A kowace shekara mutane da yawa sun fi so su fara zomaye a matsayin dabbobi. Suna da wuya a kula da su fiye da karnuka, mafi sada zumunta fiye da dattawa, kuma a lokaci guda suna da kyau da kuma dace da yin hulɗa da mutane fiye da hamsters ko alade. Akwai kungiyoyi biyu na zomaye da suka kamata a ajiye a matsayin dabbobi: wadannan su ne manyan nau'o'in dwarf. Wannan labarin yana mayar da hankali ne ga irin wadannan dabbobi, ka'idodin kulawa da kulawarsu.
Tarihin asali
Yana da wuya a faɗi daidai lokacin da, kuma sakamakon sakamakon ƙetare, wanda shine wakilin kungiya na dwarf cikin gida zomaye ya fara bred. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar tacit na masu shayarwa, an yi la'akari da cewa an fara samun irin wannan dabba sakamakon sakamakon ƙetare wani nau'i na rabbit mai launin fata da ƙananan silvery. 
A ƙarshen karni na 19, a Ingila, an samo asali da dama daga cikin zomo gida, daidai da sifofin dwarfs na yau da ake kira kabilar Polish.
Shin kuna sani? Mata na zomaye suna da takamaiman nau'o'in kayan aiki. Saboda kasancewa a cikin mahaifa, sun sami damar ɗaukar nau'o'i 2 da aka haifa a lokacin aboki biyu.
A farkon karni na 20, aiki a cikin wannan hanya an gudanar da shi ne a yau da kullum daga masu aikin shayarwa Jamus, sakamakon haka shi ne irin kwayar Germelin, wadda take da mahimmanci don bayyanar da sabon abu. Kuma a cikin shekarun 30 na wannan karni, masu shayarwa na Holland sun yi aiki a kan kudan zuma da kyan zuma tare da launi daban-daban da tsinkar ulu.
A yau akwai nau'o'in iri-iri iri-iri na wadannan dabbobi da launuka daban-daban, alamu da dogon gashi. Rayuwar rai na zamani na zomo gida na zamani shine shekaru 5-7, amma a wasu yanayi za su rayu har zuwa shekaru 10-12. 
Asali na dwarf zomaye
Zuwa kwanan wata, akwai nau'in nau'i daban-daban na wadannan dabbobi, bambance bambanci ba kawai a cikin bayyanar ba har ma a yanayi, matsayi na abin da aka haɗe su ga masu mallakar da yiwuwar yin horo.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu kula kawai ga mafi yawan al'amuran da sukafi dacewa don kulawa da gida na wakilcin jinsunan dwarf, tun da yawancin su wanzu ne kawai a cikin gandun daji saboda rashin talauci a gidan gida. Da ke ƙasa za ku sami jerin irin waɗannan nau'o'in tare da karamin bayanin kowane ɗayansu.
Kila za ku kasance da amfani don la'akari da nau'in zomaye na ado.
Rago marar lahani
Babban fasalin waɗannan dabbobi suna ratayewa, maimakon kunnuwa. Girman zomaye na wannan irin, idan aka kwatanta da sauran wakilan dwarf ƙungiya, matsakaici ne, nauyin su ya kai 1.5 kg. Akwai alamu da dama na wannan nau'in, dan kadan daban-daban a bayyanar da asalin ƙasar. 
Akwai nau'in Amurka wanda ke da babban nau'i mai siffar siffa mai girman kai, kunnuwan kunnuwan idan aka kwatanta da sauran wakilan jinsi, da kuma kafafuwar hawaye mai karfi.
Yawan yankunan Holland na irin, wadanda wakilansu suna da shugabanci masu yawa, manyan idanu masu mahimmanci, masu dadi sosai ga kunnuwan kunnuwan, da kuma arfin karfi da ƙananan ƙafa, suna jin daɗi mai kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Matsakaicin iyakar sauti na rabbit wanda mutum ya yi rajista a bisa hukuma ya zama kimanin 80 cm.
Amma wakilin wakiltar tumaki masu tsalle-tsalle shi ne albashin Jamus, wanda yana da babban kai, kusan sau da yawa dan kadan a kan gaba, da kuma kunnuwan kunnuwan da ke rataye a tarnaƙi a cikin irin raguna.
