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Gudun kaji

Cututtukan Quail da magani

Kasashe suna jawo hankalin manoma masu kiwon kaji tare da dawowa da sauri a kan zuba jarurruka a cikin gonar kuɗi, da kuma kariya da kuma yiwuwar su. Saboda haka, babbar hanyar cutar a cikin tsuntsaye an dauke shi kurakurai ne a kulawa ko rashin daidaituwa da aka yi a cikin ƙungiyar wurin tsarewa da yanayi. Wannan labarin yana jaddada taƙaitaccen bayani game da cututtuka da dama, da maganin su da rigakafi.

Magunguna (cututtuka)

Kwayoyin cuta mafi rinjaye suna shafar tsuntsaye masu lalacewa ko dabbobin da ba su da alurar riga kafi. Abin takaici, ba dukkanin cututtukan quail ba ne.

Aspergillosis

Cutar cututtuka:

  1. Matsalar wuya.
  2. Ƙawata.
  3. Rashin ci.
  4. Lethargy da rashin tausayi.
  5. A ƙuduri daga nostrils.
  6. Da shuɗi na baki da fata na takalma.

Jiyya: An shayar da marasa lafiya tare da nystatin, a nauyin 350 IU kowace lita na ruwa. Rigakafin: duk dabbobi don hana yaduwar potassium ko iodide ko sodium diluted cikin ruwa. Tsaftacewa ta ɗakunan duk wuraren, ciki har da masu abinci da masu sha. Tabbatar da aiwatar da disinfection tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na musamman.

Karanta kuma game da maganin cututtuka na dabbobi: kaji (cututtuka na idanu, kafafu, cututtukan cututtuka da marasa cututtuka na broilers), ducks (ducklings, musk ducks), geese, zomaye, aladu, awaki.

Ƙunƙarar Aiki (cutar Newcastle)

Cutar cututtuka:

  1. Ƙara yawan zafin jiki.
  2. Halin numfashi.
  3. Rashin rauni
  4. Gishiri mai tsabta daga ƙwaƙwalwar.
  5. Ƙara goiter.
  6. Diarrhea tare da jini.
Halin alama na cutar Newcastle a cikin wuraren kiwon kaji yana da hanzari da kai tsaye. Jiyya: saboda rashin yaduwar cutar ba a yi ba, an kashe dabbobi.

Rigakafin: ba tare da shigar da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye a cikin dakin da ake ajiye su ba, ga masu ciyar da su. Karan da aka samu suna buƙata a ajiye su don wani lokaci don tabbatar babu cutar. Bayan zubar da ƙananan garken dakin yana dakin wanke.

Karanta kuma game da kiwo na quail a gida da kuma abin da ke tattare da kwalliyar quail.

Helminthiasis

Cutar cututtuka:

  1. Ruwan fuka-fukan da aka rushe.
  2. Ƙara
  3. Matsalar wuya.
  4. Sanin asara
  5. Rashin yawan aiki.

Jiyya: Thiobendazole a kashi daya da rabi grams kowace kilogram na abinci.

Rigakafin: tsabtace tsabta ta yau da kullum, babu tsuntsayen daji, rodents. Ana kiyaye mutane marasa lafiya daban, kuma ana daukar masu lafiya don bincike.

Shin kuna sani? A Birtaniya, mafi yawan gonaki masu kiwon kaji suna da sabis mai dacewa. Don yin nazarin tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye, ya isa ya aiko ta ta hanyar wasiku. Amsar da sakamakon ya samo asali.

Colibacteriosis

Cutar cututtuka:

  1. Blue baki.
  2. Diarrhea
  3. Rashin ci
  4. Ƙawata.

Jiyya: shagon ya bugu tare da Enronit na kwana biyar.

Rigakafin:

  1. Tsabtace ɗakunan da kayan sha.
  2. Harkokin iska na yau da kullum.
  3. Kashe zafi.
  4. Yarda da sanitary matsayin kiwon kaji Breeder (overalls).
  5. Kula da zafin jiki da ake bukata.
  6. Idan kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, dakin yana dashi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tun da yatsun kwaikwayo mai laushi zai iya haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar gaba zuwa kamuwa da cutar, a cikin samar da qwai, an dusted tare da formaldehyde vapors.

Conjunctivitis

Alamun rashin lafiya:

  1. Cunkushe da kuma tsabtace eyelids.
  2. Kumburi da mucosa.
  3. Kusar da tura daga idanun.
  4. Flaccidity da kuma kin amincewa da abinci.

Jiyya: chamomile infusions, tetracycline maganin shafawa, hada da bitamin A a rage cin abinci

Tsarin kariya:

  1. Ka guji zane a cikin dakin.
  2. A koyaushe tsabtace zuriyar dabbobi daga turɓaya da datti, bar iska cikin ɗakin.
  3. Kula da kasancewa a cikin abincin da ake bukata don ci gaban bitamin.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da magani da rigakafin cututtuka irin su kaji: cutar Newcastle, aspergillosis, conjunctivitis, ornithosis.

