A cikin sha'awar tsaftace gonar masu kula da gonaki ba su da kariya ko ƙoƙari ko lokaci. Kyautarsu mafi kyau a cikin furanni masu ado ga gonar a yankinmu shine begonia. Wannan labarin zai taimaka maka ba wai kawai ka rasa batutuwa iri-iri na begonia na gidan tuberous ba, amma kuma za ta gaya maka game da duk abubuwan da ke cikin kula da kudancinmu.
Bayani na iri-iri
Wannan flower ban mamaki ba kawai tare da kyau na flowering, amma kuma tare da iri-iri nau'in. Mafi yawa emit Three main iri: deciduous, daji da tuberous.
A cikin labarinmu za mu tattauna kai tsaye a kan tubegon begonia, kamar yadda ya fi dacewa da thermophilic kuma mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin dukkan danginta, ta amince da ita a kan gadaje na mazaunan mu.
Tsarin begonia na tuberous yana da tsire-tsire mai laushi tare da ƙwayar zuciya mai yawa ko kayan asymmetrical; Terry ko m dangane da iri-iri. Girman da launin palettes na begonias suna da yawa: daga manyan, m furanni launin fure zuwa kananan kyawawan ruwan hoda.
Don begonia da kyau ya fure kana bukatar sanin yadda za a magance cututtuka da kuma kwari na flower.
Magungunan Begonia na Tuberous
Muna ba da shawarar ku fahimtar da dama daga cikin wakilan da suka fi dacewa da ban sha'awa na wannan iyali.
Ampelnaya begonia
Matsayin da ba a lasafta shi da ganye, lush daji da kuma m, abubuwa masu yawa sun bambanta - wannan kyakkyawan zai zama abin ado mai kyau na ɗakin ku ko a gida. Haka ma abin lura cewa kai tsaye wannan nau'i na flower ne aka yi nufi don namo a cikin tukwane.
Camelia flora
Wannan jinsin yana da mahimmanci da manyan, furanni na terry. Wani karami, mai karamin daji, kamar yadda ya saba zuwa 30 cm a tsawo. Yana fado a cikin kakar.
Opium White
Wannan kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa bazai zama motsi ba, amma ƙanshi yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Ganye, ba kamar yawancin begonias ba, suna santsi ne da haske. Ya yi fure daga Yuli zuwa sanyi.
Yanayin saukowa: zabi na wuri don namo
Dole ne a zaɓi wurin zama na waɗannan furanni tare da kulawa da alhaki, tun lokacin da tsire-tsire yake da matukar thermophilic kuma yana buƙatar ɗaukar tsarkakewa mara kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hasken rana na hasken rana zai iya "ƙone" ƙwayar mai daɗi na begonias.Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire da aka dasa dole ne a zabi bisa ga iri iri-iri. Don dogonias mai tsayi shi ne 30-40 cm, kuma 15 cm isa ga wani gajeren girma daya.
Fasahar shuka shuki
Ana dasa tsire-tsire a flower a farkon watan Yuni, lokacin da iska zazzabi da dare ya kai akalla digiri 12. Ya danganta da girman nauyin seedling, ya zama dole don zaɓar fifitaccen fossa na fure, tun da yake begonia yana da matukar damuwa, musamman ma a farkon matakai na cigaba.
Zabi da kuma shirye-shiryen dasa kayan
Don ninka begonia tuberous a gida, dole ne ka fara saya kwararan fitila na shuka - dole ne su kasance mai laushi, m kuma suna da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. A wannan yanayin, kulawa ta musamman ya kamata a biya wa buds: shine launi da ya nuna launin lalata abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan har yanzu tayi girma a kan tuber, ba a bada shawarar saya irin wannan shuka ba.
Dokokin dasa shuki
Lokacin da ka samu mai kyau, mai kyau tuberos bebsia kwararan fitila, za ka iya ci gaba da dasa. A matsayinka na mulkin, kwararan fitila ne pre germinated a cikin ƙananan kwalaye (tare da shirya ƙasa da tafarki) ko greenhouses. Tubers sunyi zurfi a cikin ƙasa wanda ake tarawa ta substrate ta 5 cm, yayin da kodan ya kasance a farfajiya. Bayan makonni 5-6, an shuka shuke-shuke da ƙananan furanni a ƙasa.
