Daya daga cikin wuraren da ake amfani da su a wuraren kiwon kaji shine noma na pheasants don nama. Ga nama mai laushi, dukkanin kaddarorin wasa suna da halayyar - ƙanshi da saturation, mafi yawan yawan mai. Wannan nama mai mahimmanci ya bambanta ko da a cikin abun da ke tattare da sunadarin sunadaran nama. Don ci gaba da girma, dole ne mu san fasaha na kiyayewa da kuma ciyar da tsuntsaye.
Kwayar zuma: amfanin da cutar
Wannan nama shine kayan abinci, abin da ke cikin caloric shine 253 kcal. A abun da ke ciki na 100 g naman:
- sunadarai - 18 g;
- mai - 20 g;
- carbohydrates - 0.5 g
Amfani masu amfani:- ƙananan abun ciki yana sa nama ya zama samfurin abinci;
- low yawan carbohydrates kuma babu cholesterol ba da damar bada shi ga waɗanda suke fama da nauyi nauyi, da kuma marasa lafiya da cututtukan zuciya na zuciya;
- abun ƙarfin baƙin ƙarfe yana da amfani ga marasa lafiya tare da anemia da mata masu juna biyu;
- nama ya ƙunshi fiye da 20 bitamin da microelements wajibi ne ga jiki.
Kila za ku iya sha'awar koyi da kayan amfani da cutarwa na nama da narkakken pheasant, kazalika da karanta game da yadda za a yi amfani da tsuntsaye mai kyau da kuma yanke maiyi a gida.
Kwayar Pheasant ba shi da wata illa mai cutarwa. Amma, kamar kowane samfurin, dole ne a gabatar da shi a hankali ga abincin masu fama da rashin lafiyar, saboda ƙayyadaddun abu, abin sani kawai game, sunadarai.
Ciyar da pheasants don nama a gida: da wadata da fursunoni
Girman pheasants yana da kwarewa sosai, tare da wadata da rashin amfani. 
Amfanin:
- low gasar;
- babban farashin nama da qwai;
- babban kasuwa don kayayyakin - gidajen cin abinci, farauta gonaki, zoos, filayen masu zaman kansu.
Abubuwa mara kyau:
- Pheasants suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yanayi masu jin dadin rayuwa da abinci mai kyau;
- za su buƙaci babban yanki don ƙungiyar yakin;
- Mata masu mummunar uwaye ne, ba su dace da kiwon kajin ba;
- maza suna da tsuntsaye masu kama da juna, suna bukatar makamai don hana yakin.
Ka yi la'akari da cikakken bayani game da dukkanin fasalin pheasants a gida.
Mafi kyau iri don nama
Dajiyar daji ke zaune a cikin daji yayi la'akari kadan. Nauyin namiji ba zai wuce 2 kg ba. A cikin tsari na zaɓi an samo asali da nauyin nauyi. 
Ƙididdiga yawan ƙwayar nama mai yawa daga cikin shahararren samari na pheasants (ta hanyar nauyin maza):
- azurfa - 2-6 kg;
- Romanian - 2.4-2.8 kg;
- fari - 2.3-2.7 kg;
- eared - 2.3-2.7 kg;
- lemun tsami - 2 kg;
- farauta - 1.7-2 kg.
- kore - 1.6 kg;
- Jafananci - 0.9-1.7 kg;
- Nepali - 1.5 kg;
- pheasant tari - 1.5 kg;
- zinariya - 1.4 kg;
- lu'u lu'u - 0.9-1.3 kg;
- Caucasian - 0.9-1.3 kg;
- tragopan - 0.9-1.1 kg.
Muna ba da shawara ka fahimci irin wadannan nau'in pheasants, kazalika ka yi la'akari da halaye na zinariya, sarauta, da kuma mai tsabta.
Pheasants ne farkon tsuntsaye. A cikin shekaru 5, sun riga sun isa girman da nauyin tsuntsaye masu girma. Saboda haka, yanka don naman yana da shekaru 4-5. Rage yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 70-80%. 
Shirya na yakin
Dole ne mazaunin zama kamar yadda ya kamata a yanayin yanayi na rayuwa. A cikin daji, tsuntsaye suna zaune a cikin rassan da kuma shrubs a cikin floodplains na koguna. A cikin daji, suna boye daga abokan gaba. Suna da wuya tashi, amma suna gudu sosai. Nests masu kyau sune ramuka a ƙasa, inda mace take har zuwa qwai 20.
