Zaɓuka biyu don yin incubator a gida: sauki da kuma hadaddun

Ya bayyana cewa don samar da kowane kaji, zai yiwu ya yi ba tare da ayyukan aiyukan ƙwayar kaza kawai ba, amma kuma ba tare da mai yin incubator mai tsada ba. Mai masaukin gidan yana iya yin na'urar don shiryawa qwai, wanda ya ba ka dama ka cire kaji tare da kuɗin kuɗi kaɗan. Yadda za a yi, karanta a kasa.

Bukatun don incubator gida

Babban abinda ake buƙata, cikawar abin da ake buƙata daga kowane mai haɗuwa, yana cikin ikonsa na kula da yanayin kamar yadda ya kamata ga halitta waɗanda tsuntsaye suka gina da ƙwai.

Yana da muhimmanci! Nisa tsakanin qwai da aka ɗora a cikin incubator ya zama akalla 1 cm.

• da zafin jiki a radiyon 2-hamsin daga kowace yaro ya kasance a cikin kewayon daga +37.3 zuwa +38.6 ° C, babu wani hali da zai wuce wadannan iyaka;
• qwai da aka ɗora a cikin incubator ya kamata ya zama sabo ne, wanda rayuwarsa ba ta wuce kwanaki goma ba;
• da zafi a cikin na'urar don tsawon lokacin har zuwa kwanciya da ƙwai dole ne a kiyaye a cikin 40-60%, kuma bayan da burge shi ya kai 80% kuma zauna a wannan matakin har sai da aka samo kajin, sa'an nan kuma ya rage a sake;
• muhimmiyar mahimmancin ƙwayar qwai shine matsayinsu, wanda ya kamata ya zama maƙasudin maɗaukaki a sama ko a kwance;
• Matsayi a tsaye yana nuna mataki na mataki na 45 na ƙwai kaza a kowace hanya;
• Matsayi a kwance yana buƙatar karkatar da sa'a daya daga cikin qwai ta digiri 180 tare da sauƙi juya sau uku a rana;
• kamar 'yan kwanaki kafin a yi jujjuya a kan ginin.
• Rashin iska mai ƙarfi yana da kyawawa a cikin wani incubator.

Yadda za a yi mai sauki incubator mai sauki

Kumfa cikakke ne saboda wannan dalili. Wannan kayan, tare da ƙananan kuɗin, yana da nauyin nauyi a cikin nauyi da kuma aiki, kuma yana da kyakkyawan ƙwarewar ɗaukar zafi, wanda shine ingancin da ba za a iya buƙatawa ba a lokacin da yake ƙulla ƙwai.

Kayayyakin kayan aiki

Don yin kumfa incubator ga qwai 15, zaka buƙata:

• goma-lita kumfa thermobox tare da bango kauri of 3 cm;
• wutar lantarki daga kwamfuta;
• fan;
• 40W kwanon lantarki na 12 V;
• Fitilar fitila;
• mai haɗin ƙarfe don bututu;
• Ƙarƙashin karfe tare da kwayoyin halitta 2x2 cm kuma tare da ɓangaren mashaya na 1.6 mm;
• gaban raga;
• Plexiglass;
• acrylic hawa m;
• Maballin firikwensin yanayi;
• zafi firikwensin;
• wuka mai wuka don yankan kumfa;
• raga;
• tashar ruwa;
• furniture na USB tafiya;
• thermometer tare da danshi mita;
• gyaran wuta

Halitta tsari

Don tara ɗakin gida a cikin rumfa na goma-lita, kana buƙatar:

1. Saka fan a cikin haɗin motar, bayan da an cire kunnuwa daga baya daga karfin zanen fan.
2. Kusan a tsakiyar mai haɗawa ta bututu, sanya kwakwalwar don kwakwalwa a hanyar da haske ke kai tsaye a cikin shugabanci wanda ba daidai ba da fan.
3. A cikin cikin mahaɗin zafi a cikin ɗaya daga cikin ɓangarorinta, amfani da kusoshi guda huɗu, raƙuman ruwa da kwayoyi don gyara mahaɗin don bututun, wanda huɗun huɗun hudu don buƙatun kuma biyar suna fadi a cikin bango na thermobox don kawo wires daga fan da fitilun haske. Mai haɗawa da bututu tare da abinda ke ciki yana kusan a ƙasa na akwatin thermal.
4. A nesa na kimanin 15 cm daga saman gefen thermobox a ciki a kan ganuwar kewaye da kewaye, an kamata a ƙarfafa kusurwar katako da acrylic manne.
5. Yayin da manne zai bushe har tsawon sa'o'i 24, a yanka wani karamin rami na rectangular wanda za a saka wani plexiglass tare da taimakon wuka a tsakiyar murfin thermobox, wanda ya haifar da taga mai zane.
6. Grid, yanke don shigar da akwatin zafi da dukan yankin, an sanya shi a kan sasannin katako na katako da ke da lokaci don ƙarfafa.
7. Daga sama wannan grid ɗin ya rufe shi a gaban grid.
8. A waje da akwatin zafi, dama a gefensa, a gefen gefen inda wayoyin daga fitilun haske da fan ke tafiya, ƙarfafa hawan magunguna.
9. Dangane da fan a cibiyarsa, yin rami don saurin iska, wanda aka rufe ta hanyar taya mai kebul, wanda ya keɓance da buɗewar rami wadda za'a iya gyara.
10. Shigar da thermometer tare da mita mai laushi akan bango ɗaya na akwatin zafi daga waje.
11. Shigar da na'urori masu auna zafi da zafi a kan grid a cikin akwatin zafi, kuma ya fitar da igiyoyi.
12. Shirya mai haɗawa zuwa bango na incubator, wanda aka haɗa dukkan igiyoyi masu mahimmanci, ciki har da ikon daga kwamfutar komfuta.
13. A ƙasa na incubator shigar da karamin tire tare da ruwa don kula da zafi da ake buƙata.
14. A cikin murfi a gabar ɓangaren dubawa, kuyi iska biyu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don inganta yanayin zafi a cikin kumbura mai mahimmanci, an bada shawara don manne shi daga ciki tare da hasken wutar lantarki da aka rufe tare da tsare.