Smallpox

Cutar cututtuka:

  1. Ilimin ilimin ilimi a kusa da idanu da kan kai.
  2. Plaque a kan idanu mucous da wuya.
  3. Fever.

Jiyya: an ba da bayani mai mahimmanci na tetracycline (kwamfutar hannu ta lita na ruwa) har kwana biyar.

Rigakafin: ga mutanen da suka sadu da tsuntsu marar lafiya, an ba da potassium a cikin ruwa. Ciyar da hatsi ya kamata su hada da adadin bitamin Retinol.

Ornithosis (mura tsuntsu)

Cutar cututtuka:

  1. Rashin ci
  2. Rashin rauni
  3. A ƙuduri daga nostrils.
  4. Rashin lafiyar tsarin cuta.
  5. Matsaloli masu laushi.
  6. Conjunctivitis.

Jiyya: Kada kuyi aiki, an kashe tsuntsu marar lafiya kuma a jefa shi.

Rigakafin: Kwararrun lafiya a cikin haɗuwa da kwayoyin cutar sunadaran tetracycline a sashi na 40 MG da kilo 1 na nauyin nauyi, tare da abinci. Kwanaki guda, ana yin ƙwai da formaldehyde vapors. Don hana cutar, sun lura da tsabtataccen tsabta a cikin ɗakin.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ornithosis yana da haɗari ga mutane. Tuntuɓi tare da tsuntsu mara lafiya dole ne a cikin kwat da wando, ko da yaushe tare da rufe fuska a fuska.

Pullorosis

Alamun rashin lafiya:

  1. Rashin daidaituwa
  2. Matsalar wuya.
  3. An rufe idanu da yawa sau da yawa.
  4. Diarrhea tare da ƙulla.
  5. Cloaca glued droppings.

Jiyya: marasa amfani, tsuntsaye mara lafiya sun lalace, ana kwashe gawaba. Sauran tsuntsaye suna bincikar su, sun bincikar, sun wanke dakin, duk kaya da qwai.

Tsarin kariya suna bin ka'idodin tsabtace jiki, zafin jiki da zafi, dole ne abinci ya kasance mai kyau.

Cholera (pasteurellosis)

Cutar cututtuka:

  1. Diarrhea tare da jini.
  2. Blue fata da baki.
  3. Ƙawata.
  4. Zai iya zama matukar damuwa.

Jiyya: ba zato ba tsammani, sepsis farawa a cikin 'yan kwanaki kuma tsuntsaye ya mutu. An shirya gwangwani, suna kwance ɗakin.

Rigakafin:

  1. Daidaitawa da ka'idojin sanitary.
  2. Cire lambar sadarwa tare da tsuntsayen daji.
  3. Alurar riga kafi.

Gano matakan da ake amfani dasu don pasteurellosis a cikin kaji gida.

Kwayoyin marasa lafiya

Magunguna marasa cututtuka na iya haifar da ciwo, rashin kulawa mara kyau, rashin abinci mara kyau ko ingancin isasshen ma'adanai da bitamin da ake bukata.

Beriberi

Cutar cututtuka:

  1. Ƙwaɗa ƙyama.
  2. Apathy.
  3. Eye kumburi.
  4. Blanching na mucous membranes.
  5. Abun tsoro.
  6. Tsayayyar daidaito.
  7. Rage yawan aiki.

Jiyya da Rigakafin kunshe a cikin ƙari a cikin abinci na tushen bitamin B, A, E, C, carotene, alli. Wadannan su ne ciyawa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, nama da nama, kayan lambu da launin ruwan inabi, needles, silage, yisti mai yisti, man fetur na hatsi. Lokacin amfani da cinikin kasuwanci, zaɓi na musamman don quail, tare da abun da aka daidaita da kuma addittu.

Alopecia (alopecia)

Ta hanyar alamu Alopecia su ne sassan jiki, fadowa gashinsa da ƙasa. Jiyya: wani likitan dabbobi ya tsara wani abincin da irin abubuwan da abubuwa suke ciki:

  • bitamin - A, B;
  • alama abubuwa - sulfur, aidin;
  • furotin 1 5;
  • amino acid - cystine, methionine.

Tsarin kariya sun hada da abinci mara kyau da kuma rashin takardun shaida, bin ka'idojin zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki.

Karanta kuma game da maganin kajin alopecia.

Dropsy (ascites)

Alamomin dropsy:

  1. Tsuntsu baya so ya tashi.
  2. Ƙananan yankin yana kumbura.
  3. Ƙananan, matsaloli masu nauyi.

Jiyya: an riga an haɗa bango na ciki tare da magungunan likita da kuma ruɓaɓɓen ruwa wanda aka samo shi. Bugu da ari, tare da taimakon likitan dabbobi, ana gyaran cin abinci, gishiri mai salin ruwa shine mahimmanci. Bird ba diuretics, bitamin.

Rigakafin: kulawa da hankali ga abinci, ingancin abinci.

