Gwanayen gida suna kawo mai kyau ga masu mallakar su: qwai, nama, gashinsa da gashinsa.
Amma ba a yi amfani da wata gona ba don matsalolin lafiyar matasa.
A yau za mu fahimci dalilan da aka yi wa kananan duwatsun da suka fadi a kan takalman su, hanyoyin da za su magance su da rigakafi.
Me yasa ducklings ya fada zuwa ƙafafunsu ya mutu
Shekaru uku mafi ƙarancin ducklings yana da damuwa. A wannan lokacin akwai lokuta na mutuwar yara matasa tare da bayyanar alamar rashin hasara na motsi da kuma fadawa kafafu. 
Yi la'akari da abin da zai iya haifar da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka
- matsalolin kiwon lafiya na iya haifar da yanayi mara dacewa a cikin yanki (yanayin yanayin rashin daidaito, yanayi maras kyau, cin abinci mara kyau);
- ajiyewa a kan abinci, saya mai rahusa, amma ƙananan masu kyau, zasu iya haifar da haɗuwa da gock duck, fadowa a kafafu da mutuwa;
- rashin ciyamin bitamin a cikin abinci, zai rage raunin tsuntsu kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwa;
- rage rigakafi kuma zai iya haifar da mummunan hasara na matasa parasites ciki da kuma epidermal;
- Wani alama na fadowa shi ne halayyar cututtukan da dama, irin su tarin fuka, paratyphoid zazzabi, aspergillosis, da sauransu.
Shin kuna sani? Gine-gine da ke nuna tarihin kayan ado a cikin bukukuwan kasar Sin - wannan yana nuna sha'awar biyayya da farin ciki iyali.
Cutar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki
Abin farin ciki, raunin bitamin wani cututtukan cututtuka ne, amma zai iya haifar da matsala mai yawa, akalla muhimmanci rage karfin tsarin rigakafi don tsayayya da ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka. 
Vitamin B
Rashin bitamin B2 da B12 a cikin ducklings an bayyana su ta hanyar wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- asarar ci;
- rashin tausayi;
- Alamar mucous membranes;
- yatsan yatsunsu;
- saka a kan takalma.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyi abin da ke da kuma yadda zaka bi da cututtuka na ducklings, tsofaffin yara, da kuma indoutok.
A wannan yanayin, an ba man da aka ba digo ta drop by chick, kuma waɗannan samfurori, masu arziki a cikin nau'o'in bitamin guda biyu, an kara su zuwa abincin:
- bran;
- crushed hatsi;
- gida cuku;
- nama da kashi ci abinci;
- Boiled kwai;
- yisti.
- kifin kifi;
- ganye
Avitaminosis E
Rashin tocopherol za a iya gani a cikin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- rashin ƙarfi;
- sau da yawa rufe idanu;
- blanching fata;
- shakatawa;
- saka a kan takalma.
An ba da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da bitamin E a cikin kashi ɗaya daga cikin digo daya.
Abinci yayin da kake buƙatar sarrafa irin waɗannan kayan:
- bran;
- dankali;
- yisti.
- madara;
- hay gari.
- karas da ganye.
Vitamin D
Tare da rashin bitamin D a matashi, rickets ci gaba, kasusuwa sunyi laushi, wanda zai haifar da fadi a kan takalma. Chicks suna raguwa, rashin nauyi. Don warkar da tsuntsu, dole ne a ba shi man fetur (0.3 g da kowanne mutum). 
Wajibi ne don ƙara qwai qwai, cakuda, madara, faski ga abinci - waɗannan samfurori sun ƙunshi bitamin D.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin dumi, kaji ya kamata tafiya cikin rana, kuma a yanayin sanyi - haske ta ultraviolet ta amfani da fitilu na musamman.
Harkokin maganganu na parasitic
Ducklings iya harba duka na ciki da na waje parasites. Dangane da rinjayar fassarori, perojed ko ticks, kajin fara farawa a baya. Suna kasancewa hutawa, daina cin abinci, ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyi suna shan azaba saboda rashin lafiyar tsarin jiki.
Kashe kwari tare da taimakon gurasar launin toka mai launin toka, da sanya shi a jikin kajin, ana kulawa da musamman ga ɓangaren wutsiya da ƙarƙashin fuka-fuki. Dole a bi da dakin tare da ma'aikatan antiparasitic.
Tsarin ciki - tsutsotsi - shafi dukan jikin ducklings, wanda yakan kai ga mutuwar dukan garke. 
Cutar cututtuka na mamayewa:
- asarar ci;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- zawo;
- dull plumage;
- crouching a kan paws.
Domin magani da aka ba da magani "Fenasal" - 0.3 g da kilogiram na nauyin rayuwa tare da abinci. Chicks sun ci gaba da tsare su kwana uku.
Cututtuka na cututtuka
Yawancin cututtukan cututtuka ba su da kyau, an kashe dabbobi marasa lafiya, an kuma kwashe gawawwakin.
Don kulawa da ducklings, yana da mahimmanci a gare ka ka san game da siffofin girma ducklings a cikin incubator, fiye da ciyar da ducklings a farkon makonni uku, abin da bitamin wajibi ne don ducklings.
