya tana iya ɗaukar toxins a cikin jikin mutum, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa dole ne a bai wa duk waɗanda ke aiki a cikin masana'antu masu haɗari.
Rigakafin
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, adadin silage ya kamata a adana - masara, clover, alfalfa. An ƙara kayan cin abinci da gurasar nama. Lokacin da ba zai yiwu a adana kayan tsaro ba a cikin hunturu, ciyawa an bushe kuma an ciyar da shi a shanu kamar hay. 
Avitaminosis E
Wannan bitamin ne ke da alhakin aikin dukan gabobin ciki, metabolism, mota da kuma tsarin tsarin dabbobi. Rashinsa yana haifar da matsala tare da bayyanar 'ya'yan da ci gaba da bunkasa matasa.
Cutar cututtuka:
- ciwo na rayuwa;
- rashin haihuwa da dabbobi;
- jinkirin aiki na ovarian da rashin zafi a cikin mata;
- lalacewa a cikin inganci da raguwa a cikin yawan maniyyi a cikin shanu;
- wanda bai kai ba, kuma har yanzu yaro;
- zubar da ciki zubar da ciki a farkon matakai;
- enzootic muscular dystrophy a calves;
- a cikin lokuta masu tsanani - lausess, paralysis, degenerative tafiyar matakai a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Binciki abin da za a yi da rashin haihuwa, farfadowa da raguwa, vaginitis, furewa daga saniya.Jiyya
Don cike da samar da bitamin E a cikin jiki ana amfani dashi mai amfani da man fetur - "Trivitamin." An tsara nauyinsa na kowanne ɗayan kuma kawai ta hanyar gwani. 
Rigakafin
Ana samun Vitamin E a cikin tsararru mai yawa a hatsin alkama da ƙwayar kore, don haka dole ne a tabbatar da isasshen su a cikin abincin dabbobi. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin hunturu kana buƙatar samar da karin abubuwan bitamin.
Gano abin da za a yi idan shanu suna da anaplasmosis, aton daga ciki, babesiosis, ƙurji, parainfluenza, zazzabi, duwatsu mai laushi, mastitis, lice, versicolor.A yanzu ka san abin da ke nuna alamun rashin lafiya na bitamin a cikin jikin shanu da calves. Kamar kowane cuta, yana da kyau don hana rashin bitamin, kuma ya dauki matakan tsaro a lokaci. Bayan bada dabbobi tare da abinci mai kyau, kulawa mai kyau da kuma tafiya a cikin dumi, yana yiwuwa ya rage yiwuwar bunkasa wannan cuta.