Lokacin da kiwo don nama, tsuntsaye su zauna a cikin cages ko cages. Ƙungiyar mai dusarwa tana da wasu siffofin da suka shafi yadda wadannan tsuntsayen suke zaune a cikin daji.
Daya daga cikin sharuɗɗa don kulawa da pheasants shi ne gina ginin da ya dace. Koyi yadda za a gina fadin ga pheasants tare da hannunka.
Don tsuntsaye masu rai masu dadi suna buƙatar:
- sarari - sabili da haka, akalla wurare mita biyu na mita 2 ya kamata a sanya shi a kan tsuntsu 1;
- sutura mai laushi na rufi na rukuni - cirewa zai iya faruwa kusan a tsaye a sama, saboda haka yatsun nailan mai taushi a sama zai kare tsuntsu daga lalacewa;
- gefe ganuwar da yadi - daga m raga da raga size of 2.5 cm;
- har zuwa tsawo na 0.5 m a sama da matakin bene, an rufe katakon budewa daga tarnaƙi tare da takarda mai karfi na duk wani abu mai mahimmanci don hana yakin tsakanin maza na daban-daban;
- a cikin aviary akwai yankin shaded wanda za a iya kafa mace a cikin gida;
- tsawo na yakin ba kasa da 2.5 m;
- a ƙasa ya zama mai yawa yashi, da hay, sawdust;
- Dole ne hasken wutar lantarki a cikin aviary don lokacin hunturu.
Akwai kabilanci da kuma kula da tsuntsaye. Tare da wadatar abun ciki, kowane rukuni na 1 maza da mata dole ne su zauna a cikin su. Wannan lokacin yana daga Fabrairu zuwa Agusta. Ga sauran lokutan, tsuntsaye zasu iya rayuwa a cikin wani yakin da wani tudu mai zurfi na 1.5 pheasants da mita 1 square. Don kada su yi yakin, suna saka masu makamai na musamman akan tashoshin su.Yayinda aka samar da yakin dole ne:
- 2 feeders - don rigar da bushe abinci;
- 1 kwano;
- 1 gida gida.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan pheasants suna girma don naman, ba a yarda mata su shiga incubate ba. Da fari dai, su ne mummunan kajin, kuma abu na biyu, tsuntsaye ya yi hasarar kashi 40 na nauyinsa a yayin da yake zubar.
Duk da kowane na'urorin da zai taimaka wajen gane ilimin halitta: itace itace, don haka pheasants iya daukar wani wuri ko na musamman, tsaye, shrubs. Ayyukan shrub zai iya yin kananan bishiyoyi daga belin gandun daji. Masu sha da masu ciyar da abinci su kasance ƙarƙashin rufi. 
Kula
Turawa a bene a cikin aviary:
- Kamfanin jirgin dole ne a bi da shi tare da maganin hydrated lemun tsami don hana ci gaban pathogens;
- idan babu wani abu sai dai yashi a ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma a karkashin yashi da kasa dole ne a karfafa shi da wani karamin karfe - wannan zai hana kwayoyi daga shiga filin jirgin sama;
- aikin yashi shine tsaftace fuka-fukan tsuntsu daga kwayoyin halitta; A gaskiya, yashi a ƙasa yana da nauyin abu kamar wanka mai wanka ga kaji. Nauyin yashi sandar yana da akalla 20 cm.
- don yumbu ko sauran benaye a cikin aviary zai buƙatar samar da wuri ga yashi bath;
- yashi ya maye gurbin sabon sabo kamar yadda aka gurbata.
Shin kuna sani? Na farko da ya koyi game da wanzuwar pheasants sune Helenawa d ¯ a. Sun gano wadannan tsuntsaye cikin ambaliyar ruwa na Phasis River, wanda ya ba su suna. A cewar labarin, an gano su ne da farko daga shugaban Argonauts Jason.
Ana tsaftace haɗe.
- don sa ya dace da tsuntsaye su ɓoye, kuma mace tana da wuri don yin kwanciya, gina ƙananan gidaje ko huts a cikin yakin;
- Ana kula da sassan itace tare da maganin busa - wannan yana da mahimmanci kafin nesting fara.
