Dabba

Rabbit abinci a gida: abin da za a iya ba da kuma a wace yawa

Girman zomaye ne aikin na aikin gona. Bred su a cikin kananan gonaki da kuma manyan rabbit gonaki. Don samar da kyakkyawan aiki ya kai dabi'u mafi yawa, dabbobi suna bukatar tabbatar da abinci mai kyau.

A rage cin abinci na ciyar da zomaye a gida

Lokacin da yazo game da halaye na cin abinci, akwai manyan wurare biyu:

  • bambance-bambance a lokacin rani da hunturu abinci na herbivores;
  • bambanci a abinci mai gina jiki na zomaye, girma zomaye, mace masu ciki da lactating zomaye.

Nau'in nau'i na dabbobi zai shafar yawan abinci. Sabili da haka, don fahimtar dokoki, ya fi kyau a mayar da hankali ga yawan kashi, kuma ba a kan grams ba. Zai fi kyau a fara halayyar abinci tare da siffofin abinci na zomaye daji.

Kara karantawa game da abin da zai iya kuma bai kamata a ba zomaye ba.

Saboda ci gaba da hakoran hakora, dabba yana bukatar rassan, yak. don nika hakora. Dabba yana kulawa da hawan bishiyoyi. Dalili akan abinci mai gina jiki - ciyawa, hay, samo asali. Matsakaicin matsakaicin nauyin daji shine kimanin 2 kg. Naman nama mai nisa na iya kimanin kimanin kilogram 7, saboda haka abincin su ya zama mafi girma.

Canza cin abinci ya faru ta ƙara:

  • ciyarwa;
  • hatsi;
  • amfanin gona na tushen da ba a samu a cikin daji ba;
  • silo;
  • musamman ciyawa dashi (alfalfa, clover da sauransu).
Yanayin nau'in abinci a cikin abinci:

Fayil iriShare cikin abincin,%
ciyar da mai da hankali36
hay11,5
tushen kayan lambu9,5
ganye43

A cikin hunturu, ana maye gurbin koreyar hay da abinci mai mahimmanci, wanda ya hada da silage, abinci da 'ya'yan itace da tumatir, ɓangaren litattafan almara, ɓangaren litattafan almara. Tsarin wuta yana da sau uku, koda kuwa kakar. Har ila yau a cikin cin abincin dole ne gishiri da gishiri da abinci su zama tushen ma'adanai (har zuwa 12 g kowace rana).

Babban yawancin bitamin dabbobi suna karɓar abinci. Idan akwai gashi mai bushe, hanci mai tsauri, rashin haɗin tafiya don haɗuwa, wannan zai iya zama alamar rashin abinci bitamin. Vitamin C ta fito daga fodder kore, B bitamin daga alkama da bran, karas ne tushen bitamin A.

Yana da muhimmanci! Grass kan hay ba za a iya bushe a hasken rana kai tsaye ba, domin rana rushe bitamin a ciki, ta haka rage ta amfani halaye.
Za'a iya ba da ƙarin bitamin ga dabbobi, hada shi da abinci mai yalwa.

A lokacin rani

Dalili akan abinci na rani - ganye. Don samun mafi yawan ciyawa mai gina jiki, ana bada shawara don girma legumes, shuka alfalfa, clover, lupine, masara, hatsi, amfanin gona na hunturu. Legumes na da amfani musamman a cikin bitamin da sunadarai na asali.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da abin da ya dace da kuma bitamin ya kamata a ba zomaye.

Girbi hay yana da kyau daga ciyawa kafin flowering, saboda yana dauke da iyakar adadin abubuwan gina jiki kuma zai zama mafi amfani. Rabbits kansu sun san amfanin amfanin ciyawa, saboda haka suna ci ciyawa da rashin ci gaba a watan Agusta-Oktoba.

Green kudi:

  • don girma zomaye a hutawa - 600-800 g;
  • suckling mace - har zuwa 900 g;
  • lactating mata - har zuwa 1500

Ya kamata a yi yawa da ganye don zomo iya ci kamar yadda jikin yake bukata. Shredded kore salla (silage) kuma wajibi ne a cikin rani rage cin abinci kuma ya kamata a game da 300 g don girma zomaye, tare da lactating zomaye, rabon da abin da girma da 30%. Har ila yau a cikin abincin yau da kullum dole ne ya ƙunsar samfurori da aka jera a teburin.

