More kwanan nan, da apple iri-iri Arkadik ba daya daga cikin shahararren masu sanyi ba.
Duk da haka, yanzu shi ne mafi muhimmanci iri-iri, da bambanci da saba sanyi-resistant Antonovka, wanda yana da mafi kyau halaye.
A cikin wannan labarin, za ka iya gano irin irin kulawa da itacen apple Arkadik na buƙata, bayanin wannan nau'in kuma duba hoto na 'ya'yan itace.
Wane irin ne?
Apple Arkadik tana nufin farkon rani iri (farkon rabin Agusta).
Yawancin zafi sun hada da Melba, Gorno-Altaiskoe, Gornist, Papirovka, Malinovka, Bely Für, Yandykovskoe, M, Terentyevka, Silver Hoof, Siyanets Solntsedara, Salatin, Tsarki ga Mai nasara, Yuli Chernenko, Kvinti, Elena, Dachnoe.
Ruwan jini
Arkadik iya pollinated da yawa iri. Magani na sulhu na sulfate zai iya taimaka wajen ingantaccen zabe.
Tsarin mulki shine ba shuka a kusa da iri dake da nau'in lokaci na ripening ba, amma ga inter-pollination na wannan iri-iri. ba dace da itatuwan hunturu.
Bayyana iri-iri Batman
Tsarin apple itacen iri-iri Arkadik ne mai karfi, yana da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa da halayyar halayyar da ke rarrabe itace daga wasu nau'o'in.
Kambi na itace yana da ƙarfin hali, matsakaicin matsakaici, yana da gaba ɗaya, amma ya nuna a saman siffar. Tsawancin tayin a wani lokaci yakan kai mita hudu a tsawo. Yana girma da sauri, yana fuskantar matsalolin yanayin muhalli.
Harbe suna da tinge mai tsabta, siffar siffar, mai girma, danda, a tsaye a kan rassan. Ganye ne m, amma dan kadan elongated, dull kore, matsakaici size.
'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri ne kyakkyawa babban girman, nauyi zai iya kai har zuwa 300 grams. Wannan siffar yana da kyau, daidai, fata yana da bakin ciki sosai.
A farkon ripening, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da tsalle-tsalle masu launin kore, a tsawon lokaci sukan rufe su, kuma bayan ƙarshen ripening riga mafi yawan farfajiya na apple an rufe shi da haske mai duhu.
Akwai matakan 'yan kaɗan kaɗan, suna da launin toka. Jiki na apple shine m, dan kadan, wanda yake da matsakaicin matsakaici. Ku ɗanɗani 'ya'yan itace m, mai dadi da m, yana da ƙananan tsaba.
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
Wannan iri-iri yana dauke da magaji ga Arkadik rawaya iri-iri. An karbi shi a Moscow, a Cibiyar Harkokin Cizon Ƙasar Rasha.
Gida Mai Girma - Kichina Yama. Karbar karin high winter hardiness, 'ya'yan itace kyakkyawan tsari ne.
Yankin ci gaban halitta
Frosts na wannan aji ba sa haifar da lalacewa. Gwaje-gwajen sun nuna cewa 'ya'yan itatuwa na wannan iri-iri sanyi resistant tare da farkon hunturu a 25 digiri a kasa zero.
Mafi kyawun yanayi don amfanin gona - Yankin Moscow da tsakiyar yankin Rasha.
Tsayayya da yanayin yankunan arewacin, inda Antoinevka sananne ba zai iya tsayayya da sanyi ba.
Domin dasa a cikin wadanda yankuna dace iri: kayan zaki Petrov, Knight, Gogaggen dan, Venyaminovskoe, Bryansk Golden, Borovinka, Pepin Saffron, snowdrop, Junior halittu, Calvillo snow, sprocket, Sunshine, Kirsimeti, kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe, Arewa Sinap, Lobo, Augusta.
Yawo
Lokacin da itace yayi 'ya'ya, ci gabanta ya ƙare. Wannan iri-iri yana da yawan amfanin ƙasaSabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci ga mai kula da kula da itace.
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da shi na Arkadika - wannan nau'in ya fara haifar da 'ya'ya. a shekara ta uku bayan dasa shuki da kuma bayan haka - a kowace shekara.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari yawanci sukan fara a tsakiyar watan Agusta, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da tsayi - daga itacen daya zaka iya tattara kimanin kilogram 200. Lokacin ajiya don apples ne ƙananan - game da wata daya.
Dasa da kulawa
Bambanci iri-iri bazai buƙata kowane yanayi na musamman don dasawa ba, musamman, waɗannan dokoki ne na dukan bishiyoyi, amma bari muyi la'akari da wannan batu a cikin daki-daki.
Duk wani ƙasa zai iya dace da itacen apple. Za'a iya yin saukarwa a matsayin a cikin kakahaka kuma a cikin bazara. Da farko kana buƙatar yin alama da ƙasa inda za ka dasa itacen apple ta amfani da hadari.
Tsarin itace dole ne kimanin mita biyar ko shida - dangane da irin tushen rootstocks. Bayan haka kuna buƙatar fara digin rami.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ta nisa ya kai 80 santimita, da zurfin - 70. Ba a iya amfani da kashin ƙasa ba a nan gaba, amma saman zai zo a dace.
Kashi na gaba, kana buƙatar yin karamin karamin, saka furangi a ciki, sannan kuma sanya jigon da ke kusa da shi, da kuma shimfiɗa tushen sa tare da hawan. Dole ne a sauya takalma a kowane lokaci.
Ya kamata a daura seedling a tsaka, kuma a rami ya kamata a rufe shi da manya na sama wanda ya hade da humus ko takin.
