Ga wasu mutane, waɗannan tsuntsaye masu kyau suna da ban sha'awa ga irin wannan har sun yanke shawara su ci gaba da yin furanni a gidajensu na rani ko ƙauyuka. Kuma a nan akwai matsaloli. Tun da mahaukaci sune tsuntsaye da ruwa, kuma suna da iska sosai, su, a gefe guda, suna buƙatar ruwa, kuma, a daya bangaren, suna bukatar yin wani abu don tsuntsaye ba su tashi daga filin. Ya biyo baya cewa wadannan tsuntsaye masu motsi, tilasta wa hunturu a gida, dole ne su haifar da yanayi mafi dadi don hunturu. Yadda za a yi haka za a tattauna a cikin labarinmu.
Hanyoyin da ke kulawa da kiyaye jiragen ruwa na gida a cikin hunturu
Swans, kamar sauran tsuntsaye masu ƙaura, suna tashi don dumi yankuna don hunturu, suna guje wa sanyi da yunwa. Bugu da ƙari, rashin abinci a lokacin hunturu shine ƙaddaraccen dalilin a nan, tun da tsuntsaye masu yawa, musamman ma ruwan sha, a gaban abinci suna da ikon yin tsayayya da rashin yanayin zafi.
A gaskiya ma, tare da ruwa mai zurfi, swans na iya ciyar da dukan hunturu a kanta, idan an ciyar da su daga tudu da mutane. Amma a lokacin sanyi, yana da damuwa don kiyaye wurare marasa kankara a kan kandami, saboda haka yana da sauƙi don ajiye waɗannan ruwa a cikin gidan a cikin hunturu.
Shin kuna sani? Swans suna da nau'i na musamman tsakanin tsuntsaye, wanda ya kunshi fuka-fukan fuka-fuka 25,000, kuma swan ba shi da daidaito a dukiyarsa.
Bukatun gidan
Za'a iya sake gina dakin da ke cikin fuji, kuma yana yiwuwa a daidaita da gine-gine ko sauran irin wannan tsari don wannan. 
Ginin gidan swan ba shi da wata matsala ta musamman:
- Yawanci an gina shi daga kayan samuwa a gona. Alal misali, rufin yana yin katako da reed, har ma da bambaran da aka rufe.
- Kasan yana fi dacewa da itace. A lokuta inda gidan yake a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi ko a ƙasa tare da kwanciya mai zurfi, dole ne a ɗaga ƙasa da kashi huɗu na mita a ƙasa.
- An rushe ganuwar dakin da aka yalwata daga cikin ciki tare da bayani mai laushi 20%.
- Gudun windows suna samuwa a tsawo na rabin mita daga bene kuma, idan ya yiwu, daga kudu.
- A cikin dakin ta yin amfani da grid yana raba zuwa sashe na kowane mutum dabam.
- Matsakaici mafi tsawo na dakin ya kamata ya ceci 1.7 m.
- Samun iska a cikin gida ana yin ta yadda iska ta canzawa a cikin gida mai rufewa ba kasa da sau 8 a kowace awa kuma ba fiye da sau 11 ba.
- Da kyau a sanya litter a ƙasa na gidan yana da muhimmanci. Da farkon yanayin sanyi, an yi watsi da lemun tsami a kasan a cikin kashi 1 kg kowace mita mita, kuma an saka harsashin 10 cm a kan wani litter na sawdust, kananan kwakwalwan kwamfuta, masarar masara, sunflower husk ko yankakken bambaro.
- Ana shigar da masu sha da masu sha a gidan. A lokaci guda kuma, kusa da masu ciyar da abinci na musamman shine kwantena da abinci mai ma'adinai a cikin alli, babban yashi na yashi, gashi mai laushi da sashells. Kuma a ƙarƙashin ruwa don hana guje wa ruwa a kan kwanciya suna da pallet.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dampness, wanda ya dace da ruwan sha, yana daya daga cikin magunguna na kiwon lafiya na karuwanci a cikin gidan kiwon kaji.
Duk da haka, matsanancin zafi a cikin dakin adversely rinjayar jikin tsuntsu, dashi da kuma bushewa fitar da mucous membranes. Kodayake swans suna iya jure yanayin yanayin zafi, suna jin dadi sosai a yanayin zafi, don haka zafi yana da kyawawa a wuraren gidaje a cikin yanayin sanyi. 
Wani abu mai mahimmanci a yayin da ake yin furanni a cikin gidan shine matakin gurbataccen gas a cikin dakin. Carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide da ammoniya, waɗanda suke tarawa cikin iska, suna da mummunar tasiri akan jikin tsuntsaye, rage yawan abincin su kuma suna haifar da irin cututtuka.
Kamar yadda muka ce, samun iska a cikin gida ya kamata tabbatar da sauya iska a kalla sau 8 a kowace awa. Tsaro na lafiyar ruwa a lokacin hunturu a cikin gidan ya dogara ne akan yanayin tsabtace yanayin da aka halitta a ciki.
