M Dracaena ko Dracaena fratrans wani fargreen shrub na zuwa jinsin Dracaena. Ba shi da kyau kuma, a wani ɓangare, saboda wannan dalili, yana da sha'awa ga girma ba kawai a gidan ba, har ma a ofisoshin.
Shin kuna sani? Kalmar "dracaena" ta fito ne daga Girkanci "dracaena", ma'ana "dragon mace", "dragon". Saboda haka, ana kiran shuka ne itacen bishiya, da kuma ruwan 'ya'yan itace na jini - jini na dragon.
Fragrant Dracaena: siffofin daji
Blooming m dracaena yana da iri biyu furanni: ko dai farin ko kodadde kore, yellowish. Suna a kan gurasar fure, kai mita a tsawo. Clorescences suna da kyau, mai laushi tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi (wanda ya ba da sunan zuwa hankali). Wannan wariyar da aka furta yana shawo kan kwari da ma wasu nau'in hummingbirds. Abin takaici, wannan shuka, duk da haka, da wasu nau'o'in dracaena, alal misali, dracaena deremskaya, ƙananan furanni a gida.
Ƙananan koren ganye tare da ratsi na ado, launin da ya bambanta daga launin rawaya zuwa kore mai haske, an tattara su a cikin wani roetette, suna da siffar mai lankwasa, kuma a cikin manyan tsire-tsire sukan kasance suna waƙa. Zai iya girma har zuwa 1 m a tsawon kuma 10 cm a fadin. A yanayi, dracaena ya kai mita 6, kuma a gida - aƙalla mita 2. Yana girma sosai, amma tsawon lokaci.
Wasu iri, irin su Massangeana, suna da kamannin kama da itacen dabino.
Yanayi don ƙanshi m
Zai fi kyau a sanya wani ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa a gabas ko yamma. Ya kamata wurin ya zama mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba kuma babu fasali.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan akwai rashin haske, nau'o'in dracaena da variegated sun rasa haske.A lokacin dumi, zaka iya barin furen dragon a kan baranda ko cikin gonar, yayin da ba manta da kariya daga shuka daga hasken rana ba. A lokacin hunturu, yana da kyau a sanya tukunya a kusa da windows ko samar da hasken wuta.
Tsawanin zafin jiki na mikiyar dracaena zai zama rata na + 18 ° C- + 25 ° C. A yanayin zafi mafi girma, kula da ƙarin watering. Don iri-iri da kayan ado kamar irin wannan tsarin zafin jiki na tsawon shekara, kuma ga wasu an rage shi zuwa + 15 ° C- + 17 ° C (amma ba ƙananan) ba don hunturu.
Yadda za a kula da shuka
Dracena m, kamar sauran rare jinsunan (deremskaya, marginata, Godsefa, lankwasa) ba da wuya a kula. Duk da haka, idan kuna son shuka kuyi kyau, to, kuyi ruwa da shi kuma takin ta a cikin dacewa.
Shin kuna sani? Ana kuma kira Dracene "itace na farin ciki," saboda labarin Aztec, wanda yarinya yake so ya auri 'yar babban firist, dole ya yi aiki na firist - don ya girma ganye a kan igiya a cikin ƙasa. Ya shayar da ita har tsawon kwanaki 5, kuma ƙaunar da ma'aurata suka yi mu'ujjiza - dracaena ta girma. Tun daga wancan lokacin, an yi imanin cewa idan ka yanke wani dracaena a daren wata, wata rana za ta kawo farin ciki da ƙauna.
Watering da spraying
A cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, da zarar saman Layer na substrate ya bushe ta 2-3 cm (kimanin sau ɗaya kowace kwana 2) - ƙona shi kuma ku zubar da dracaena da kyau. Har ila yau, muna buƙatar na yau da kullum (sau 2-3 a cikin mako) yayyafawa ko shafa tare da zane mai laushi.
A cikin hunturu, a yanayin zafi mai zafi, watering da spraying an rage, amma idan shuka yana cikin dakin dumi, kusa da baturi - yana buƙata a shayar da shi kuma a lokacin rani. Yi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta ko ruwa mai tsabta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana ba da shawarar spraying don spraying. Idan danshi ya kasance a tsakanin ganye, kuma ƙura ya shiga cikin shi, to, rotting iya farawa, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar dracaena.
Ciyar da drayseny deremskoy: lokacin da kuma yadda za takin da shuka
Daga tsakiyar tsakiyar bazara zuwa farkon kaka, ruwa mai mahimmanci ko kuma ma'auni na granular ana amfani da ita sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Daga kaka, takin mai magani yana rage zuwa rabin rami a kalla 1 lokaci a wata ko tsayawa gaba daya.
Ka'idojin M Dracaena Trimming
Pruning ya fi dacewa da za'ayi a spring da kuma bazara. A wannan lokacin, ana samar da abubuwa na musamman don taimaka wa tsarin warkewa. Kwan zuma mai laushi, kamar sauran furanni na gida, ba za a kwashe shi a cikin hunturu ba. Hanyoyi na iya kasancewa cikin gaggawa, irin su shuka shinge. Amma ba'a ba da shawara don yanke marasa lafiya ko kuma raunana kofe.
