Roses suna da kyau tare da masu fama da gogaggen lambu da 'yan wasan. Kuma wannan ba abin ban mamaki ba ne - da kullun da ke da furanni mai ban sha'awa ne sananne ga kowa da kowa, shi yana kallon duka cikin gida da cikin gonar, yana da sauƙi a gyara, amma ba m.
Da yake magana akan furanni mai launin furanni, ya kamata ka kula da irin wannan nau'i kamar fure "Chopin." Hanyoyinsa, hanyoyi na haifuwa da ka'idojin namun daji, munyi la'akari a wannan labarin.
Yaren mutanen Poland iri-iri
Rose "Chopin" yana nufin nau'in shayi mai nauyin, wani sifa wanda za'a iya la'akari ba kawai girman ingancin furanni da kuma kayan ado ba, amma har ma abin da ake kira "Bloom-like Bloom", a hanyoyi da yawa. 
Bayyana launin wardi "Chopin" ya kamata a fara, da farko, tare da manyan furanni masu furanni tare da tsayin sanyi da tsawo. Da iri-iri da kanta shi ne yaro - an bred a Poland kawai a 1990.
Anyi la'akari da daidaitaccen sulhuntawa a tsakanin kyakkyawa na shuka da sauƙin kulawa. Ƙararruwar ta buɗe sosai a hankali kuma kada ku fada don akalla makonni biyu. Furanni ne ko da yaushe farin ko milky.
Kowace irin wardi - Floribunda, Turanci, Kanada, wrinkled, murfin ƙasa, hawan dutse, daji, misali - iya daukar wuri mai kyau a cikin lambun ku.Yawancin wardi iri-iri "Chopin" yana da sanyi ga sanyi - An sanya shi kashi na shida na juriya na sanyi, wanda ke nufin ikon shuka don magance sanyi har zuwa -18 ... -23 ° C. Bugu da ƙari, wannan iri-iri yana da tsayayya da cututtukan cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Amma ruwan sama na tsire-tsire ba shi da dadi sosai - za'a iya lalacewa ta hanyar saukowa, kuma lokacin da ruwa ya zura a cikin ƙasa, mai tushe da tushen tsarin zai iya rusawa. 
Rose bushes
Gwargwadon irin wannan iri-iri iri ɗaya ne kamar na sauran tsire-tsire na nau'in shayi-nau'i-nau'i - manyan koren ganye, rassan tsirrai tare da manyan spikes masu haske. Daji kanta ne babban isa. A matsakaici, tsayi na tsirrai ya kai 120-140 cm, kuma a diamita - kimanin 80 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci!Girma "Chopin" ya isa sosai, don haka yana da kyau ga hanyar dasa shuki. Ɗaya daga cikin shekara bayan dasa, shuki mai tsire-tsire mai girma.Ya kamata a lura da cewa rassan daji ke girma da yawa, injin ya rasa siffar. Saboda haka don kula da gabatar da kayan ƙaddamarwa shine a tsunduma cikin dukan tsawon rayuwar daji.
Flowers
Kamar dukan matasan shayi wardi, Chopin ne mai re-flowering iri-iri. Wannan yana nufin cewa fure ba shi da tsalle, bayan da farkon furanni ya fure, buds sun bayyana don gaba.
A daya stalk 1-3 furanni da na bakin ciki, ba kaifi ƙanshi. Furen wannan nau'i-nau'i ne cream, duhu zuwa tsakiya na toho da fari zuwa gefen petal.
Rumuna "Chopin" suna da haske kullum kuma kullum tare da manyan inflorescences - 12-13 cm a diamita. Petals suna jin tsoro tare da hawaye. Buds bude sannu-sannu, barin shuka shuka tsawon lokaci. Gudun ba ta fāɗi ba, kuma wari ba ya ɓacewa har 1-2 makonni ko da bayan yankan furen. A cikin toho, a matsayin mulkin, 30-40 petals.
Inda za a dasa fure?
Tun lokacin da ake ganin daji "Chopin" yana da karfi, lallai yana buƙatar sararin samaniya. Kamar yadda ka sani, diamita na daji yana da yawa 80 cm, kuma tsawo yana da fiye da mita, wanda ya rigaya ya nuna sikelin nan gaba shuka. Bugu da ƙari, wannan nau'in yana da tsarin tushen karfi - har zuwa rabin mita mai zurfi.
A kan wannan dalili, injin zai fi son shuka a kan shafin ko a cikin greenhouse, amma ba a cikin gida. Don amfanin gonar wardi a ofishin ko a gida, yana da kyau a duba furanni irin su lambun bango ko dadi. Tsawonsu ya bambanta tsakanin 25-50 cm, dangane da iri-iri, suna son zafi kuma suna rayuwa a cikin tukwane.
