Me ya sa zomaye girma cikin talauci kuma ba su sami nauyi

Lokacin da ake kiwon dabbobi na dabbobi, tambayar da suka shafi ci gaban su ya kasance daga wuri na karshe a cikin jerin abubuwan damuwa na manomi, domin samfurin samar da samfurin ya dogara ne akan wannan. A kowane hali, akwai dalilai guda daya don rashin ci gaba na dabbobi, amma har zuwa zomaye suna da damuwa, da farko dai, ya kamata ka kula da abubuwan da ke da muhimmanci. Mene ne dalilai da kuma yadda za a gyara matsalar - karantawa.

Abubuwan:

• Saboda rashin lafiya
• Gurasa
• Yanayi mara kyau na tsare
• Related mating (inbreeding)
• Dwarf irin
• Kula da alurar riga kafi

Me ya sa zomaye girma cikin talauci

Yawancin zomaye za'a iya kiransu "farkon girbe", saboda kananan zomaye suna girma da kuma bunkasa da sauri, kuma a wasu lokuta sun riga sun shirya su ba da baya bayan watanni 4. Duk da haka, wannan zai yiwu ne kawai tare da isasshen jiki mai nauyi, kuma wani lokacin ma fili ba bisa ka'ida ba. Daga cikin mahimman dalilai na jinkirta ci gaba da ci gaba da waɗannan cututtukan ƙwayoyi suna iya kasancewar cutar, rashin cin abinci mara kyau, yanayin gidaje mara kyau da halayen dangi (musamman masu kusa). Ka yi la'akari da waɗannan dalilai a hankali.

Saboda rashin lafiya

Daga cikin cututtuka na gida na zomaye, akwai kawai cututtuka guda biyu da suka bambanta a wani tasiri mai mahimmanci game da ci gaba da ci gaba da dabbobi: ciwon haɗari da ƙwayoyin intestinal coincidiosis da mamaye helminthic.

Intanet na coccidiosis - cututtuka na cututtukan kwayoyin halitta wanda coccidia ya haifar da kwayoyin cuta (a cikin zomaye akwai nau'in jinsin 10 wanda zai iya tasiri ba kawai hankalin hanji ba, har ma hanta dabbobi).

Mun bada shawara mu koyi da alamar cututtuka na coccidiosis a cikin zomaye da hanyoyi na jiyya.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka shine cututtuka da maye gurbin baya, tare da karawa. Mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya suna da nauyi sosai, jiki yana rage raguwa, gashi ya zama maras kyau, kuma a cikin siffofi mai tsanani, motsa jiki motsa jiki da damuwa a cikin gabar jiki yana yiwuwa. Yawancin lokaci, tsawon lokaci na cutar shine kwanaki 10-15, wanda aka kwatanta da bayyanar cututtuka. Duk da haka, a cikin hanta na coccidiosis (yawanci yana kunshe da na hanji), dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka sun ci gaba har ya zuwa kwanaki 50. Idan lokaci bai fara farawa ba, to, mutuwar dabba ba zai yiwu ba.

Shin kuna sani? Rabun ya yadu cikin mahaifa, don haka a lokaci guda za su iya ɗaukar nau'i biyu na zomaye da mutane daban-daban suke ciki a lokuta daban-daban.

Ana iya yin ganewar asali ne kawai bisa ga bayanin daga majiyar, wanda aka ƙaddamar da sakamakon nazarin gwaje-gwaje, bayan haka aka saba yin magani. Daga cikin shahararren shahararren da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu na coccidiosis na zomaye suna da wadannan:

1. Baycox - abun da ke ciki, da aka gabatar a cikin hanyar ruwa kuma an yi amfani dashi don dabbobi masu ciwo da kwari. Anyi la'akari da hanya mafi kyau don karewa da kuma magance cutar da aka bayyana.
2. "Sulfadimetoksin" - Allunan, wanda aka ba da shawara a kwashe su a cikin ƙwayar da aka yi da ƙura kafin amfani. A cikin wannan tsari, an ƙara miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa abinci na zomaye, adadin wannan makirci: a rana ta farko, 0.2 g ta 1 kilogiram na nauyin rayuwa, kuma a cikin kwanaki hudu masu zuwa, 0.1 g da 1 kilogiram na nauyi. Bayan kwanaki 5-7, sake maimaita hanya.
3. "Furazolidone" - Wata magungunan kwamfutar hannu, yawanci ana amfani dasu a cikin tsari. Hanyar magani shine makon 1, lokacin da ake amfani da nau'in mudu guda 30 na 1 kilogiram na nauyin zomaye. Yin amfani da wannan magani ba zai hallaka coccidiosis pathogens ba, amma zai taimaka jiki wajen magance cutar.
4. "Ftalazol" + "Norsulfazol" - Zaku iya bayar da dabbobi ga kwanaki 5 a 0.1-0.3 g da 1 kg na nauyin rayuwa, kuma bayan hutu na mako, sake maimaita hanya.
   