Video: rabbit ram
Rex
Sakamakon bambancin irin wannan nau'i ne mai lankwasa, maimakon ƙananan gashin-baki, wanda za'a iya gani nan da nan bayan haihuwar kananan zomaye. Dabbobi na na Rex jinsi suna da yawa a kwatanta da sauran tsire-tsire.
Nauyin su zai iya kai har zuwa 3 kg. Bã su da ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma ba su da kyau. Ears ne tsaye, da dan kadan mai lankwasa tips, da tsawon abin da yake 10-13 cm.
Wani nau'in fasalin nau'in abu ne mai takaice, mai jin dadi ga fatar jiki, wanda aka rarraba sosai a cikin jiki, ban da ƙananan ƙwayoyin wuyansa a wuyansa da ƙananan ciki. 
Jafananci
Jawabi na Japan suna da mafi girma ta waje da kama tare da kayan wasan taushi daga dukan sauran nau'o'in da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin. Suna da matukar bakin ciki, mai dadi sosai ga fatar jiki, wanda a cikin laushi da ƙwarewa yana da launi na siliki, kuma launi ya fi sauƙi ko baki ko rawaya.
A jikin, bisa ga irin nau'in, ratsi ko yatsi na ashen, ja ko fari dole ne a kasance. Nauyin mai girma ya haɗu a kusa da 800-1500 g.
An shayar da jinsin Jafananci a kasar Faransa, kuma an gabatar da ita a wani zane na dabba a 1887. 
Dwarf launi
Wannan nau'in yana da jiki mai karfi, amma kamunansu da wuyansa, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da kullun. Da wutsiya a koyaushe an kulle shi zuwa jiki. Dabbobin suna da babban kai, har ma a kan jikin su. Kunnuwa suna daya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanci a cikin dukkan nau'o'in (har zuwa 5.5 cm).
Nauyin ma'auni na tsofaffi na dwarfs mai launin fata ya bambanta a cikin yankin daga 1100 zuwa 1250 g. Suna da matukar farin ciki, ulu mai laushi, wanda zai iya samun kusan dukkanin launi. Mafi yawan launi mai tsada da tsada shine la'akari da tsarki. 
Foxes dwarf
Wadannan dabbobi, kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, suna da alaƙa mai nisa a waje ga 'yan gidan Fox. Da farko dai, kamantan shine saboda gashin gashin kansu, wanda a cikin tsawonsa, launi da yawa suna kama da fur. Nauyin wakilan wannan nau'in ya bambanta daga 800 zuwa 1500
Karanta bayanin zabin rabbin fox da kuma yanayin da ya dace a gida.
Shugaban yana da ƙananan ƙwayar, kamar yadda jiki duka yake. Kunnuwa - tsaye, suna da gashi maras kyau fiye da sauran jikin. Kwancen kafa na gaba kadan ne, hawaye suna da tsayi, amma ba su da ikon da yawa. 
Lionheads
Babban fasalin wannan nau'i na dwarf zomaye shine gaban wani gashin gashi a kusa da wuyansa da ƙananan sashi, wanda yayi kama da manzo na zaki. Nauyin nauyin wakili na dabam ya bambanta a cikin yankin 700-1400 g. Jiki yana da gajere, karami, kafafu suna da tsaka-tsaka, amma karfi.
Shugaban zaki mai zaki yana da matsakaici a matsakaici, tare da madaidaiciya, mai kyau-pubescent, maimakon gajeren sauti a tsaye a sama. Launi na murfin jawo ya bambanta daga snow snow da launin toka zuwa baki da launin ruwan kasa.
Video: lionhead zomaye
Rarar fata
Jikin wannan zomo a cikin tsari ya yi kama da karamin m. Shugaban yana da babban girma, dan kadan skewed a cikin ɓangaren occipital. An shuka shuruwa sosai a kai, suna da ƙananan girma (har zuwa 5 cm). Paws na dwarf rabbin gajeren fata suna takaice sosai, suna neman rauni da kuma bakin ciki.
Har ila yau, wutsiya ta takaice kuma a koyaushe an matsa masa ta jiki. Kayan gashi yana da uniform, amma a lokacin farin ciki, dan kadan a cikin rana, da canji na launuka yana da yawa. Nauyin ma'auni bisa ga irin nauyin - 1.1-1.25 kg. 