Shin kuna sani?Rashin man fetur ya fi tsada fiye da platinum da zinariya. Dalilin haka shine ƙananan kudaden don samun ruwa mai yalwa. Saboda haka, don samun 100 g na mai, kilogiram 300 na petals dole ne a sarrafa su.Bugu da ƙari, "Chopin" yana karba game da hasken wuta da ƙasa, ba ya jure wa zane-zane da ambaliyar ƙasa. Zaɓi wuri mai haske, rufe zuwa iskõki. Yi kula da ƙasa mai kyau da mai kyau malalewa.
A farkon lokacin bazara, a lokacin lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa, yana da kyau a kara girman murfin ruwa ko don yin tsawa don kaucewa juyawar mai tushe. An fara farkon watan Mayu shine lokacin dacewa don dasa shuki: zafi, ƙasa mai zafi, babu sanyi da ruwa, amma har yanzu babu wata hasken rana. Option kaka dasa - daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.Haske da wuri
Roses suna son haske, da kuma Chopin, hasken wuta yana daya daga cikin muhimman ka'idodi. Hasken hasken rana ko hasken haske ba abu ne mai mahimmanci ba, babban abu shine wadatarta da isasshen zafi. Kada ka bayar da shawarar dasa shuki a cikin ƙauyuka, kamar yadda haɗarin ƙwayar daɗaɗɗa zai iya rinjayar mai tushe.
Farin lambun furen ya kamata yayi la'akari da nau'o'in nau'ikan iri - Ibrahim Derby, Mary Rose, Graham Thomas, William Shakespeare, Farin Ciki, Pink Intuition, Falstaff, Sophia Loren, Pierre de Ronsard.
Bukatun shara
Roses zuwa kasar gona suna buƙatar, saboda haka wannan tambaya tana da mahimmanci. Kada ku dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa marar tsabta. Na farko, saboda tsarin da ke cike da sauri, yana da muhimmanci a haƙa ƙasa a gaban, gudanarwa da ci gaban matasa. Abu na biyu, 'yan shuke-shuken kamar ruwa mai rikitarwa. Saboda haka, a kasan rami don dasa shuki kana buƙatar saka Layer na malalewa.
Amma ga ingancin ƙasa kanta, ya kamata a sako-sako da, loamy, tare da karamin adadin humus. Ana iya amfani da sand don sassauta ƙasa.
Samar da yanayi mai kyau don sprout, yashi yashi, ƙasa mai laushi, kayan lambu, peat da ruwan ma'adinai na musamman (kashi 2: 2: 3: 1 da taki bisa ga umarnin), da shuka shuka a cikin wannan cakuda.
Dasa dokoki seedlings
Kamar yadda aka bayyana, akwai spring (Mayu) da kaka (Satumba-Oktoba) lokutan dasa shuki. Duk da haka, kafin aiwatar da dasa shima yana da tasiri na aiki.
- Shirya shirye-shirye.
Idan shuka ya riga ya kasance tare da tsire-tsire, to, zaka iya riƙe shi har sai dasa shuki a cikin dusar ƙanƙara (a cikin hunturu) ko cikin tukunya akan baranda (a cikin hunturu da rani). Shuka fure a cikin babban gilashi kuma, ba tare da rufe murfin ba, saka shi a baranda. Ka lura cewa shuka zai buƙaci a yada shi yau da kullum don kauce wa gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.A lokacin sanyi, dasa shuki a cikin kwandon hatsin a cikin akwatin, rufe shi. Saka akwatin a cikin jaka don haka duk ɓangarorin ban da murfin saman an rufe shi daga danshi. Zarytoy iri a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, yana rufe saman da rassan. Don haka shuka zai iya kwanta cikin zafi kafin farkon narkewa.
Kafin aiwatar da dasa shuki shuka da ruwa a cikin ruwa na tsawon sa'o'i 6-8. Bayan an gama tushen tsarin, dole ne a yanke tushen, barin 25-30 cm daga tushe. Har ila yau ana bukatar cututtuka, a bar fiye da 3-4 a kanji. Tsohon abu zai rage dan kadan, yana barin idanu biyu.
- Shirye-shirye na rami mai saukowa.