Cest infestation. Kasancewar ƙwairan helminth a cikin jiki shine wani mawuyacin dalilin rashin wadata a cikin dabbobi.

A cikin naman da ke cikin abinci tare da abinci ko hay kuma suna iya kula da aikin su na dogon lokaci, kuma idan akwai yanayi mai kyau don bunkasa, suna da sauri zuwa cikin tsutsotsi, wanda ke ci gaba da ninka, yana barin yawancin larvae.

Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan bacewar dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka na coccidiosis, mutanen da aka gano sun kasance masu sukar cutar har tsawon wata guda, don haka ya fi kyau su matsa su nan da nan zuwa yankin da ke kewaye da shi.

Don abinci mai gina jiki, tsutsotsi amfani da su ba kawai abubuwa masu amfani da zasu zo tare da abinci ba, har ma dabbobin dabba, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suke cin abinci mai yawa, amma suna kasancewa kadan kamar yadda suke da gashi maras kyau da kyamarar marasa lafiya. Idan har masanan sun tabbatar da shakku daga sakamakon binciken da suka dace, to lallai ya zama dole ya shiga cikin rassan tsuntsaye. Ga waɗannan dalilai, magungunan irin su Albendazole da Gamavit suna amfani dasu don taimakawa juna. Shirin aikace-aikace a wannan yanayin yana kama da wannan:

1. A rana ta fari, "Gamavit" an yi masa allura ta subcutaneous injection (ga matasa, 0.5-1 ml da kai, ga dabbobi masu girma - 1.5-2 ml).
2. A rana ta biyu, an maimaita allura a cikin sashi.
3. A rana ta uku, "Albendazole" an kara wa "Gamavit" a cikin lissafi na 0.75 ml na dakatar da 1 kg na nauyin rayuwa. Ya kamata a gudanar da lissafi na miyagun ƙwayoyi daban-daban ga kowane zomo, kuma yawancin kowace rana ya kamata a raba kashi biyu.
4. A ranar 4-5th, kana buƙatar sake maimaita hanya, kamar yadda a ranar 3rd rana, kuma kwana uku masu zuwa zasuyi amfani da "Gamavit" kawai a matsayin hanyar allurar cutarwa.

Gurasa

Proper abinci na zomaye - abu na farko ya kamata ka kula da Breeder. Kasancewan abinci mai kyau tare da mafi kyawun adadin abubuwan gina jiki a lokacin rani da hunturu ya kamata ya hana matsala ta wadataccen kima, hakika, idan babu wasu dalilai na wannan batu. M abubuwan da ke cikin abincin ku na dabbobinku ya kamata su kasance:

• kore ciyawa a lokacin rani (yana da kyau a ba alfalfa, clover, vetch, mai dadi mai laushi, tarbiyoyi, dandelions, plantain, burdock, tansy) ko sabo ne a cikin hunturu;
• tushen kayan lambu (musamman karas);
• roughage: bambaro, itatuwan bishiyoyi (conifers da leafy);
• mayar da hankali ga abincin abinci ciki har da cake, hatsi na hatsi, hatsi, bran, da kuma haɗuwa da sauran dabbobin gida (ba tsuntsaye ba);
• Dandalin abinci: taliya, gurasa mai gurasa (gwaninta), ƙananan darussa na farko da na biyu, amma kawai sabo ne;
• kayan lambu mafi girma (karas, beets, turnips, dankali), kabeji ya fita.

Har ila yau, kada mu manta game da irin waɗannan abubuwa masu muhimmanci na menu, a matsayin ma'adinai da bitamin, wanda ya sake sake jikin jiki a cikin dabbobi. Da farko, cin nama, alli da gishiri gishiri zai kasance da amfani a wannan.

Yi imani cewa zomaye ya kamata ya karbi mafi yawan abinci mai gina jiki da lafiya. Muna ba da shawara ka karanta lokacin da yadda za a ciyar da dabbobi a gida, kazalika da la'akari da yanayin cin abinci na zomaye a cikin hunturu.