Aspergillosis
Haka kuma cutar tana shafar tsarin na numfashi, kuma ba tare da bata lokaci ba a lura zai iya cire duk dabbobi.
Tabbatar da irin wadannan cututtukan:
- numfashi;
- asarar ci;
- kai tsaye;
- kumburi da idanu mucous da baki;
- rashin jin daɗi da kuma ciwon ƙwayar jikin ƙwayoyin.
A lura da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi, misali, clotrimazole a nau'i na 10 MG da 1 kilogiram na nauyin nauyi, injected cikin trachea. Don hana cutar daga yaduwa, an ƙara bayani game da ruwan daji na blue vitriol ga ruwa ga dukan jama'a.Hepatitis
Kwayar cututtuka a cikin kajin yana nunawa ta hanyar wadannan cututtuka:
- kullun;
- blue mucous membranes;
- drooping na kai;
- conjunctivitis;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- rauni daga cikin gabar jiki.
Mafi yawa daga cikin ducklings mutu a lokacin kamuwa da cuta, saboda haka don hana cutar, 'yan ƙananan ƙananan dabbobi suna maganin alurar riga kafi: an wanke maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin salin physiological zuwa kashi 1:50 kuma an sanya shi 0.5 ml cikin tsoka tsoka. 
Pasteurellosis
Pasteurellosis wata cuta mai hatsari ne, yayin da yake tasowa cikin sauri.
Kuna iya gano cutar ta hanyar alamu masu zuwa:
- high zazzabi;
- fitarwa daga hanyoyi da idanu;
- m ƙishirwa da ƙi abinci;
- zawo tare da jini ko ƙananan ƙuduri;
- paralysis daga cikin gabar jiki.
Shin kuna sani? Aikin kwayar cutar bacteria na pasteurellosis ya sami sunansa don girmama masanin kimiyyar Faransa, masanin halitta, wanda ya yi yawa ga wannan kimiyyar, Louis Pasteur.
An lalace marasa lafiya marasa lafiya saboda, ko da sun tsira, zasu zama masu sukar mai cuta na cutar, kuma yawancin su zai rage. Don hana kyawawan ducklings, 0.5 g na "Norsulfazole" an kara zuwa abinci daya ci abinci na kwanaki 5. 
Salmonellosis (paratyphoid)
Paratyphoid a cikin tsuntsaye yana bayyanar da irin wadannan cututtuka:
- zawo tare da haɗin gwiwa;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- rashin tausayi;
- kumburi da mucous membrane na idanu;
- ruffled plumage;
- shakatawa;
- fadi a kan wata gabar jiki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana shayar da kwakwalwan ruwa da ruwa tare da bayani na bleach 5% bayan kowace ciyarwa.
Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana, an lalatar da kajin marasa lafiya kuma an dakin dakin. Don kula da ducklings a cikin hulɗa da marasa lafiya, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi, alal misali, "Biomitsin" (1 MG da lita 1 na ruwa an kara kara a sha sau uku a rana, hanya ta magani shine 5-6 days). 
Tarin fuka
Kwayar da ke fama da huhu daga tsuntsaye tana nunawa ta hanyar wadannan cututtuka:
- asarar ci;
- nauyi asarar nauyi;
- zawo;
- yellowing da fata;
- rashin daidaito na ƙungiyoyi.
Ba a kula da marasa lafiya ba, an yanka su, kuma an kwashe gawawwakin. Tarin fuka yana da haɗari ga mutane, ana iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar kamuwa da cutar.
Rigakafin
Don kare yaranka daga matsalolin kiwon lafiya, kana buƙatar bi waɗannan dokoki da ka'idojin kulawa:
- A cikin yankunan ducklings, sanya zafi (zazzabi 24 ° C a cikin farkon kwanaki 5 na rayuwa, to, - 20 ° C, daga kwanaki goma sha biyar - 18 ° C sama da sifili), ban da dampness da zane.
- A wanke kayan wanka a kullum don abinci da ruwa.
- Haskewa: a cikin makon farko na rayuwa - 20 hours a rana, sannan - 16 hours. Haske bai kamata ya kasance mai haske, isa 4 watts a kowace murabba'i. m
- Bincika ingancin abinci mai bushe, ƙara da bitamin da ma'adanai masu buƙata.
- Gyara abinci don dafa a wani lokaci, kafin amfani.
- Ana maye gurbin litter yayin da ake shayarwa (an canza bambaro a kowace kwana 3, peat - kowane kwanaki 5).
- Kula da majiya karfi a kai a kai, ajiye jigon duck daban.
- Alurar riga kafi, tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.
Don taƙaitawa: yana da muhimmanci a yi wa alurar riga kafi a lokacin, tun da za'a iya hana cututtukan cututtuka da yawa ba ta wannan hanya. Yana da mahimmanci a san abin da yanayi zai haifar da yanayin lafiya mafi kyau don ci gaba da bunƙasa ƙananan yara.Bai kamata ku ajiye a kan ciyarwar fili ba, ku zaɓa bitamin da kuma daidaita hadaddun, kada ku manta game da ƙaunar ducks ga ruwa, iska mai iska da tafiya cikin rana.