Dwarf dutch
Wannan zomo ne ainihin kwafin dan uwan da ya fi girma (wanda ake kira kawai Yaren mutanen Holland), kawai ya rage girman. Nauyin wakilan wannan nau'in ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 2 kg. Harshen classic Dutch rabbit ne fari-baki a cikin launi, kadan takaice kuma m ga tabawa.
Shin kuna sani? Rabbobi suna gudu da sauri fiye da hares. Ruwa na zomo ya kai kusan 56 km / h, yayin da kisa ta kai 75 km / h.
Jiki yana da kyau sosai, haɓaka kafafu da kafafu sun kafa waje. An saita kunnuwan kunni a tsaye. Yanayin da ke cikin wadannan dabbobin sune labaran da aka fi sani a kan fuskar. 
Angora
Wani fasali na Angora zomaye yana da haske sosai, tsawon (har zuwa 6 cm) kuma mai dadi ga gashin gashin gashi, wanda ke rufe dukkan sassan jikin kowane wakili na irin. Jiki da takalma ba su da ganuwa a ƙarƙashin wani lokacin farin ciki da tsawo mai ulu, amma suna da matsakaicin matsakaiciyar ƙarfi a cikin tsananin.
Shugaban yana da gajeren lokaci, amma a lokaci guda yana da faɗi, ana kunnuwa kunnuwa a cikin zurfin, mai tsayi, har zuwa 7-10 cm cikin girman. Angorans suna kallo ne kawai da launuka biyu kawai - ja ko blue. 
Dwarf malam buɗe ido
Wadannan dabbobi ana kiransa butterflies don siffar su a kan fuskar su, wanda ya kunshi gashin da ya bambanta da babban abu a launi. A matsayinka na mulkin, dwarf butterflies suna da launin fata-fata. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa tricolor - baki, fari da kuma inuwa inuwa gashi. Zomaye na wannan irin suna da karfi da karfi da kuma karfi hind kafafu.
Babban kawunansu yana da girma, amma wuyansa yana cike da talauci. Kunnuwa - madaidaici, matsakaici matsakaici, m a siffar, har zuwa 9 cm tsawo. Nauyin mai girma wakilin wannan irin jeri daga 1500 zuwa 1800. 
Dutch
Yana da mafi ƙanƙanci daga dukan nau'o'in sharaɗi na zamani na dwarf. Nauyin wakilan su bai wuce 1 kg ba, amma mafi sau da yawa sun kasance daga 500-700 g jiki yana takaice, m, kafafun kafa na da gajere kuma madaidaiciya. Shugaban yana da ƙananan, amma a fili, yana da siffar zagaye.
Sauti - tsaida, tsinkaye a cikin iyakar, tsayinsa ya kai 7 cm. Wuri ne gajere, mai taushi, ya dace da jiki, ka'idodin irin ya ba da cikakken launi. 
Yadda za a zabi dwarf rabbit
Lokacin zabar dupf rabbit, dole ne a mayar da hankali a kan yanayin lafiyarta da matsalolin da zai iya faruwa a nan gaba. Idan kayi shirin saya rabbit da farko kamar yadda Pet - to zabi zabi na farko da kake son kuma samun lafiyar lafiya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a ba da shawarar sayan tsire-tsire ba, musamman ma kananan, a cikin kasuwanni marar kyau ko daga masu sayarwa masu zaman kansu, kamar yadda suke sayar da ku mara lafiya ko maras kyau dabba ga nau'in. Zai fi kyau a yi sayan a cikin manyan ƙoshin lafiya.
Idan kuna nufin yin amfani dashi don haifuwa da / ko shiga tare da shi a cikin nune-nunen nune-nunen da wasanni, to, ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba don tambayar mai sayarwa don ya ba ku fasfo, takardar alurar riga kafi da bayani game da tsarin dabba. 
A yayin da kake zaɓar dabbobinku na gaba, ku kula da ɗan halayen dukkanin zuriyar dabbobi.
Yi la'akari da yadda jaririn da kuka zaɓa ya nuna tare da 'yan uwanta, yadda yake nuna kanta a yayin ciyarwa, ko yana tafiya cikin sauri a cikin kurkuku, ta yadda yake hanzarta bincika duniya da ke kewaye da shi da kuma yadda yake dacewa da yadda mutane ba su sani ba .