Babbar abu lokacin da saka kayan shuka a cikin rami mai zurfi - a hankali sanya tushen, jagorantar su ƙasa da zuwa ga tarnaƙi, ba tare da creases, lalacewa da curvatures. Yayin da kake sauka, sannu-sannu ya cika ƙasa, ya rusa shi kuma ya shayar da ita. Tsarin ya kamata ya tsaya a cikin ƙasa, ba ya fada ba kuma ya sauya ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gilashin da ake buƙatar ya kamata a kara zurfafa a cikin ƙasa, amma ba fiye da 2-3 cm ba. A barin shi a waje ko kuma yafa masa ƙasa, injin zai iya sake ginawa ba tare da fara fara ba.Nan da nan bayan dasa, dasa zai fi dacewa don ba da damar shuka suyi tushe. A hankali, inuwa dole ne a cire. Har ila yau, bayan dasa shuki, masu bada shawara sun bada shawara dasa shuki a tari, ko da kuwa kakar. Bayan furen fara fara girma, dole ne a cire injin.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Za'a iya ƙaddamar da Rose "Chopin" ta hanyar rarraba da kuma dasawa.
- Sake gwadawa ta hanyar rarraba: mirgine wani tsohuwar daji kuma a raba shi cikin sassa biyu. Shuka a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta a daidai wannan hanyar a matsayin matasa seedling.
- Raba tasowa ta hanyar grafting: a hankali a yanka raguwa ta tasowa a wani kusurwa na 45 ° kawai sama da koda. Ya kamata aikin ya zama kimanin 15 cm a tsawon. Lura cewa yana da kyau don amfani da fure na yanzu shekara don dasa. Kashe ganye a kasa na yankan da kuma zurfafa shi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ta hanyar 8-10 cm. Rufe seedling tare da m kayan aiki, sanya shi a cikin wani rana kusurwa. Yanayin zazzabi don adana yankan shine + 15 ... +17 ° С.
Wata hanya don samun karfi mai ɗorewa ita ce ta hanyar fure fure.Tsire-tsire masu fure suna girma daga cuttings fara a cikin shekara guda, yayin da wadanda ke da rikicewa ta hanyar rarraba zasu fara farawa da yawa a baya. Samar da tsire-tsire ma wajibi ne - a farkon watan Mayu ko marigayi Satumba.
Yaya za a kula da sa?
Roses "Chopin" suna sanyi-resistant kuma ba quite capricious kamar yadda na hybrid shayi furanni. Duk da haka, waɗannan launuka na sarauta suna da nasu na kula. Da farko, ya kamata ku kula da shuka a farkon shekara ta rayuwa.
Idan kana so ka sami wadataccen mai daji daji, to ya fi dacewa ka karbi matasa matasa kuma kada ka bar shi yayi har sai Agusta (domin Mayu). Flowering lokacin da cikakke cikakke flower, wanda zai iya rinjayar ta kara kyau.
Tun watan Agusta, injin zai fara farawa - a wannan zamani, injin yana da karfi sosai don kula da bayyanar da ta dace.
Yaya za a ruwa?
Gwanakin "Chopin" suna buƙatar watering na yau da kullum ba tare da la'akari da kakar ba. Watering ya kamata ya kasance a hankali, kuma ba kawai ba da hankali ga asalinsu ba. Da zarar saman saman ya bushe, ya wajaba a sake maimaita injin.
Ita ce saman saman da ke nuna alamar ƙasa, idan an shirya shi sosai. A kan ƙananan yara yakan dauki lita 5-10, ga wani yaro - 15-20 lita don watering. Kafin watering da shuka, sassauta ƙasa ba tare da lalata tushen ba, cire weeds.
Shuka abinci mai gina jiki
Dole ne a ciyar da roba sau 3-4 a kowace kakar, ba la'akari da ma'adinai a lokacin dasa. Kafin buds fara farawa, kana buƙatar ciyar da nitrogen taki. Bayan farkon flowering potassium phosphate abun da ke ciki ana amfani. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ƙananan ruwan hoda ta musamman bisa ga umarnin.
A kowane hali, ana amfani da taki akan ƙasa kawai bayan an shayar da ita. Don zuba ruwan magani a cikin ƙasa, kana buƙatar yin madauri madauri kusa da kara a nesa na 30-40 cm kuma zuba taki cikin shi.
A cikin idon ruwa, zaka iya fesa shuka tare da sodium humate 0.01%. Wannan furancin yana cike da furen furen kuma yana kara yawan mai saukin shuka zuwa nitrogen, yana inganta tasirin da aka tsara a cikin bazara. Kuma a lokacin da buds fara bayyana, zaka iya takin shuka tare da albarkatun acid - yana bunkasa ci gaban daji da yawan furanni.
Shin kuna sani? Tsohuwar rayuwa ta tasowa ta bangon katako a Hildesheim, Jamus, kuma an kira shi Millennium Rose Garden. Yawan shekarun shrub ba a san shi ba, duk da haka, a cewar masana tarihi, akalla shekaru 1000.