Yadda za'a kula da begonia tuberous
Fure yana buƙatar karin hankali a cikin dukan lokacin flowering. Tare da kyawawan kudancin, ba za mu yi karya ba, dole ne mu damu.
Watering shuke-shuke
Da ciwon tushen tushen tsarin, flower yana buƙatar yin amfani da shi na yau da kullum. Domin kada a lalace shi, ana yin watering kamata ko da yaushe asuba ko marigayi da yamma tare da dumi, tsaftace ruwa.
Shin kuna sani? A wani shoot na wani shuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, duka maza da mata inflorescences suna located.
Hawan doki na fure
Fertilizing kasar gona da amfani da kuma wajibi ne. Zaka iya amfani dashi da takin mai magani na potash-phosphorus, da kuma kwayoyin - humus ko ash. A lokacin flowering flowering, flower yana bukatar kawai 'yan dressings.
Pruning
Begonias girma sosai da sauri, sabili da haka pruning shuke-shuke ba za a rasa a kowace harka.
An fara yin pruning domin ya ba furen siffar da ake bukata - don haka, mai tushe dole ne ya kai mita 7-8. Lokacin da tsaka-tsire ta kai girma zuwa 12 cm, wajibi ne a datse su don tada kwakwalwa, wanda daga baya zai samar da begonia daji . Pruning dole ne a yi kawai tare da wuka mai kaifi. Cikakke na iya lalacewa mai tushe.
Shin kuna sani? Domin mafiya warkar da wuraren da aka shafa a cikin shuka yana da amfani wajen aiwatar da abin da aka kwashe.
Tashi
Sake gwada shuka ba a bada shawara ba sabili da tsarin tsarin sassauci. Amma idan irin wannan buƙatar ya taso, to, an fi kyau a cikin bazara a lokacin girma.
Da farko, dole ne a yi tsabtace asalinsu daga tsohuwar ƙasa kuma ta sanya shuka a cikin akwati tare da bayani na potassium permanganate na minti 15-20. Bayan haka, ya datse ɓangaren ɓarna ko ɓarna na rhizome, kuma da ƙarfin shuka shuka a kan shafin yanar gizon.
Har ila yau, tubers suna ninka: caladium, gloxinia, anemone, oxalis, stachis, ranunculus, dankali, artichoke, da kuma pear ƙasa.
Kiwo
Yalwata tuberous begonia a hanyoyi biyu:
- Yanke ya shafi yin amfani da mafi girma harbe na furanni ba kasa da minti 10 ba. Tsarin sprouts da kyau a cikin rufi da cikin ruwa. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da filastik don amfani da filastik don kula da yanayin da ake bukata da zafi.
- Shuka tsaba na begonias mafi kyau a cikin kwantena na musamman tare da ƙasa mai shirya. Ana samo tsaba a kan mai tsabta, da aka hadu da ƙasa. Gilashin an rufe shi da gilashi kuma an sanya su cikin ɗaki mai dumi a yawan zafin jiki na 20-22 ° C. Makonni biyu bayan shuka za ku iya sa ran fararen farko. Bayan bayyanar na uku leaflet, dole ne seedlings a transplanted cikin ƙasa maras kyau, shayar da kuma ciyar da alheri.
Wintering flower
Kusa da kaka, yin shukar shuka dole ne a rage. Dole ne a bushe kwararan ƙwayoyi kafin hunturu, in ba haka ba akwai babban yiwuwar cewa kawai suna juyawa.
Kuna iya narke tubers a farkon watan Nuwamban kafin farkon fararen sanyi. Dole ne a tsabtace kwararan fitila da kuma yanke tushen. Haka kuma kada ka manta ka bi da su tare da masu fatar jiki don kare su daga kwari da kwari.
Store tubers a cikin jaka ko akwatin na peat a cikin duhu, bushe daki.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin ajiya, tsire-tsire suna fitar da mai yawa.Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don kula da gidan begonia na tuberous, kamar yadda ka fahimta. Amma gaskanta ni, duk kokarinka zai biya bashi dari, lokacin da kudancin yarinya zai zagaye rani don faranta maka rai tare da kwarjinta da kuma ƙanshin sihiri.