Yana da muhimmanci! Wadannan dabbobi, duk da tsoronsu na dabi'a, sunyi dacewa da ci gaba da kasancewar mutane kusa da su, sun fara amsa sunayensu, suna zuwa hannayensu, kuma wani lokacin har ma sun fara da hankali ga kansu da sauti mai ƙarfi da halayyar haɓaka.
Wannan zai taimaka maka kare kanka daga samun mummunan zalunci ko, a akasin haka, mota mai amfani. 
Yanayi na abun ciki na dwarf zomaye
Gaba ɗaya, kulawar gida na dwarf zomaye ba bambanta da abun ciki na wakilan manyan rassan. Domin kada a bayyana dukkan bangarori na tsari na kiyaye wadannan dabbobi a gida, zamu ƙallaka kan jerin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci, a ra'ayi, fasali na wannan tsari. Ga jerin:
- Ƙunan da dabba zai rayu ba za'a iya sanya shi a kusa da windows da ƙofar ba, tun lokacin tasirin hasken rana mai zurfi kuma zane yana da damuwa a gare su.
- Nurseries, trays, shan sharan da kuma masu shayarwa a cikin caji ya kamata a gyara, domin zomaye suna so su kasance masu aiki kuma zasu juya su sau da yawa.
- Dole ne a rufe kasan daji tare da bambaro ko hay, wanda dole ne a canza akalla sau 3 a mako.
- Dole ne a canza wani tayi tare da litter na sawdust kowace rana - dwarf dutse kamar kasancewa mai tsabta kuma mafi sau da yawa rashin jin daɗi don zuwa ɗakin ajiyar da aka riga aka amfani dashi sau da yawa.
- Wadannan dabbobi suna buƙatar yin aiki na yau da kullum, don haka gwada sau da yawa bari su fita daga cikin caji don bincika yanayin. Amma a lokaci guda ka tabbata cewa a hanyar su babu wani abu da zasu iya lalacewa da hakora.
- Dama mai dadi don kiyaye dwarf dutse shine + 15-20 ° С, kuma mafi dace iska zafi shine 50-70%.
- Saboda gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan zomaye suna aiki musamman a daren, yana da muhimmanci a shirya a cikin kotu irin wannan ɗakin da zai iya ɓoye daga hasken rana.
- Da dare, waɗannan dabbobi sukan sa da ci cecotrophs - feces, wanda yana da abubuwa da yawa masu amfani da suke da muhimmanci ga aikin al'ada na al'ada.
- Yayin da yake tafiya a kusa da gidan, dole ne a lura da zomo da hankali don kada ya yi fashi a cikin wani rata, alal misali, tsakanin furniture da bango, daga abin da zai zama da wuya sosai a gare shi ya tsere.
Abin da za a ciyar
Jerin samfurori da suka dace da yau da kullum na irin nau'in dabbobi ba su da bambanci da irin yanayin da sauran zomaye suke. Wannan shi ne mafi mahimmanci saboda irin abubuwan da suke samar da kayan abinci, wadanda basu da kayan abinci kuma wasu lokuta suna da tsari mara kyau.
Yi imani da samun nasarar shuka zomaye, kana buƙatar samar da su da abinci mai kyau. Koyi duk hanyoyin da za a ciyar da zomaye.
Jerin abinci dace da abinci don dwarf zomaye:
- Babban samfurin a cikin abinci shine hay;
- dried 'ya'yan itatuwa (apples and pears);
- hatsi irin su "Hercules";
- buckwheat;
- Alamar launi;
- gurasa fararen gurasa;
- ciyawar ciyawa;
- kabeji;
- karas;
- 'ya'yan itace na' ya'yan itace;
- taliya (Boiled da bushe);
- ciyarwa;
- alkama;
- rapeseed;
- gero;
- hatsin rai;
- oats.
Duk wani abincin, sai dai hay, wanda ya kamata ya zama zomaye a cikin marasa yawa a kowane lokaci, ya kamata a bai wa zomaye a cikin iyakokin iyaka. Misali, dole ne a ba hatsi ga dabbobi fiye da 25-30 g kowace rana.
Duk wani sabon abinci don zomaye dole ne a gabatar dashi a hankali, tare da duk kariya, don su kasance da sauri kuma ba tare da bata lokaci ba daga rage cin abinci idan akwai irin wannan bukata.