A lokacin da ake shirya wuraren da ake yi a hunturu, yayin da jiragen ruwa ke zaune a waje a cikin tafki, ana daukar wadannan matakai:
- Cire tsohon litter da burbushi na zuriyar dabbobi.
- Ana tsabtace ganuwar da kuma tsabtace shi da quicklime.
- Whitewash da sauran kayayyakin da ake amfani dashi a gidan.
- Masu wanka da masu shan giya suna wanke ta amfani da maganin soda guda biyu.
Kara karantawa game da shahararrun shahararrun swans, da wasu daga cikinsu: swan da baki baki.
Bukatun ga tafki
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, tare da ruwa mai zurfi, swans iya ciyar da dukan hunturu a kai. Don yin wannan, sun dace da duk wani babban ruwa a cikin tafkin, kandami ko kogi tare da ruwa mai zurfi da yawan ciyayi na ruwa. Idan akwai wani kogi, dole ne a tsabtace yanki don kada tsuntsaye su tashi a kogin. 
Bugu da kari, don ajiye tsuntsaye a kan rufin ruwa, gashin gashin gashin tsuntsaye ya kamata a gyara shi a kan fuka-fuki, idan ba a rabu da ƙananan fuka-fuka ba a lokacin da yaro yaro. Domin tsuntsayen tsuntsaye masu kyau, wannan farillar ya zama dole.
Game da jikin ruwa kanta, a cikin hunturu yana buƙatar ƙoƙari don samun sassan ruwa daga kankara. Wajibi ne a rufe da kuma tsabtace launukan polynyas da kankara. Zaka iya hana ginannen kankara a cikin ruwa na kusa da tudu tare da compresseur na iska.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ku don karanta yadda za'a gina kandami akan shafin tare da hannuwanku.
Rigar ruwa da ruwa tare da taimakon tsuntsun iska ya samo asali ta hanyar inuwa cikin iska a cikin shambura dake ƙarƙashin ruwa ya hana samun ice. A bayyane yake cewa duk wannan yana buƙatar buƙatun kwarewar jiki da kaya, don haka masu amfani da swans a lokacin hunturu yawancin lokaci suna da zabi don goyon baya a gidaje masu kiwon kaji.
Wadanda suka yanke shawara su kiyaye tsuntsaye a cikin ruwa mai sanyi a cikin hunturu sukan gina katako a bakin tekun, inda kayansu zasu iya ɓoyewa daga yanayin, kuma tudun ya rufe shi da wani kwanciya mai tsayi wanda ya ba da damar tsuntsaye su wanke ƙafafunsu. 
Wadannan ruwa zasu iya ɓoyewa daga yanayin da cikin gidajen, wanda aka gina su a kan karamin katako na katako wanda aka sanya a kan tasirin a cikin ruwa mai zurfi. Akwai kuma feeders.
Abin da zai ciyar da tsuntsayen gida a cikin hunturu
A lokacin rani, ciyawa, algae da halittu masu rai karkashin ruwa sun zama babban abincin da ke cikin kwari.
A cikin hunturu, da rashin greenery ne compensated by kabeji da kuma tushen kayan lambu:
- gishiri
- karas;
- albasa;
- dankali.
Shin kuna sani? Swans wanda ke iya tafiya fiye da kilomita 2 daga cikin iska zai iya hawa zuwa sama zuwa tsawo fiye da 8 km.Kwayar da ke cikin rani ta zo tsuntsaye ta hanyar kifaye, mollusks, kwari, tsutsotsi, a cikin hunturu zaka iya samun:
- a cikin kifayen da aka kifi;
- a cikin nama ya rage;
- a cikin samfurori mai madara.
Abincin mai girma a cikin hunturu na iya kunshi:- Boiled Peas - 70 g;
- steamed hatsi - 80 g;
- Oatmeal - 30 g;
- steamed bran - 25 g;
- Boiled gero - 100 g;
- Boiled gero - 35 g;
- steamed sha'ir - 40 g.
Gano ma'anar lokacin sauye-sauye, da kuma inda kuma yadda suke gina gidaje.
Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyaki da hatsi, wanda ke samar da tsuntsaye tare da carbohydrates da ke ba su da zafi da makamashi, Swans suna ba da bitamin kayayyakin a cikin tsari:
- sabo ne kabeji - 50 g;
- Boiled dankali - 70 g;
- sabo ne karas - 150 g;
- sabo ne beets - 20 g;
- albasa - 10 g.
20 g na naman kifi ko nama mai naman zai kara gina jiki zuwa abinci, da 20 g na kayan ma'adinai ya kamata a kara da su duka. Suna ciyar da furanni a gida sau biyu a rana.Kyawawan kifi a cikin hunturu
Da farkon kwanakin hunturu, hankalin ruwa, dangane da nau'in, yanayin damuwa da samun abinci, suna nuna bambanci.
Inda zafin tashi don hunturu
Kasancewa tsuntsaye masu ƙaura, wandan da suke zama a cikin latitudes na arewacin tafiya zuwa wurare masu dumi da farkon hunturu. Kuma a wannan yanayin, ba su da sha'awar zafi da kanta, amma a gaban abinci. Ba tare da tsoron sanyi ba, waɗannan tsuntsaye za su iya tsayawa a hunturu a duk inda akwai ruwa mai zurfi, sabili da haka, abincin da ke karkashin ruwa.
