Mai girma, mai girma, kyawawan tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye na Persian - wannan shine yadda mutum zai iya kwatanta kullun na Iran, wanda tun daga zamanin duniyar ado ne na fadar sarauta. Dubban shekaru da suka shude, ana daukar nauyin tsuntsaye a matsayin tsattsauran ra'ayi, shahararriyar da aka yi ta kare shi har yau. Idan kana so ka kiyaye pigeons na Iran a gida, za mu gaya maka yadda zaka samar da yanayin jin dadi ga tsuntsaye.
Tarihin tarihi
Nazarin da masana tarihi suka nuna cewa tsohon Farisa shine wurin haifar da fararen pigeons na farko. A nan ne pigeons suka fara haihuwa da kuma kula da su a ɗakin majalisa, kuma babban mahimmanci na tsuntsaye mai kyau shine jimre, ikon iya tashi a matsayi mai girma da kyau. Don sanin waɗannan halaye, tsuntsaye sun shirya wasanni. 
Bayan shekaru miliyoyin, kudan zuma ya zama al'adar tsarki na Iran, amma har yanzu yana samuwa ga mutanen da suka fi cancanta: alal misali, ba fiye da kashi 5 cikin 100 na dukan gonar kaji ba kuma sayar da wadannan tsuntsaye. Abin sha'awa, a yau zabin yanayi na tsuntsaye sun canza: babban siffar tsuntsaye shine ingancin jirgin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa manyan batutuwa iri-iri na Iran sun taso.
Shin kuna sani? Mace daga cikin tattabarai iya sa qwai kawai a gaban namiji. A cikin zaman talala, an yi amfani da madubi don yaudare tsuntsaye.
Bayyanar
Abubuwan halayen da ke waje na tsuntsaye na Iran:
- Launi: yanayin da launi na gashin tsuntsu zai iya kasancewa, mafi yawancin su ne ja, launin toka, rawaya, almond da launuka baki;
- tsawon jiki: 34-37 cm;
- kai: zagaye ko oblong siffar, ƙananan ƙananan, za a iya rufe shi da launi mai laushi, aka yi masa ado tare da alƙali ko tsutsa;
- idanu: kananan, launi ya dogara da inuwa na plumage;
- baki: ruwan hoda ko inuwa mai duhu, tare da tip mai tsawo, tsawo, a matsakaita, tsawon 1.5-2 cm;
- wuya: lokacin farin ciki, gajeren;
- jiki: elongated, tsawon matsakaicin nisa ne 35 cm, amma a cikin manyan mutane ya kai 45 cm;
- fuka-fuki: ƴan kowane abu, m zuwa ga jiki, tsawon tsayinsa yana da 21-25 cm, amma a cikin manyan mutane zasu iya kai har zuwa 30 cm;
- wutsiya: fadi, ya ƙunshi gashin gashin dogon (10-12 cm, ga manyan wakilan - har zuwa 18 cm);
- paws: matsakaici ko babba a tsawon, suna iya kasancewa daki-daki, kosmachy da tare da kararrawa-dimbin yawa plumage.
Karanta game da shahararrun shahararrun pigeons.
Iri
A cikin aikin aikin zaɓi, yawancin iri na "Iran" an bred. Dangane da wurin bayyanar irin, pigeons suna da launuka daban-daban da halaye na plumage.
Manyan tattaba
Babban siffar jinsunan shine bambancin launi na gashin tsuntsaye akan kai. Ƙungiyar ta jiki tana da gashin gashin gashin tsuntsu, kuma kai da wuyansa suna zane a cikin inuwar duhu daga haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Wannan jinsin yana da mahimmanci da girmamawa, tun da yake yana da wuya a shayar da su, amma tsuntsaye masu kyau suna da sakamako ga wannan. 
Tehran
Wani shahararrun shahararren nau'in pigeons na Iran. Harshen tsuntsaye suna kama da hawk, mai ban sha'awa kuma mai girman gaske - fuka-fuka na iya kaiwa 70 cm.
Hakan yana kan iyaka, ƙwal din ya taqaitaccen. Babu bambanci da yawa a launi - yakin Teheran batir zai iya zama launuka daban-daban da alamu.
Shin kuna sani? Kudin mai tsada mai tsada mafi tsada a duniya shine kima 41,000.
Tabriz
Wannan jinsin na kowa ne a yammacin kasar, saboda sunan lardin, ana kiran pigeons azamin Azerbaijani. Tsarin siffofi na tsuntsaye Tabriz shine siffar kai da jiki. Kuɗi dangi ne Baku pigeons. 
Hamadan (shaggy)
Wadannan kudaden sun tashi ne saboda sakamakon kiwon wadatar a birnin Hamadan. Babban fasalin siffar tsuntsaye Hamadan suna da gashin tsuntsaye mai tsayi a kafafunsu, wanda zai kai 20 cm. 
