Shuka eggplant seedlings ne troublesome. Ba kowane lambu ba zai iya kula da wannan shari'ar, musamman ma idan bai isa ba.
Ta wannan hanyar mai farawa zai fuskanci matsalolin da yawa, ɗayan su shi ne fall of seedlings.
Yadda za a magance wannan matsala mai tsanani kuma ku guje wa bayyanarwar mu.
A yau za mu fahimci dalilin da ya sa eggplant seedlings suna fadowa, abin da ya yi da kuma yadda za a hana shi?
Dalilin da fall
Muhimmanci! Idan eggplant seedlings fara fada, yana da gaggawa don gano dalilin da fara kawar da shi. Asusun a cikin wannan yanayin ya tafi a zahiri don kwanaki, har ma da sa'o'i.
Idan kun rasa lokacin kuma seedlings sun riga sun fadi, to, zai zama marigayi kuma babu abin da zai sami ceto. Yawancin lambu, idan tsire-tsire sun fara fada, kullum sun daina girma. Amma zamu yi yakin kuma muna kokarin ceto idan ba duka ba, to, akalla wani bangare mai muhimmanci.
Dalilin da ya sa seedlings zasu iya fadi da yawa, kuma sun kasu kashi uku:
- rashin kulawa mara kyau;
- cututtukaciki har da fungal;
- kwari.
Da farko, dole ne mu la'akari da gaskiyar cewa seedlings suna shuke-shuke mai ban sha'awa sosai kuma yana nan take amsa yanayin yanayin da ake tsarewa. Rashin amincewa da tsarin rani na rashin ruwa, rashin haske da kuma rashin kulawar dasa shi ne ainihin dalilai na kulawa mara kyau.
Tushen rot zai iya sa eggplant seedlings su fada. Rashin lalacewar abin da zai shafi harbe zai adana sauran tsire-tsire kuma ya hana cutar ta bulla duk dasa.
Idan ƙananan rassan sun fāɗi, da kuma ganyayyaki suna neman rashin lafiya, Kuna buƙatar nazarin kananan tsire-tsire a hankali. Yawanci wadannan su ne cututtuka masu cutarwa. Mafi sau da yawa wannan whitefly greenhouse, gizo-gizo mite ko aphid.
Idan magunguna ba su da lafiya saboda wannan dalili, to, zaku iya cewa kuna da sa'a, yana da sauki a kawar da kwari.
Don sa seedlings ji da kyau, ta buƙatar ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki, m ƙasa eggplant ba ya so. Don rage yawan acidity, alli da kuma dolomite gari ana amfani dashi. Dukansu magunguna guda biyu ne masu kyau kuma basu da tsada. Babban abu shi ne cewa su dabi'a ne kuma ba za su cutar da su ba.
Matakan sarrafawa
Young eggplant bushes sosai da sauri amsa ga yanayin muhalli na waje.
Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau ga seedlings, ana buƙatar sararin samaniya, saboda haka Dole ne ku dasa kowane daji a cikin tukunya mai fadi daban.
Wannan zai taimaka tushen tsarin ci gaba akai-akai.
Watering ya zama matsakaici, zai fi dacewa da ruwan dumi.. Tsarin tsarin zafin jiki mafi dacewa + 22-24 digiri, da dare + 18-21. A lokacin da yake yin amfani da greenhouse kauce wa zaneWannan matasan ba sa so.
Yawancin cututtuka za a iya hana su. Ana danganta su da rashin kulawa mara kyau: yana da ambaliya, rashin haske, dasa shuki, da sauransu. Kafin dasa shuki seedlings, wajibi ne a kwantar da ƙasa da kwantena da za ku shuka shi.
Kasashen da aka dasa su ne, ya fi kyau a kunna a cikin tanda, hanya mai kyau, amma tabbas zai kawar da matsalolin da ke hade da ingancin ƙasa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen guje wa wasu cututtuka da za ku iya samu daga tsirrai na baya.