Fayil iriA al'ada a cikin abinci, g
hay200
rassan100
hatsi100
tushen kayan lambu450
kabeji ganye300
yanke kashe50
cake10
nama da kashi ci abinci5
Ma'adinai maimaita2
Yana da muhimmanci! Matsaloli tare da ci gaba shine alamar bayyanar rashin rashin bitamin na rukuni B. Dama a cikin aikin tsarin musculoskeletal alama ce ta rashin rashin amfani da bitamin D. Za ka iya cika nauyin su da bran, hatsi, da kuma masana'antu.
Ga mata masu ciki, yawancin hatsi, nama da kashi kashi da ma'adanai an ninka. Don ƙwararrun mata (har zuwa kwanaki 18, zomaye) - ninka guda biyu cikin abinci.

A cikin hunturu

Dalili na abinci na hunturu - hay da kuma asalinsu. A cikin hunturu, 1 rabbit yana buƙatar kimanin 300 g na hay da 100 g na rassan, hade da abinci da kuma mai da hankali - har zuwa 300 g. Gishiri mai sanyi a cikin hunturu cin abinci an maye gurbinsu da silage, wanda aka girbe a lokacin tsire-tsire mai ciyawa. Kudin yau da kullum - kimanin 200-300 g da 1 dabba, don shayar da zomo - har zuwa 600 g.

An yi amfani da zomaye a kullum a cikin tebur.

Fayil iriA al'ada a cikin abinci, g
hay250-300
rassan80-110
abinci maras kyau200-300
hatsi100
tushen kayan lambu250-300
kabeji ganye300
yanke kashe50
cake10
nama da kashi ci abinci5
Ma'adinai maimaita2
Video: yadda za a ciyar da zomaye a cikin hunturu

Yawan abinci da za a ba da rana kuma sau nawa zaku ciyar da zomo

A yanayi, zomaye suna cin abinci, kuma tun lokacin da suke da ita, suna da damar shiga abinci. Tare da ƙunshin salula, kana buƙatar samar da damar zuwa ga greenery. A cikin sa'o'i 24, zomo yana da lokaci don yin amfani da 30 hanyoyin zuwa abinci. Kuna iya sanya abinci a cikin cage sau 3 a rana (da safe, da abincin rana da maraice).

Koyi yadda za a kawar da zomaye na matsaloli masu narkewa irin su ƙarfin zuciya, zawo da kuma bloating.

Ana ba da abinci iri iri a cikin hanyar da abinci ba zai dame shi ba a tsawon sa'o'i 2. Bayar da abinci na asali ya ƙunshi nau'o'in kayan abinci iri iri, kuma albarkatu masu tushe sun fi dacewa su bayar da rana. Da dare, ana ba da zomun abinci mai bushe, hay, twigs. Rabbits ne dabbobi maraice, saboda haka duhu lokacin rana bata zama abin hana ga abinci ba.

A hutawa, manya suna ciyarwa a hanyar da ta saba (mafi yawan kuɗin amfani):

Fayil iriA cikin hunturuA lokacin rani
abinci, mai da hankali, hatsi160-200100-150
hay250-300200
rassan100100
abinci maras kyau300-
kayan lambu, kayan lambu, kabeji, sauran kayan lambu150-200100-150
ganye-600
Kafin mating, yawan ƙwayar abinci yana karuwa ta kashi 20%. Halin abincin ya dogara ne akan aikin jima'i na namiji da mace. Bugu da ƙari, dabbobin da suke cike da dabbobi suna samar da 'ya'ya mafi kyau. A rage cin abinci na sucker rabbit an ƙãra ta 50-60%, saboda a wannan lokacin yana bukatar yawancin abubuwan gina jiki.

Fayil iriA cikin hunturuA lokacin rani
abinci, mai da hankali, hatsi320240
hay480320
rassan160160
abinci maras kyau480-
kayan lambu mai tushe, kabeji320240
ganye-960

Lactating bunny ya kamata samun dama ga hay a cikin Unlimited yawa. Cin abinci mai cin abinci dole ne kunshi 3 daban-daban kayan lambu. Kusan yawan abinci idan aka kwatanta da adadi mai yawa yana ƙara ta sau 2.

