Peonies daya ne daga cikin kyawawan furannin furanni wadanda ake amfani da su don tsara zane mai shimfidar wuri. Saboda kwatankwacinsu cikin kulawa da kyawun sura, suna samun shahara tsakanin yan lambu na ƙasar kowace shekara. Masu shayarwa sau da yawa suna haifar da sabon nau'in, kuma ɗayansu shine Peony Julia Rose.
Takaitaccen Peony Ito Julia Rose (Hye Paeonia Itoh Julia Rose) - kwatankwacin bayanin, tarihin halitta
Ito wani nau'in peonies ne mai hade da dabara. Ta bayyana kwanan nan kuma har yanzu ba a san shi sosai ga yawan lambu ba. An kirkiro al'adar a shekarar 1958 a Japan ta mai shahara Ito Toichi daga Tokyo. Ya haye ciyawa da ire-iren irin bishiyoyin, wanda hakan ke haifar da perennial tare da rawaya mai haske. Bayan ɗan lokaci, sun sami sha'awar waɗannan jigon halittu a cikin Amurka kuma a can ne suka fara aiki kan ƙirƙirar sabbin nau'ikan shiga tsakani. A sakamakon haka, an kawo su cikin wani rukunin rukunin masu suna bayan mahalicci.
Peony Julia Rose
Bayani mai ban sha'awa. Peony Julia Rose an kirkireshi ne kawai a cikin 1991, amma a cikin dan kankanin lokaci ya sami damar yadawa ko'ina cikin Amurka da Turai.
Short Short
Itace tana da sandar mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, wanda zata iya kaiwa tsawon mita 1. Ganyen Cirrus yayi girma a kan mai da yawa kuma yana da launin kore mai duhu. Rosa Julia tayi daga karshen Mayu zuwa farkon Yuli. Budswan fure mai launin shuɗi yana da ɗanɗano ruwan hoda kuma yana iya kaiwa ga inci 20 cm.
Bayani mai ban sha'awa. Budsoshin peony suna canza launi dangane da lokacin furanni. Da farko shi ne sautin ruwan hoda mai ƙoshin ruwan lemo, kuma a ƙarshen yana da laushi.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Abvantbuwan amfãni na al'adu:
- yana da juriya mai sanyi;
- yana da kyakkyawan sakamako na ado;
- amfani da su don ƙirƙirar bouquets;
- yana da rigakafi ga yawancin cututtuka.
Hakanan, al'ada tana da hasara:
- rauni mai ƙanshi;
- gajeren lokacin furanni;
- babban farashi.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Furannin lush suna da kyau tare da dasa guda ɗaya akan rukunin yanar gizon, amma ƙwararrun lambu suna ƙirƙirar abubuwan haɗin ban mamaki da taimakonsu. Don wannan, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin itace sun fi dacewa. Yawancin lokaci ana shuka tsofaffi da busheshen fure mai yawa kusa da bishiyoyin lambu - a cikin kamfanin su ma suna duban kwayoyin.
Informationarin bayani. Duk da gajeren lokacin furanni, godiya ga ciyawar lush, ana amfani da Julia Rose a cikin adon wurin a duk tsawon lokacin.
Noma waje da dasa shuki
Peony Rose an girma a cikin hanyar da ake amfani da ita ga sauran wakilan jinsin.
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
A ƙarshen lokacin furanni, Tushen ya rabu da shuka don namo iri mai zuwa. Tsarin aiki
- An cire rhizomes daga ƙasa kuma girgiza. Ana bincika su kuma an cire su ta hanyar lalacewa ko bushewar hanyoyin.
- An rarraba kwan fitila zuwa sassa daga 1 zuwa 3 cm a cikin girman .. Kowane ɗayan su dole ne a sami tushen guda ɗaya da koda ɗaya.
- An yanke yankan don wani ɗan lokaci a cikin maganin potassiumgangan na potassium.
- Bayan haka, suna birgima a cikin itacen ash kuma an bar su na dare.
- Kashegari, ana iya dasa itace a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Kwararan fitila Peony
Wani lokaci zuwa ƙasa
Ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyi a cikin wurin dindindin ba a baya ba bayan shekaru biyu. Julia zai yi fure 'yan shekaru bayan hakan. A cikin bude ƙasa, ana shuka shuka a ƙarshen bazara, bazara ko kaka.
Zaɓin wuri
Don dasa peony, ya fi kyau zaɓi wuri tare da m, ƙasa loamy. A cikin peaty ƙasa, zai ji m. Ya kamata a kiyaye shafin daga zayyana kuma ya kasance a wurin da babu hasken rana kai tsaye. Cikakken inuwa bai dace da shuka ba. Idan ruwan ƙasa yana kusa da saman duniya, to, zai fi kyau dasa peony a kan tudu.