A sakamakon wani zaɓi na yau da kullum, jinsunan da aka qawata tare da makullin ƙaddamarwa sun bayyana.
Bincika cikin goma goma da suka fi burge na pigeons.
Cheeky (Caraghese)
A karkashin wannan suna an hada nau'i biyu: Tabriz da Tehran pigeons. Sunanta shi ne saboda yanayin halayyar da ke kan kai da cheeks. Karagezas masu kirki ne, wadanda suka yi janye, tsuntsaye sun tashi, suna da launi mai laushi na kai da kuma jikin jiki. 
Flight Features
Duk da bambance-bambance a cikin bayyanar, fasali na kowa ga dukan pigeons na yaki shi ne irin jirgin, wanda yake tare da kullun a cikin iska (ana kiran su da wasa). Sunan "yaki" da ake kira "pigeons" da aka samu saboda sakamakon sauti na musamman, wanda ya fito ne daga fatar fuka-fukinsu a lokacin jirgin. Wannan sauti yana da karfi sosai ana iya jin shi a nisa mai nisa daga tsuntsu, ko da idan ba'a gani ba. Masu shayarwa suna son cewa pigeons "danna" iska. "Masu Iran" suna tashi cikin sannu a hankali da kwanciyar hankali, tare da sauƙi za su iya tsayayya da kai tsaye, kuma wasan su yana da farin ciki da kyan gani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin al'ada ta jiki a cikin garkuwa da ƙaura dole ne a horar da akalla 2-Sau 3 a mako daya da safe kafin ciyar. Koyarwa zai yiwu ne kawai a yanayi mai kyau yanayi!
Babban halayen jirgin na pigeons na Iran irin:
- damar jiragen dogon lokaci. A matsakaici, pigeons na iya tashi don tsawon sa'o'i 3-5, musamman tsuntsaye masu wahala zasu iya zama a cikin iska har zuwa sa'o'i 8-10;
- iya hawa
- iya rataye a cikin iska don 2-3 minti. Irin wannan abu ne ake kira "kaddamar da rack".
Babban nau'in yaki da pigeons na Iran:
- Stolbovoy. A lokaci guda tsuntsaye ya tashi kadan mita kuma ya fara komawa baya, sa'annan ya tashi kuma ya sake buga wasan. Wani lokacin tsuntsaye zasu iya hawa zuwa mita 15 m.
- "Tare da rataya". Tsuntsu ya tashi a hankali, sa'an nan kuma ya shimfida wutsiyarsa kamar fan kuma ya yayata na dan gajeren lokaci, bayan haka ya fara fara sauƙi.
- Juye. Tsuntsu yana taso sama a cikin karkace, kamar dai yana juya cikin iska kuma yana ci gaba da fuka fuka-fukansa. Wannan irin gwagwarmaya yana da matukar damuwa ga pigeons, wanda mafi yawan mutane zasu iya yi, sabili da haka ana iya kiyaye shi sau da yawa.
- Ribbon. Tsuntsu ba ya girgiza a cikin iska kuma bai tafi cikin iyaka ba, amma kawai zakuɗa a lokacin jirgin sama na al'ada.
Manoma manoma na Novice za su so suyi koyi game da nuances na pigeons, da abinci da cutar.
Yanayin tsarewa
Don kare tsuntsaye suna bukatar gina dovecote. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na aviary da tsari sune kamar haka:
- Location Tun lokacin da aka yi amfani da kullun da kullun, dole ne a samo asircote daga magungunan kamuwa da cuta: dakunan kwari bakwai, cesspools, gonaki, yankunan alade da wuraren kiwon kaji, da dai sauransu. Yana da kyawawa cewa babu lantarki da bishiyoyi da ke kusa.
- Girman yakin da yawa daga saukowa. Ga kowane tsuntsaye ya zama akalla mita mita 50. Dubi wannan wuri shine don ƙara sararin samaniya don nests, feeders, waterers. Tsawancin gidajen kudan zuma bazai wuce 2 m ba.
- Courtyard don tafiya. Yawan ya kamata ya kasance daidai da yankin tigeon. A sama kuma a kowane gefe ana kiyaye kudancin tareda grid na ƙarfe, a kamata a rufe bene ya kasance tare da jirgi ko plywood.
- Jiɗawa. Masu shayarwa masu illa suna cewa babu buƙatar tsarin tsabtace jiki na musamman, amma yana da kyau a kula da tsabtacewa da kuma ɗaukar gidan. Tabbatar kawar da dukkan zane-zane da ɗakuna, dumi ɗakin ƙasa kuma sauyawa canjin wuri don kauce wa dampness. Ka tuna cewa yawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani shine +20 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu - + 5 ... + 7 ° C.