Bugu da ƙari ga abinci na kai tsaye, cin abincin irin rassan dole ne ya hada da wasu nau'o'in bitamin da ma'adinai na musamman wadanda za a iya saya a kusan kowane kantin dabbobi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dwarf zomaye suna da ciwo mai mahimmanci: kusan duk lokacin da suke farka, sun sha abinci. Saboda haka, don kauce wa rashin cin nama, dole ne a cire kayan abinci mai yawa daga gare su, ya bar komin dabbobi tare da hay.
Har ila yau, a cikin caji za ka iya sanya duwatsu masu yawa daga ma'adanai, waɗanda aka tsara domin daidaita daidaitattun ma'adinai cikin jikin dabbobi, kazalika da ƙuƙasa hakora. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau don ƙara rassan daban-daban da buƙata na conifers zuwa abinci. 
Waɗanne cututtuka ne masu hadarin gaske don zomaye
Babu cututtuka da ke wakiltar wakilan dwarf kawai. Ga mafi yawancin, dukkanin cututtuka da zasu iya faruwa da su an kafa su saboda rashin kulawa da su ta wurin masu mallakar.
Abin takaici, zomaye suna da nauyin cututtuka daban-daban. Muna ba da shawara ka fahimtar kanka da cututtuka na zomaye, ko kuma karanta game da cututtukan cututtuka na zomaye da aka kaiwa ga mutane.
Kwayoyin cututtuka masu yawa na sassan kwayar halitta, sassan jiki na ruji, mucosa na ido, raunin zafi da rauni, da raunuka, da dama, irin su rickets, trachomatitis, myxomatosis, pasteurellosis da dermatophytosis, an bambanta daga cututtuka. 
Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla game da bayyanar cututtuka da hanyoyin maganin cututtukan cututtuka, tun lokacin da nazarin kowace cututtuka marasa mahimmanci zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa.
- Rickets Dalilin shine rashin hasken rana da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, sakamakon abin da rashin lafiyar bitamin D yake faruwa. Dabba ya fara cin abinci kusan dukkan nauyinsa, ƙwayoyin saɓo, kuma kirji da baya baya gurbata. A cikin mummunan yanayi, haɗuwa zai iya faruwa. Jiyya ya kunshi gabatarwar bitamin D cikin jiki da kawar da kurakurai a cikin abincin.
- Пододерматит. Причиной возникновения является нарушение температурных и санитарных норм содержания кроликов. Daga cikin manyan alamu shine nuna haskaka gashin gashin kan kafafu, da raunuka a kansu, daga abin da aka samu, ƙuƙumi, jini da turawa, da magungunan bayyanar maye. Jiyya shi ne kawar da yanayin rashin tsaro da kuma kula da raunukan da ke cikin kafafu.
- Dermatophytosis. Symptomatology daidai ne da alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Ana daukar kwayar cutar daga dabba zuwa dabba, yana iya yiwuwa kamuwa da cutar mutum. Jiyya - jiyya na yankin da aka shafa da kuma karamin ɓangaren fata na fata tare da wasu magunguna marasa amfani.
- Myxomatosis An bayyana shi ta hanyar kafa wasu nau'i na musamman a cikin kai, wuyansa da kuma dabbobin dabbobi.
Rabbitheads ya kamata la'akari da bayyanar cututtuka na myxomatosis a zomaye da hanyoyi na jiyya a gida.
Ana fitar da cututtuka ta hanyar ciwo da ƙwayar jini. Ya na da ƙananan mataki na magani, kusan 100% na dukan masu cututtuka zomaye mutu. Babu magani na musamman don wannan cuta.
- Pasteurellosis. Ana nuna alamun ta wurin ƙonewa daga dukkan ƙwayoyin mucous, ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki, idan ba a gurgunta shi ba, an shigar da gabobin cikin ciki, kuma an hana tsangwama na hanji.
Gano ma'anar da kuma hanyoyin da za a magance pasteurellosis a cikin zomaye.
Zai yiwu bayyanar zubar da hankali daga hanci da tari. Jiyya shine gudanar da kwayoyi antibacterial.
Don haka, muna fata cewa kun karbi daga wannan labarin duk bayanan da kuke sha'awar game da rassan dwarf na zomaye. Ku kula da lafiyar lafiyar ku, ku ba shi cikakken yanayin tsare ku, ku kewaye shi da hankali da ƙauna - kuma zai rayu da rai mai dadi da farin ciki, yana ba ku yawan lokuta masu farin ciki da farin ciki a kan hanya.