Sanar da sifofin shayarwa a gida.
Alal misali, sau da yawa wannan ruwa ya isa ga hunturu a Dänemark, wanda ba wata ƙasa ta kudancin ba ne, amma yana da tafki mai bude. Mafi sau da yawa, jiragen ruwa na Turai suna motsawa daga arewa zuwa kudu a cikin Turai, suna yin kokari don hunturu a Romania, Italiya, Bulgaria, Volta delta.
Amma idan ana aiko da karuwan zuwa gefe mai dadi kawai don neman abinci, sa'annan su koma gida, suna da sha'awar ilmantarwa. Tsarin wuri na ba tsuntsaye wasu abinci a cikin hunturu, amma basu samar da isasshen wuri, aminci da wadataccen abinci ba, wanda wajibi ne don ƙwarewa kuma wanda yake samuwa ne kawai a cikin asalinsu. 
Abin da zai ciyar da hankalin a kan tafkin
Kwanan nan, masu ilimin halitta sun fara kallon abubuwa da yawa da suka kira ragowar ƙaurawar ƙaura. Wannan abin mamaki shi ne ƙin karuwar yawan karuwa don barin gidajensu a cikin hunturu.
Masana sunyi bayanin wannan batu ta hanyar warwar yanayi, inda ruwa ba zai daskare ba a lokacin hunturu. A irin wannan yanayi, babu wani dalili ga tsuntsaye su fita daga tafkin su a cikin hunturu. Tsuntsaye da suke zaune a cikin ruwa na ruwa, a cikin mabukaci, ba su da tunani game da abincin, saboda mutanen garin suna cike su da abinci.
Kuma a nan tambaya ta taso ne: shin duk abin kirki ne mutane suke ba tsuntsaye a matsayin kayan abinci, yana da amfani gare su? Masanan sunyi bayanin cewa swans, hunturu a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, a gaba ɗaya, babu wani abinci da ya kamata a ba shi. Ka ce, tsuntsaye zasu sami duk abin da suke bukata a cikin ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta shi sosai don ciyar da maciji tare da burodi marar fata don kaucewa bayyanar filaye mai ƙaddamarwa a ciki cikin tsuntsaye.Idan tafki ya fadi, kuma yawan zazzabi ya sauko ƙasa -15 ° C, ana buƙatar abinci don tsuntsaye. A matsayinka na mulkin, yawancin mutane suna ciyar da tsuntsaye da burodi. Kuma daga cikin masana akwai har yanzu suna jayayya game da ko gurasa yana da kyau ga swans ko cutarwa. An rarraba ra'ayoyi akan gurasa na fari, amma ƙarshe akan baki ba shi da kyau.
Bugu da ƙari, ba a bada shawara don ciyar da waɗannan ruwa ba:
- dafaffen nama;
- kwakwalwan kwamfuta;
- yin burodi
- cakulan;
- tsiran alade;
- kwalliya;
- cookies;
- hatsi bushe.
A karshe a cikin jerin, amma ba kalla ba, hatsi mai bushe da gefuna mai lalacewa na iya lalata ƙwaƙwalwa da ciki na waɗannan ruwa, wadanda suka saba da cin abinci kawai tare da ruwa, ko dai kawai an daɗe ko hatsi hatsi za'a iya jefa a kan tsuntsaye, amma ba bushe ba.
Matsalolin maciji suna zamawa a gida, lokacin hunturu zai iya taimakawa sosai ta hanyar taimakon mutum wanda ya san yanayin da ya dace da wadannan tsuntsaye, zai iya samar da yanayi mai dadi ga su cikin hunturu.
Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa
Matsayi mai mahimmanci don kula da furanni a cikin hunturu shine yanayin iska. Abin mawuyaci, yanayin sanyi da yanayin zafi zai iya rinjayar lafiyar swans. Yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade mafi ƙarancin zumunta. Ƙananan zafi zai iya haifar da asarar ciwo a cikin kwari, kazalika da haifar da cututtuka. Tsarin iska mai zurfi zai haifar da matsanancin zafi, sauyin tsuntsu zai ji ƙishi.
Tabbatar da iska mai kyau a gidan. In ba haka ba, iska za ta ci gaba sosai, ci abinci zai rage, daban-daban cututtuka na numfashi na yiwuwa. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a lura da ƙaddarar da aka tanadar da shi - shuka 1 adult swan da mita 1 na bene. Ya kamata a kare sararin tsuntsaye tare da net, ta haka ne za a yi wani nau'i na sashe.
Nan da nan a kusa da wuri ya kamata a sami alkalami. A cikin dumi weather swans tafiya a ciki. A cikin gidan don gyaran furanni na hunturu dole ne ya bushe da kuma kwanciya mai tsabta. Kamar yadda za'a iya amfani da peat, bambaro, shavings, sawdust, husk. Slaked lemun tsami an yada ƙarƙashin zuriyar dabbobi a kan 0.5-1 kg ta mita 1.