Oviduct prolapse

Alamun:

  1. Tsuntsu yana zaune ruffled.
  2. Rashin ci
  3. Apathy.

Jiyya ba su aikata shi ba, saboda furucin da ya fadi ya kauce tsuntsu na iyawarwa, ana yanka shi don nama. Tsarin kariya:

  1. Dole ne a lura da daidaitaccen ma'aunin bitamin, dole ne abinci ya kasance mai inganci.
  2. Kada ka ƙarfafa kwasfa don tasowa gaba daya.
  3. Tabbatar samun iska ta cikin dakin don samun iska.

Ƙara koyo game da zaluntar ƙumburi a cikin kaji.

Salmonellosis

Alamun:

  1. Rashin fata.
  2. Lethargy
  3. Diarrhea
  4. Tsarin ciki na intestinal.
  5. Rashin ƙyama.

Jiyya kar a aiwatar, ana sa marasa lafiya. Wadanda aka tuntuɓa tare da mutanen da aka kamu da su an rufe su tare da kwayoyin cutar antibacterial (Avidox, Eriprim), bisa ga asalin da likitan dabbobi ya umurce su. Dukkanin kayan aiki da kayan aiki ana bi da shi tare da soda na caustic, bayani 4%.

Rigakafin ne jerin matakan:

  1. Kwanan nan kwanan nan an sayi 'yan kasuwa har sai an tabbatar da matsayin lafiyar su.
  2. Cutar da ke cike da dabbobi, daga bisani - tsuntsaye masu girma.
  3. Kula da tsabta cikin ɗakin, musamman kula da nest, feeders da drinkers.
  4. Ana bayar da kwayoyin rigakafi ga ƙwaƙwalwar karan farko a ciyarwar farko.

Video: salmonellosis a quail

Fractures da raunin da ya faru

Dalilin ciyawa mai ciwo yana ɓoye ne a cikin mummunar yanayi na quail. Rashin kararrawa ko motsi, sunyi tsalle sosai, suna fuka fuka-fuki. A cikin tsararren sararin samaniya ko cage, wannan zai haifar da lalata gaɓoɓuka, jiki da kai.

Cutar cututtuka:

  1. Rashin ci
  2. Ƙungiyar m.
  3. Hematomas da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi.
  4. Harkokin busassun busassun bushe

Jiyya:

  1. Tare da raunuka, an raba gashin tsuntsaye.
  2. Ana ciwo da rauni tare da maganin antiseptik, bandeji.
  3. Idan akwai wani ɓarna ko rarrabawa, an yi amfani da sintiri.

Fidio: taya a tayin kafa a quail

Rigakafin ya ƙunshi waɗannan ayyuka:

  1. Cages, aviaries suna samuwa daga wani mawuyacin hali na amo.
  2. Yin wani aiki kusa da aviary, sun sanya kayan ado a ciki.
  3. Yayin kula da tsuntsaye bazaiyi motsi ba, kada ku yi magana da ƙarfi.
  4. A lokacin da aka shirya cage, a fi dacewa bangarorin da basu dace ba don tsuntsaye zasu iya ganin iyakanta.
  5. Tsawancin caji bai wuce 25 cm ba, kuma an shimfiɗa layin mai laushi a kan rufi.

Shin kuna sani? Masana kimiyya na kasar Japan sun nuna cewa wani makaranta wanda ke cin ƙwayoyin quail kafin kundin yana da mafi kyawun jingina, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da iyawa don daidaita kayan ilimi.

Rasklev (cannibalism)

Cigabanci na Avian ba wata cuta ba ne a matsayin wani hali na hali. Wannan anomaly ne ya haifar da irin waɗannan dalilai:

  • mai haske ko, a wata hanya, rashin haske;
  • Har ila yau, sarari;
  • ba su da isasshen abinci da masu sha, ba abinci ba;
  • abinci mara kyau;
  • yunkurin kafa kansu a sabon sabon sabbin;
  • tsorata;
  • tabbatar da kansu a lokacin balaga.

Zaka iya lura da alamun raunuka a kan jikin tsuntsaye da suka sha wahala.

Jiyya: an wanke raunuka, an kashe su. Yi nazarin yanayin tsare, gyara duk kurakurai da aka yi a baya. Mutane masu tsaurin kai sun ware.

Rigakafin:

  1. Ka yi la'akari game da yankin na aviary don hana hanawa.
  2. Ka yi la'akari da yawan masu ciyar da abinci da masu sha.
  3. Don ware waƙoƙin waje a kusa da wurin abun ciki.
  4. Ƙirƙirar abinci mafi kyau ga quail.

Bidiyo: kwarewa wajen zalunta cututtuka na quail

A ƙarshe, mun lura cewa: manoma noma na farko zasuyi la'akari da cewa ci gaba da karuwar quails ya dogara ne da kulawa da kyau. Kafin ka fara tsuntsaye, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da kome da kome zuwa ga mafi ƙanƙan bayanai: ɗakin, tsari, abincin da abincin da shi.

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