Zuwa iya yiwuwa, madara mai laushi, man fetur, man shanu da kuma whey ya kamata a yi amfani dashi, wanda zai dace musamman a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da duk dabbobin gona sun kasa cikin bitamin. Ciyar da zomaye tare da nau'in abinci guda daya zai iya haifar da karuwar riba da kuma iyakar girma.

Video: yadda za a ciyar zomaye don m girma

Yanayi mara kyau na tsare

Idan akai la'akari da dalilan da za a iya haifar da ƙananan ƙididdigar su, kada ka manta su kula da yanayin da ake tsare su. A cikin cages, tsabta da bushewa ya kamata a koyaushe a kiyaye su, kuma ya kamata a kiyaye kananan yara a kan shimfidar grid (16x24 mm raga).

Amma girman girman gidan, to, duk abin da ya dogara ne da nau'in dabbobi, amma a kowace harka ya kamata su sami isasshen wuri don motsawa kyauta (matsakaicin matsakaicin irin wannan wuri yana da 150x70x70 cm). Bugu da ƙari, dabbobinku na da damar samun ruwa mai tsabta, hay da ciyar da gaurayewa, amma yana da kyau cewa ba su zubar da ruwa ba ko abincin da ake tattakewa, wanda ake amfani da masu sha da masu amfani na musamman. A cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi da ƙura, zomaye suna jin dadi sosai, sau da yawa sukan yi rashin lafiya kuma suna iya mutuwa, ba ma ambaci yawan karuwar alamun nunawa ba.

Shin kuna sani? A rabbit yana kimanin kimanin kilo biyu yana iya sha kamar ruwa kamar yadda kullin kilogram goma ke sha.

Related mating (inbreeding)

Cigaba wata matsala ce mai yiwuwa ta ci gaba da girma. A lokacin da dangin zumunta (iyaye da yara ko 'yan'uwa maza), irin waɗannan sifofin sun haɗu, suna haifar da embryo raunana. Bayan haihuwar, waɗannan dabbobi suna girma sosai sannu a hankali, suna rashin lafiya sau da yawa kuma suna kawo 'ya'ya kaɗan. A wasu lokuta, inbreeding ya zama babban dalili na haihuwa na mummunan ko stillborn baby zomaye.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗuwa da juna yana bayyana ba kawai a cikin farko ba, amma har ma a cikin mahaifa, sabili da haka masu shayarwa na zamani sukan sabunta maza a gonakin su ko kuma kawai su canza cages (idan muna magana game da ƙwayar dabba mai girma).

Ya kamata 'yan fashi su nemi abin da za a zabi don tsallaka zomaye.

Sauran yara maza, waɗanda aka canja zuwa babban garken, a cikin wannan abun da aka haifa suna komawa zuwa wasu sassan, kuma maza na maza bayan shekaru 5-6 sun koma wurin da aka fara amfani da iyayensu.

Sabili da haka, dangantaka tsakanin mutane yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin ƙarni na 6-7, kuma don ci gaba da rage mummunan tasiri na inbreeding, yana da kyau don inganta dangi a yanayi daban-daban. Abubuwan da ake danganta da jinsin zomaye za a iya barata kawai ta hanyar jinginar nama, wato, ta hanyar jigilar layi, tare da matsayi mai yawa na homozygosity. Tare da yin amfani da kwarewar dangin juna, masana kimiyya, hakika, sunyi nasara wajen karfafawa da rabuwa da siffofin gine-gine masu kyau, amma a wasu lokuta irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje ba za a yi la'akari da su ba.

Shin kuna sani? A matsakaici, mace zomo ciyar da yarinya kimanin minti 5 a rana, amma saboda yawan abincinta na madara, wannan lokacin ya isa ga 'ya'yan.

Dwarf irin

Abubuwan halaye na dabba suna barin alama a kan bayyanarsa, tun da yake dole ne ya kasance ko žasa ya bi ka'idodi na irin. Kwan zuma ko dwarf zane na girma ne kawai har zuwa watanni uku, kuma a cikin watanni shida, girman su kusan kusan yana tsayawa. Za'a iya tsammanin dabi'u na karshe a watanni takwas, kuma lokaci na gaba dabba ba zai canza ba. Tabbas, idan makiyayi bai fahimci irin wadannan nau'o'in ba, to za'a iya sayar da shi "jariri" maimakon wakilin wakilin nama, saboda haka yawancin girma zai zama al'ada har ma da cin abinci mai kyau.