Tip: Ma'adanai ko sabo taki ba a kara da su ba a lokacin da suke dasa shuki a ƙasa, in ba haka ba zai iya haifar da konewa a tushen bishiyar.
Bayan rami ya cika, zai zama dole ya bugi wani ɗan rami kewaye da kewaye kuma ya zuba shi da ruwa. A cikin shekara ta farko bayan dasa shuki itacen apple, kulawa ta musamman ya kamata a biya shi zuwa saurin ban ruwa: akalla sau biyu a wata.
Don ci gaban ci gaban itacen da ke kusa da shi, lokaci-lokaci zai zama dole don sassauta ƙasa kuma yanke da ciyawa, cire ƙananan weeds. A cikin farkon shekaru biyar itacen zai bukaci takardadon kauce wa mice ko hares.
Bayan bayyanar kambi, dole ne a yanke rassan da za su yi tsalle don kada su yi girma ba, amma suyi girma.
Girma mai yawa a farkon shekaru zai iya cutar da nan gaba, saboda haka ana buƙata karbi furannidon rage nauyin a kan rassan bishiyoyi. Idan an lura da wannan doka, za a kara rage yawan ƙwayar rashin girbi.
Rashin rassan suna buƙatar yankawa a kan ovary, don haka 'ya'yan itatuwa sunyi cikakke sosai kuma basu rasa dandano.
Bayan shekaru da yawa, lokacin da itacen "ya tsufa," wasu rassan musamman sune dole ne a haɗa ko goyan bayadon kauce wa warwarewa.
Har ila yau, mai sauƙi mai tsabta na ganga tare da maganin lemun tsami, an haɗa shi cikin sauki. tsabtatawa na lalacewar ganye da kuma cire daga harbe a tushenwanda shine wuri mafi mahimmanci na mummuna aphid.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wannan hanyar zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri ya inganta kaya don juriya scab. Duk da haka, wannan ba tabbacin cewa itace ba zai cutar da kowa ba ko kuma cewa ba za a kai hari ta kwari ba.
Tsayayya da sifofin iri-iri: Daukin Pepinchika, Uralets, Yubilyar, Stroyevskoe, Rennet Chernenko, Zhigulevskoe, Bryansk, Bolotovskoe, Bogatyr, Berkutovskoe, Babushkino, Aphrodite.
Ana iya amfani da kwayoyin halittu da kwayoyin halitta a matsayin prophylactic da magungunan asibiti.
Bayani na yiwuwar cututtuka na apple Arkadik iri-iri:
Daga kwari mafi kyau ceto zai zama mafita jan karfe sulphateda samfurori da suka ƙunshi jan ƙarfe.
Za a iya fatar da itacen cytosporosis. Wannan ƙwayar cuta ce wadda ta fara shafar yankuna, sa'an nan kuma zai iya yadawa a duk fadin itacen.
Alamarsa - launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa-daban-daban. Ƙwararrakin ko rashin ruwa, da rashin kulawa mara kyau da ƙasa mara kyau na iya kara wannan cuta.
Don maganin wannan cuta, wajibi ne a gudanar da suturar farko a cikin bazara, a lokacin kullun kodan, tare da shirye-shirye na musamman, alal misali, "Gida".
Sa'an nan kuma - kafin fasalin tsari jan karfe sulphate. Bayan - zai zama wajibi ne a sake aiwatar da magani tare da yin amfani da kwayoyi, kuma a ƙarshe zai kasance da amfani phosphorus da potassiumkazalika da bishiyoyi masu tsabta.
Babu itace da aka sa hannu akan 'ya'yan itace rot. Wannan mummunan cutar yana shafar wasu yankunan da 'ya'yan itace tare da launin ruwan kasa masu launin launin ruwan kasa, sannan kuma ya rufe duk fuskar.
Babu shakka, 'ya'yan itace ba zai iya rasa dandano ba, amma har ƙarshe zasu zama maras amfani.
Haka kuma cutar tana yaduwa sosai da sauri, yana maida yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa mai mahimmanci a kan bishiyar, wanda hakan ya zama gushewa. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya zama magani na ceton cutar fetal "Hom".
Wani baƙo mara so ba a kan itace zai iya zama kaska, karbi sunan da ya dace "apple". Wannan m zai iya cutar da itace don shekaru da yawa.
Gidajen suna da haushi, wanda wani wuri a cikin bazara zai iya kawo har zuwa ƙarnin shida a cikin kakar daya. Yana da haske mai launi, yawanci ana iya ganinsa a kan takaddun ganye.
Da farko kana buƙatar kula da rigakafi - lokaci-lokaci share itacen bishiyar haushi, tabbatar da ɗaukar shi a dogon nisa kuma ƙone shi. Don taimakawa wajen kaska zai zo na musamman akan magungunan da bazara zasu buƙaci itace - karbofos da dicofol.
Tip: Don kauce wa konewa na ganye da rassan a lokacin rani, lallai ya kamata a duba kafin a shafe kowane itace - yayyafa kowane reshe, jira kuma duba yadda yake.
Idan babu wani lalacewa ko stains, za'a iya yin cikakken magani.
Hannun halaye masu kyau na wannan iri-iri ne high yawan amfanin ƙasa, karfi sanyi juriya, rashin scab daukan hotunada kuma siffa mai kyau mai ban sha'awa tare da kayan zaki.
Babu tabbacin rashin kulawa, kuma tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma rigakafi na yau da kullum za'a iya kaucewa kuma matsaloli tare da cututtuka da kwari.
Yana da muhimmanci a girbi a lokaci don kauce wa kan-ripening.