Kana buƙatar wuka mai kaifi don datsa. Zabi a wane tsawo ka ke so ka sami reshe (an bada shawarar komawa 15-20 cm daga saman) kuma a wannan wuri yanke katako. Za a iya amfani da ɓangaren tsire-tsire don yada shi. 
A lokacin da yankan, a yanka wani ɗan ƙanshi mai laushi tare da paraffin ko murmushi da aka kunna, kunsa ta yin amfani da ganyen sphagnum da m jigon gashi, yaduwa da sau da yawa a rana. Sanya shuka a cikin dumi (ba a ƙasa + 25 ° C) da duhu ba tare da zayyana ba. Buds an kafa a wata daya, to, za ka iya cire gansakuka da kuma kunshin.
Yaya kuma lokacin da za a sake shuka
An bada shawarar yin amfani da dragon mai juyayi a cikin bazara, amma ana iya yin dashi a wasu lokuta na shekara. Yawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna sawa sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2, balagagge - a 3. Idan samfurin ya yi girma, to, zaku iya yin ba tare da dasawa ba, ta hanyar maye gurbin saman kashin da aka sanya.
A cikin sabon akwati, sa 2-3 cm Layer na malalewa, to, perlite ko m yashi, sa'an nan kuma na musamman kasar gona for ornamental deciduous shuke-shuke. A tsakiyar, sanya dracaena kuma a zubar da shi tare da alamar. Yi amfani da ƙananan ƙasa, ruwa da tsire-tsire kuma yada itacenku na farin ciki. A sa a cikin dumi, inuwa. Bayan bayyanar sabon rubutattun harshe, za'a iya haɓaka dracenum.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dama Dracaena yana da wuya a jure wa dashi kuma zai iya rashin lafiyar dan lokaci bayan hanya.
Babban kwari da cututtuka na shuka
Dracaena taran ya isa ga kwari. Amma har yanzu, zai iya shafar aphid, mealybug, gizo-gizo mite, thrips da sikelin kwari. Yankunan da aka lalace daga cikin shuka sun saukad da, sabili da haka sun rasa tasirin sa. Don magance dukkanin kwari da ke sama, shafe ganye tare da maganin sabulu (don tsabtace gizo-gizo, yawan zazzabi ya zama + 50 ° C) kuma spraying tare da kwari ya dace.
Ƙunƙasa a kan ganyayyaki zai iya faruwa saboda sakamakon haskakawa zuwa rana mai haske. Don kauce wa wannan - inuwa tukunya. Tare da rashin kulawa mara kyau (rashin ruwa, danshi, zane-zane, ko kasar gona cikakke ne tare da fure-fure, salts mai soluble), rassan zai bushe, ya zama sutura ko samfurin zai juya rawaya.
Kwayoyin cututtuka, irin su haske launin ruwan kasa, fillostosis, alternariosis, yana faruwa. Ga mafi yawancin, tsofaffin tsire-tsire suna rashin lafiya, waɗanda ake kulawa da talauci. Sau da dama, a cikin kwanaki 10 na kwanaki, yad da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyin dragon.
Hanyar kiwo m dracaena
Datsiya mai ɗaci na Dracene yana faruwa a hanyoyi biyu: tare da taimakon mafi girman shuka ko sassan mai tushe.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace Dracaena don yin furanni, wanda aka sanya shi da ƙananan ƙarfe, kazalika da kayan ado. Gashi ya mutu bisa gishiri na Dratsenov, samun zinari mai tsabta. Ana amfani da ganyayyaki iri daban-daban don samar da igiya mai mahimmanci don igiyoyi.
Turancin Apical
Yanke gindin tsire-tsire 10-15 cm a tsawon tare da ruwa mai kaifi kuma sanya shi a cikin duhu, kofi na ruwa tare da ruwa (zaka iya ƙara kunna gawayi) ko cikin tukunya da ƙasa da yashi. Rufe tare da tafiya don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse. 
Stalk tsawo
Yanke santimita centimeter, wanda za a yi aƙalla 2 buds, da kuma sanya a cikin akwati cike da wani Layer na ƙasa, da kuma sama da shi tare da yashi. Rufe tare da kwalban ko gilashi kuma adana a wuri mai dumi inda hasken rana ba ta fadowa ba. Spring ne mafi kyau ga kiwo, amma akwai ƙarin shawarwari fiye da mulki, kawai samar da sprouts tare da zazzabi zazzabi. Ruwa na musamman da ruwa mai dumi. Gyara yana daukan makonni 2-4.
Idan mukayi magana game da wasu nau'o'in nau'in halitta, irin su dracaena deremskaya, Godsef, Reflex, sa'an nan kuma haifuwar su ba ta bambanta, ba kamar nau'in kore ba, wanda kuma ya haifar da iri.
Kamar yadda ka gani, fatalwar dracaena kyakkyawa ne, mai banƙyama kuma ba wuya a kula da shuka ba. Tsayawa shawara, kuma shekaru masu yawa zai ji daɗin idanunku.