Masu ciyarwa, masu sha, kaya:- ana sarrafa su a kalla sau ɗaya a mako don iyali na pheasants kuma sau ɗaya a kowane kwana 2-3 don wani fadin sarakuna.
Shin kuna sani? Duk nau'in pheasants - baƙi daga Sin da tsakiyar Asiya. Yanzu wadannan tsuntsaye suna samuwa a ko'ina cikin cikin daji, da kuma cikin birane na birane da farauta.
Yawancin nau'o'in jure wa sanyi sosai kuma zai iya ci gaba da zama a cikin aviaries. Bambanci - wakilai na duwatsu masu ado. Saboda haka, a cikin hunturu suna bukatar:
- haske a cikin aviary don ƙara hasken rana; a cikin duhu tsuntsaye suna barci, wanda zai haifar da tasiri mai nauyi;
- don manyan gwangiyoyi a cikin aviary gina wani tsari, wani wuri mai kare daga gusts na iska da dusar ƙanƙara.
Dokar ciyarwa
Abinci na gwaninta yana da nau'ikan halaye na musamman kamar cin abincin kaji:
- hatsi - 40-50%;
- ganye - 20-30%;
- wasu abinci - 20-40%.
An san cewa maza su ne abubuwa masu tasowa kuma suna iya shirya fada tsakanin juna. Don magance wannan matsala, zaka iya amfani da tabarau da aka sawa akan tsuntsaye.
Yanayin ikon shine gabanin:
- dabbobi masu gina jiki - kananan rodents, amphibians, kwari, larvae;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba na shuke-shuke;
- kwayoyi, acorns.
Daga hatsi, tsuntsaye sun fi son:- Peas;
- alkama;
- sha'ir;
- masara;
- gero.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wasu nau'o'in pheasants sun kasu kashi biyu. Alal misali, azurfa yana da biyan kuɗi 15. Dole ne a la'akari da wannan matsala lokacin sayen qwai ko matasa don girma ga nama.
Shirye-shiryen abinci mai gina jiki ga matasan pheasants:
- a lokacin rani - sau 3 a rana tare da samar da abinci mai laushi da safe da hatsi a wasu lokuta;
- a cikin hunturu - sau 2 a rana.
Madiyar abinci na pheasants:| Abincin | Shafin yau da kullum (g) | |
| hunturu | lokacin rani | |
| Cereals | 50 | 45 |
| Juicy (Tushen, kayan lambu) | 10 | 20 |
| Asalin dabba (kifi, nama da kashi kashi, cuku, cin nama) | 6 | 9 |
| Vitamin (yisti) | 3 | 2 |
| Ma'adinai (lemun tsami, gishiri) | 3 | 3 |
Abinci na farautar pheasant shine 80 g kowace rana. Don ƙwayoyin nama, abinci yana buƙatar 30-40% more. A lokaci guda abinci zai samar da babban abun ciki na carbohydrates a cikin abincin.An hana hayar pheasants:
- samfurori daga cin abinci na mutane - gurasa, naman alade, da wuri, sugar, sausages;
- yankunan koguna - za su iya zama tushen tsutsotsi;
- mice kama a gonar (duk da cewa pheasants ci su) - mice ne masu sukar da cututtuka da kuma parasites.
Yana da muhimmanci! Halin halayyar kajin pheasant shine cewa tun daga haihuwarsu suna buƙatar abinci na asali daga dabba, sa'an nan kuma za su buƙaci abinci na hatsi.
Yadda za a ruwa da tsuntsu
Ruwa a cikin tasoshin giya ya kamata ya kasance mai sanyi. Daily kudi na ruwa - 100-150 g. Saboda Pheasants suna jin kunya, ya fi kyau a sanya mai sha wanda ba zaka buƙatar ƙara yawan ruwa ba don kada ya dame tsuntsaye. 
Kudancin pheasants aiki ne mai wuya amma aikin da zai iya samar da kudin shiga. Rawan da aka samu ta tsuntsaye ya dogara ne akan yawan abinci, abun ciki na caloric, da kuma yanayin da ake tsare. Samar da abinci mai gina jiki mai kyau, mai noma zai sami sakamako mai kyau.