Shiri kasar gona da ƙasa domin dasa shuki
Kimanin kwanaki 30 kafin dasa shuki, an tona rami a yankin. Ana zuba wani magudanar ruwa, humus, yashi da takin a ciki. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar ƙara takin ma'adinai a ciki. Ana bincika tsarin tushen yiwuwar lalacewa kuma an sanya shi a cikin sa'o'i da yawa a Kornevin. Bayan haka, seedling ya shirya don dasa.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Shuka shuka kamar haka:
- Tono rami wanda yake auna 60x60x80 cm.
- Ya cika da yumɓu mai yumɓu, humus, yashi, takin da takin mai magani. Duk wannan ya gauraye.
- Daga sama, ana cakuda cakuda ƙasa a cikin ramin kuma ya bar wata ɗaya.
- Bayan haka, an dasa peony, kuma an cika ƙasa sosai a hankali.
Mahimmanci! A farkon kakar, peony na iya bazuwa. Wannan al'ada ce kuma babu dalilin damuwa.
Dasa tsaba don kiwo
Peonies masu kiba basa tattara tsaba domin dasa shuki. Lokacin da aka girma ta wannan hanyar, sabon shuka ba zai riƙe kaddarorin mahaifiyar fure ba. A wannan batun, ofan itacen Julia Rose suna da tsada.
Kula da tsiro
Wannan iri-iri peonies ne wanda ba a sani ba. Domin furen ya inganta cikin jituwa da fure, ya zama dole a bi ka'idodi na asali don kulawa.
Informationarin bayani. Mutane da yawa suna rikitar da wannan peony tare da fure, amma yana da yanayin girma daban-daban.
Watering da ciyar
Ruwa da shuka tare da ruwa mai laushi mai laushi. Wannan ya kamata a yi sau da yawa, amma kada a wuce shi, saboda yawan danshi na iya cutar da fure.
Wajibi ne a ciyar da Julia Rose fiye da sau uku a kowace kakar. A karo na farko wannan dole ne a yi shi a cikin bazara, kafin a fara fure.
Watering mai shuka
Mulching da namo
Mulching tushen yankin zai ba ku damar kiyaye tsawon danshi. Don tabbatar da samun iska da ruwa zuwa tushen, bayan kowace ruwa, ya kamata a kwance ƙasa.
Jiyya na hanawa
Kodayake peony Julia Rose tana da tsayayyar juriya ga cututtuka, har yanzu ana bada shawara don kula da ita da fungicides da kwari a matsayin matakan kariya.
Ciyawar tsirrai
Saboda fure mai yalwatacce da yalwatacce, ana amfani da shuka don ƙirar kayan ado na gonar.
A buds fara Bloom a ƙarshen May, kuma Fade a farkon Yuli. Ya danganta da yanayin, kwanakin na iya bambanta. Ba a buƙatar yanayi na musamman don yin shari'a a lokacin furanni ba. Ya isa a cire cire wilted inflorescences a kai a kai.
Abin da ya kamata idan peony ba ya fure
Babban dalilan da yasa Julia Rose bata yi fure ba kurakurai ne a cikin dasa da kuma rashin kulawa da shuka. Wajibi ne a bincika ko an zaɓi wurin don daidai, ko ya sami isasshen hasken rana. In ba haka ba, peony ɗin dole ne a sake dasa shi.
Kula da peony bayan fure
Komai lokacin da fure ta faru, shuka tana rike da ciyawar.
Juyawa
Don canja wurin peony zuwa sabon wuri ya kamata ya kasance idan akwai gaggawa. Za'a haɗu da wannan hanya tare da rarrabuwar kwararan fitila.
Mai jan tsami
An yanke ƙananan peony a cikin fall. A lokaci guda, su da ganyen an cire su gaba daya, kuma an kula da wuraren yanke da gawayi da keɗe. Dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar ne kawai bayan farkon sanyi.
Trimming al'adun ado
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Bushesan daji a cikin yanayin yanayi mai ƙarfi suna iya tsira daga hunturu a ƙarƙashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara. Matasa tsirrai suna buƙatar ƙarin tsari. Zaku iya yin shi daga rassan fir ko daga kayan sakawa. Tare da farko na zafi, dole ne a cire mafaka, in ba haka ba za a sami haɗarin rot.
Tsara don hunturu
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Peony Julia Rose ba shi da kariya ga yawancin cututtuka, don haka ya isa ya bi da shi tare da fungicides don dalilai na rigakafi.
Daga cikin kwari, babban haɗari ga fure shine: aphids, whiteflies, scires, da tururuwa. Wajibi ne a magance su da magunguna na musamman. Lokacin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar kula da ƙasa. Idan akwai tudun tururuwa a nan kusa, zai fi kyau zaɓi wani wuri.
Peony Julia Rose, duk da sabonta, tuni ta sami nasarar shahara tsakanin yan lambu a duniya. Fure-furen furanninsa masu haske da na lush zai baka damar sauya tsarin shimfidar wuri na kowane yanki na lambun.