Da zarar flowering ya tsaya, ya zama dole don dakatar da kowane nau'in dressings. Yanzu shuka yana shirya don hunturu.Trimming fasali
A karo na farko, an yi fure-farkon shekara ne kawai a cikin marigayi kaka - an yanke harbe a saman 40-50 cm kuma an rufe shi don hunturu.
Yau shekaru biyu a cikin shekara guda an dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin shekara: a cikin bazara, lokacin rani da kuma hunturu. A cikin idon ruwa kana bukatar ka cire matattu harbe da basu sha wahala wintering. A sauran rassan barin 3-4 buds, kamar lokacin da dasa shuki shuke-shuke. A lokacin rani, pruning yana ɗauke da hali mai kyau - siffar shrub an kafa shi, yana yiwuwa a fitar da rassan da kuma cire flowering mai tushe. Lokacin lokacin rani pruning ma bukatar cire rassan da girma a cikin daji kuma kada ku ba buds. Winter pruning ne daidai da a farkon shekara.
Don yanke harbe ne kawai sama da koda, a wani kusurwa da kuma ko da yaushe m kayan shafa ko shears. Kayan kayan aiki mai banƙyama zai lalatar da tushe kuma zai iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta.
Tsari don hunturu
Daya daga cikin siffofin wardi "Chopin" - juriya mai sanyi, yankin na shida. Duk da haka, waɗannan furanni suna bukatar wasu shirye-shirye kafin hunturu.
Bayan da aka yanke mabangunan harbe, dole ne a cire dukkanin ganye da kuma rufe ƙasa da humus. Tsayin zane ya kamata ya isa - har zuwa cm 40. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a warke batin tare da spandex ko spunbond. Ka bar ƙananan gefen rufi har zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi.
Da zarar a waje da yawan zazzabi ya sauko ƙasa 0 ° C, hatimi kasan rufin magoya baya, rufe shi cikin ƙasa. A cikin guguwa mai tsanani, zaka iya rufe fure ta rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara.
A lokacin da bazara ya zo, ya kamata tsari ya kasance har sai dusar ƙanƙara ya ƙare. Da zarar ya zo, cire murfin da rasbuschivayte shrub, tono sama da wuyansa wuyansa, cire daga gare ta da makale ƙasa. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Tare da girman kai na wardi, shi ne nau'in Chopin wanda ya isa ga irin wadannan cututtuka kamar yadda baƙar fata da kuma powdery mildew. Duk da haka, idan an yi amfani da matsanancin zafi a lokaci mai tsawo, ya fi dacewa mu bi da kwayar shuka tare da shirye-shirye na jan ƙarfe kamar "HOM", "Oxyh", "Prognosis", "Asusun ajiya", da dai sauransu.
Kwayoyin da suka fi hatsari ga shuka su ne tsatsa (launin rawaya suna bayyana a kan shuka) da kuma launin toka (rotats rot). Domin kawar da wadannan cututtuka, ana shuka ta da jan karfe sulphate ko Bordeaux.
Amma ga magunguna, fure "Chopin" na iya sha wahala daga waɗannan kwari:
Gizo-gizo mite
- Cutar cututtuka: fararen launi "a kan ganye.
- Jiyya: Aladar, Intavir, Sunmite.
Rosan sawfly.- Cutar cututtuka: daya ganye ya kasance daga leaf.
- Jiyya: "Intavir", "Aktara".
- Rigakafin: shuka kusa da marigolds, calendula ko nasturtium - waɗannan ƙanshi suna farfado da sawflies.
Green aphid.- Cutar cututtuka: ƙananan ƙwai da ƙananan kwari a baya na ganye da kuma a kan mai tushe.
- Jiyya: wanke da ruwa da sabulu, tsabtace kwari, kuma ku bi da "Aktellik" ko "Kwamandan".
Thrips.- Cutar cututtuka: zane da launin toka da ƙananan gefuna.
- Jiyya: "Vertimek", "Confidor", "Fitoverm".
Duk wani bayanin wardi "Chopin" zai zama kasa, saboda wadannan furanni sun fi kyau da rai. A hanyar, masu zane-zane masu zane-zane suna son wannan shuka kuma suna amfani da su don yin ado da yawa daga cikin gidajen Aljannah.Masu zane-zane suna ba da damar ƙirƙirar su daga "Chopin" abin kwaikwayo a cikin launuka mai haske, dasa kusa da furanni na ruwan hoda da ruwan inuwa, hada da launuka iri biyu kamar "Nostalgie", ko kuma haifar da lambun da suka bambanta tare da burgundy da launuka masu launin kamar launi na Black Baccara.