Shin kuna sani? Mafi yawan rubuce-rubucen zubar da rabbit yana da centimita 80.
Abinci na jariri zomaye yana da fasali:
  • jariri jariri da jarirai har zuwa 1-1.5 watanni da haihuwa sun ciyar da zomo;
  • sababbin jinsunan suna karawa da hankali zuwa ga majiya a cikin abinci daga shekaru 20.
Don tsuntsaye na nama, ya fi dacewa don ƙara gwargwadon gwangwadon ruwa (30 g a kowane wata rabbit kuma har zuwa 90 g na wata biyu). Za a iya ba Hay a cikin watanni 2 ba fiye da 1 ba a kowace rana. Daga shekarun wata daya, zaku iya ba da zane mai laushi da sauran kayan lambu.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da yadda za ka ciyar da zomo a bayan zane-zane, ka kuma koyi yadda za ka ciyar da zomaye ba tare da zomo ba.

Hanyoyi na ciyar da zomaye tare da hatsi bisa ga hanyar Zolotukhin

Hanyar na Zolotukhin ya ƙunshi canja wurin dabbobin gaba daya zuwa saitin hatsi.

Abubuwan da ake amfani dasu irin wannan abinci sunyi la'akari:

  • mafi girma makamashi darajar hatsi idan aka kwatanta da ciyawa da hay;
  • babban abun ciki na carbohydrates, ma'adanai da bitamin.

A hutawa, zomaye ana ciyar da hatsi mai yalwaci, wadanda suke cikin mai ba da abinci. Kafin mating da okolom - yankakken sha'ir. Rabbits sunyi hatsi, maza suna kara da cakuda masara. Canje-canje na fasaha yana saran hatsi da ciyar da hatsi.

Abin da ba zai iya ciyar ba

Idan aka la'akari da cewa zomaye suna herbivores, ba za a ba su wani samfurori daga dan Adam ba:

  • gurasa da burodi;
  • cookies, cakulan;
  • abinci na mutane;
  • tsararru na dafuwa.

Categorically ba a bada shawara don ba dankali. Tushen kanta zai iya haifar da cututtukan da yawa, kuma dankalin turawa ya ƙunshi gubar kayan lambu, solanine, wanda ya zama mai guba ga dabbobi.

Shin kuna sani? Rabba za ta iya yin motsi 120 a minti daya.

Yadda za a ruwa

Ruwa ya zama wajibi ne don jiki ya kula da ma'auni, don haka suna shan zomaye masu yawa. Har ila yau, an hade da haɗarsu mai tsanani da sauri. A lokacin rani, suna samun ruwa tare da sabo ne. Ruwa na yau da kullum na ruwa a hutawa shine 0.5 - 1 l a kowace rana, don kulawa da mata wannan adadi ne kimanin lita 2. Dole ne a biya hankali a kan ingancin ruwa. Ruwa daga tafki na halitta don watering ba dace saboda yiwuwar pathogens ba. Idan ana haɗa masu shayewa zuwa tsarin samar da ruwa, dabbobin gida na iya ƙin shan ruwa mai laushi, tun da yake suna da matukar damuwa akan foda-foda, sabili da haka, an cire shi ko ruwa mai tsabta na dakin da zafin jiki zai fi dacewa da sha.

Muna ba da shawara game da yadda za a shayar da zomaye a cikin hunturu a waje, abin da ruwa ya shayar da su, da kuma koyon yadda za a yi tasa mai sha don zomaye da hannunka.

Ruwan ruwa bisa ga dabi'unsa ana daukar su ne mafi girma fiye da ruwa mai guba saboda canje-canje da ke faruwa a cikin tsarin crystal bayan da ruwa ya wuce daga wata jiha zuwa wani.

Irin wannan ruwa za a iya ba da zomaye kuma mai tsanani ga dakin zafin jiki. Kuma ya kamata a narke kawai daga snow ko kankara. Muhimmanci shine zane da poilnikov. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne ya kasance a wani tsawo na 10 cm daga bene don kada ruwan ya gurɓata.

Idan ana amfani da masu shan giya, to, lokaci ya zama dole don duba ingancin aikin su, tun da Za'a iya yin makullin motsa jiki mai shinge. Abincin dabbobi zai iya bambanta a gonaki daban-daban.

Video: abin da za a sha zomaye Don zaɓar zaɓin mafi kyau, sarrafa sarrafawar dabbobi zuwa wasu sababbin abubuwa. Rabbits su ne dabbobi masu basira da halayen su kuma halayensu na iya zama alamar aikin gyara manomi, don haka zasu taimaka maka wajen samar da abincinka.