Idan harbe ya buga baki kafa, hanya guda kawai daga wannan halin shine Wannan shi ne cikakken cirewar abin da ya shafi harbe da kuma jiyya na kula da ƙasar.
Har ila yau, abin bakin ciki shine matsala mai matukar matsala kuma idan ya kayar da seedlings, to, a matakin farko na cutar za ka iya ajiye lamarin. Don yin wannan, rage watering, rage yawan nitrogen da takin mai magani kuma ƙara ash zuwa kasar gona. Wannan zai ajiye sauran makomar gaba.
Muhimmanci! Kwaro na iya haifar da lalacewa mai girma ga tsirrai, kuma seedlings zasu iya kashewa. Mafi m kwari biyu a bude ƙasa da kuma a greenhouses ne thrips, whiteflies, aphids, da gizo-gizo mites.
Ƙananan tsire-tsire za su kasance da wuya a motsa tasirin magungunan kashe qwari, don haka ya kamata a wanke kwari tare da ruwa mai tsabtaAn yi amfani da wannan magani mai mahimmanci har tsawon shekaru.
Me za a yi idan eggplant seedlings fada? Mataki na Mataki
Idan eggplant seedlings fara fada, to, dole ne matakan gaggawa ya dauki. Mafi sau da yawa wannan ba ya haifar da daya ba, amma ta dukkanin dalilai na dalilai. Saboda haka, dole ne mu kusanci maganin matsala daidai.
Da farko kula da haske. Saboda rashin haske, tsire-tsire sun bushe kuma sun fāɗi. Tabbatar da isasshen haske aka samu. Ana iya yin haka da fitilar ultraviolet.
Idan tsire-tsire sun riga sun tsaya a cikin haske, to, yana nufin yawa da ganye "ƙone." Don yin wannan, dole ne a rufe taga ta greenhouse tare da zane wanda yake watsa hasken, wannan zai sa ya zama mafi yaduwa da m.
Idan tsire-tsire ya ci kowane cutaciki har da fungal, yana da gaggawa don daukar mataki. Da farko kana buƙatar rage zafi da yanayin, zai rage yawan ci gaban naman gwari.
Idan shan kashi ya yi yawa, to, Ana cire magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta sabõda haka, cutar ba ta yada zuwa wasu shuke-shuke. Wuraren da aka yi wa marasa lafiya harbe ya kamata a bi da su tare da sunadaran.
Idan ana samun karin kwari a kan leaflets na seedlings, ya kamata a wanke su da ruwa mai sabulu. Wannan aikin mai sauki zai kare ka girbi. Har ila yau ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba don disinfect dukan greenhouseciki har da ganuwar. Kwaro mai tsutsawa zai iya fita daga hunturu kuma ya ziyarci wani lambu don shekara ta gaba.
Duk wadannan matakai don magance faduwar eggplant seedlings ya kamata a yi a cikin matakai, daga halittar yanayi mafi kyau ga aiki na shuke-shuke. Babban abu: kada ku yi shakka kuma idan halin da ake ciki ba shi da iko, to amma ana iya girbin girbi.
Idan ka gudanar da cin nasara akan dukan matsaloli a cikin girma eggplant seedlings, to, za ka iya daidai da za a dauke wani gogaggen lambu.
Ba kowa yana yin ba. Babban abu: kar ka daina sauka zuwa kasuwanci a lokaci. Kyakkyawan sa'a da girbi mai kyau, za ku yi nasara.
Abubuwan amfani
Read sauran articles game da girma da kula eggplant seedlings:
- Hanyoyi daban-daban na namo: a cikin peat allunan, a cikin tsutsawa har ma a kan takardun bayan gida.
- Dukkan siffofin shuka kamar yadda kalanda ke yi.
- Dokokin Golden na girma daga iri.
- Hanyoyin noma a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha: a cikin Urals, a Siberia da yankin Moscow.
- Ƙungiyoyi don shiri na tsaba kafin shuka, daidai ciyarwa da ɗaukar kananan harbe.