- Samun iska. Ana buƙatar tsarin samun iska don kawar da ƙanshi, carbon dioxide kuma don samar da iska mai tsabta. Yana da matukar dace don motsawa cikin dakin ta hanyar kafa wata kofa mai ɗorewa a bayan babban abu daga cikin yakin. Hakanan kuma zaka iya sanya raƙuman ramuka a ƙasa, a kan rufi ya kamata a rufe rufe don gogewa.
- Roosting Yawansu ya dogara da adadin dabbobi. Yawancin lokaci ana yin shinge daga sanduna na katako tare da sashe na 2-4 cm, wanda aka rataye a kan bangon. Don mafi yawan tsabta da sauƙi na cututtuka, dole ne a zubar da shinge da sassauka. Nisa daga rufi da bene ya kamata ya fi 50 cm.
- Nest. Siffofin mafi kyau duka daga cikin gida suna: tsawon - 80 cm, nisa - 40 cm, tsawo - 30 cm Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mata fi so in ba nests a kansu, sabili da haka yana da kyawawa don kawai barin kayan gini a gare su a cikin gidan pigeon: twigs, bambaro da hay. In ba haka ba, kurciya za ta iya ƙin ƙyama.
- Masu ciyar da masu sha. Masu amfani zasu iya zama ko dai daga kwalaye ko atomatik. A cikin akwati na farko, ana iya yin su da kansa, wannan zaɓi na dace saboda yana bukatar dan takarar ɗan adam. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa ga tsofaffi da yara matasa suna buƙatar bawa masu cin abinci.
- Bedding Kasancewarsa a cikin shinge yana da muhimmanci a cikin hunturu. Sawdust, bambaro da hay, yashi, peat ko kananan rassan tare da Layer na kimanin 5-10 cm ana amfani da su a matsayin kayan kwanciya. A ƙarƙashin su zaku iya yin lakabin itace ko wormwood don hana haɗarin cututtuka.
Abin da za a ciyar
Dalili akan abincin da wadannan tsuntsaye suke cike da ruwan inabi mai hatsi da hatsi. Yanayin kimantaccen nau'in albarkatu daban-daban a cikin abinci:
- 50% sha'ir;
- 30% alkama;
- 10% gero;
- 10% duk sauran hatsi da tsaba: albasa, Peas, hatsi, sunflower tsaba.
Maganar ganye sune daban-daban ganye: alfalfa, clover, alayyafo, letas, nettle, kabeji, zobo.
Nemo yadda zaka iya ciyar da karan tattabara da kuma shekaru nawa pigeons suna zaune a gida da cikin daji.
Yanayin Power:
- A lokacin rani - abinci biyu a rana: 6-7 na safe da karfe 18 na yamma.
- A cikin hunturu - abinci guda uku a rana: ciyar da farko a karfe 9 na safe, sannan a karfe 2 na yamma da karfe 8 na safe.
- Lokacin ciyar da kajin - kuma abinci guda uku a rana: karo na farko a karfe 5 na safe, to karfe 13 na yamma da karfe 21.
Adadin abinci ga mutane daga cikin shekaru daban-daban da kuma lokuta daban-daban na rayuwa daban. Alal misali, yara matasa suna buƙatar 30-40 g na abinci kowace rana, farashin yau da kullum na pigeons kafin molting shine 50 g, kuma lokacin lokacin oviposition da haifuwa - karuwa zuwa 60. A lokacin gasar, lokacin da tsuntsu yayi amfani da makamashi mai yawa, ana buƙatar sitaci (a cikin hanyar shinkafa) da sukari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da matukar muhimmanci a biye da tsarin cin abinci da kuma tabbatar da cin abinci mai kyau. In ba haka ba, pigeons za su fatten da sauri rasa siffar wasan.
Tabbatar ƙara ƙara ma'adinai: ƙasa da kifi, kiwo, gawayi, da gishiri. Dole ne a gurɓata kari na karshe a cikin ruwa a cikin nauyin 20 g da lita 1 da kuma ƙaddara zuwa feathered.
Amma duk wani samfurin da ya samar da pigeons an haramta shi sosai, in ba haka ba za'a iya kauce cutar ba:
- abinci da bakery kayayyakin. Yi tasiri tare da farfado da yankin narkewa;
- kayan nama da kifaye. Ƙungiyar ta jiki ba ta dace ba don tace wannan rukuni na samfurori;
- madara da cuku. Doves ba su da lactobacilli, Bugu da ƙari, suna da wuya a jimre wa mai yawa.
Yau, sayen pigeons daga shayarwa ba wuya, mafi yawa ana sayar da tsuntsaye a nau'i-nau'i. Tsayayyar pigeons yakamata aiki ne mai wuyar gaske wanda yake buƙatar mai yawa da hankali da manoma.
Muna ba da shawarar yin koyon yadda za mu yi amfani da naman kaji tare da hannunka.
Duk da haka, wasa mai ban sha'awa na waɗannan ƙirarru a cikin iska zai zama sakamako mai kyau ga wannan aiki.