Lalle ne za ku kasance da amfani muyi la'akari da halaye na rabbin rabbin fox da kuma musamman a cikin gida.

Kula da alurar riga kafi

Rage haɗarin matsalolin nauyin nauyin zai taimaka wajen bin ka'idodin kulawa da zomaye da dacewa da alurar dabbobi. Na farko da daya daga cikin muhimman al'amurra a lokacin da ake kiwon waɗannan dabbobi a gida ana daukar su tsabtataccen lokaci da tsaftacewa na cages, masu sha da masu ciyarwa.

A wurin da aka ajiye kananan zomaye, ana yin tsabtace sau da yawa a rana, ta hanyar amfani da soda ko wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate don disinfection. Canji na litter Layer (alal misali, bambaro ko hay) ana yi a kalla sau ɗaya a mako, kuma ana gudanar da cikakkiyar magani na sel a kalla sau ɗaya a wata. Hakika, saboda lokacin aikin tsaftacewa, an canja dabbobi zuwa ɗakin tsararraki, kuma banda ƙananan zomaye kawai.

Tare da yin jita-jita yana bada shawara don disinfect kayan aiki da ake amfani dashi, saboda pathogens kuma zasu iya kasancewa a ciki.

Game da maganin alurar riga kafi, akwai tsarin kulawa da dama da suke amfani da maganin alurar rigakafi don matsalolin musamman - yafi cutar zubar da cututtukan cututtuka (UHD) da myxomatosis. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da allurar rigakafi, wanda ya haɗa da kayan don kare kariya daga cututtukan biyu. Tsarin maganin alurar rigakafi na VGBK kama da wannan:

• 1st alurar riga kafi - yana da shekaru shida (tare da nauyin dabba ba kasa da 0.5 kg);
• 2nd alurar riga kafi - 3 bayan watanni na farko.

A nan gaba, don kula da lafiyar, sake amfani da maganin ya kamata a yi a kowane watanni shida, kuma idan zomaye sau da yawa suna tafiya cikin wuraren budewa, bayan bayan watanni 5.

A yau mafi inganci m alurar don zomaye ne Rabbiwak V.

Alurar riga kafi don myxomatosis ya shafi jerin ayyuka na gaba:

• 1st alurar riga kafi - a cikin shekaru ba kasa da makonni 4 (zai fi dacewa a lokacin bazara);
• 2nd alurar riga kafi - wata daya bayan na farko;
• 3rd alurar riga kafi - 5-6 watanni bayan na rigakafi.

Tare da nasarar amfani da dukkanin maganin alurar rigakafi guda uku, dole ne a sake revaccination sau biyu a shekara: a cikin bazara da kaka, a duk rayuwar rayuwar zomo.

Yana da muhimmanci! Duk matakai a cikin kowane tsari ya zama dole, domin idan ka yi wa rigakafi na farko da kuma yanke shawarar komawa maganin alurar riga kafi kawai bayan watanni shida bayan haka, za ayi la'akari da aiki, kuma zaka sake amfani da maganin.

Idan kun shirya yin amfani da maganin alurar biyu (daga duka UHDB da myxomatosis), to ana bada shawara ku bi wannan makirci:

1. Na farko alurar riga kafi an yi a tsawon kwanaki 45 tare da yin amfani da allurar UHD (ko myxomatosis).
2. Makonni biyu baya bada maganin alurar riga kafi da myxomatosis (ko UHD, idan ana amfani dashi na farko don myxomatosis).
3. Bayan mako biyu, mun gyara aikin farko.
4. Bayan haka (wasu kwanaki 14) da kuma sakamakon maganin alurar na biyu.
5. Bayan wani lamari na watanni 2-3, za'a iya tabbatar da sakamakon da aka samu tare da maganin alurar riga kafi ko maganin alurar riga kafi akan myxomatosis, karin bayan makonni biyu tare da alurar riga kafi ga UHD.
6. A nan gaba, alurar riga kafi na dabbobi an yi kowane watanni shida ta yin amfani da maganin alurar rigakafi ko na monovaccines, tare da tsaka tsakanin aikace-aikace a makonni biyu.

Sai kawai idan duk abin da ake buƙata don kula da abinci, da abinci da maganin zomaye su hadu, ba za ku ji tsoron matsalolin da suke ci gaba ba.