Yadda ake yin babban incubator daga firiji tare da juya qwai

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don yin incubator a gida shi ne amfani da batun wani tsohon firiji, wato, wani sashi wanda aka yi amfani da ita don samar da sanyi kawai ya zama abin da ya saba, samar da yanzu zafi don buƙatar tsarin.

Bugu da ƙari, incubator ya juya don haka "ci gaba" cewa yana da na'urar da ta juya qwai a yanayin atomatik.

Kayayyakin kayan aiki

Don yin wannan na'ura, zaka iya amfani da:

• jikin tsohuwar firiji;
• gilashi ko plexiglass;
• motar daga na'ura tare da kaya (misali, daga mai aikata barbecue atomatik);
• kayan aiki;
• yan lokaci;
• tauraron tauraron keke;
• fil;
• Alamar kariya;
• katako ko aluminum frame;
• fitilu ɗari huɗu watt;
• abu mai zafi;
• masu kwantar da kwamfuta;
• kayan aiki;
• shinge.

Zaɓen gida mai kyau

Wannan haɗin ginin gida yana sanya tsohuwar firiji wanda ke da daskarewa.

Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za a yi zafi, ovoscope da kuma iska don incubator.

Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar yin matakai masu zuwa:

1. Ana cire duk wani abu mai lalacewa daga akwatin jigilar firiji, kuma an cire wani taga na girman kai a ƙofar ƙananan ƙananan.
2. An wanke firiji sosai.
3. An saka aluminum ko katako na katako a cikin ramin da aka yanke.
4. An saka gilashi ko plexiglass a cikin kwakwalwa, kuma an yad da gajerun tare da rami. Sakamakon shi ne zane mai zane wanda ya ba ka damar duba abin da ke faruwa a cikin incubator ba tare da wata hanya ba, bude kofa don bari a iska mai sanyi.

   Shin kuna sani? Launi na qwai yana ƙaddara ta irin hens. Mafi yawanci shine launin ruwan kasa, kuma an fara yin farin cikin gashin tsuntsaye. Haka kuma akwai kirim mai tsami, kore har ma da ƙwayoyin kaza.
5. Dole ƙofofin firiji kuma, na farko, dole ne a saka wuraren da ke kewaye da taga mai dubawa ta hanyar rufewa, don haka zafi da ke haskakawa ta hasken wutar lantarki ba ya ɓace, amma ana nunawa daga asalin da aka mayar da ita zuwa na'urar.
6. Don sanya kwano na kwan, yana da muhimmanci don gina raƙuman ruwa a cikin ƙananan bututun rassan martaba da kuma ɗakunan ajiya a cikin babban gidan hukuma, inda aka shirya jeri a kwance a kwance daidai da juna kuma zai iya juyawa a kusa da axes ta hanyar digiri 45.

Ƙirƙirar maɓallin swivel

Wannan shi ne mafi mahimmanci kuma muhimmin ɓangare na gina irin wannan incubator. Tsarin juyin juya halin ya kamata ya juya qwai ba tare da kasawa a yanayin da aka ba, ba shi kawai ba ne kawai ba, amma har ma da kyau.

Muna ba da shawara don karantawa game da yadda za a zaɓa mai son incubator gida.

Don shigarwa ya zama dole:

1. Shigar da injiniya a kasa na kamara.
2. Don saka wata igiya ta alama ta hanyar kallon sakon keke.
3. Weld na biyu motar keke a gefen ƙananan gril.
4. A matsanancin matsayi na grid saita iyaka iyaka wanda ke sarrafa aiki na mota, juya shi a kashe a lokacin.
5. Kunna injiniya sau hudu a rana, lokuta biyu.

Video: inji don juya trays a cikin wani incubator daga firiji

Tsayawa da zafi da zafi a cikin incubator

Mafi ƙarancin, wanda ke kula da zafin jiki da ake buƙata a cikin na'urar, ana shigarwa a cikin akwati a tsawo na ɗaya bisa uku na jimlar jimlar firiji. Maganin zafi, wanda ke da nauyin fitilu na lantarki, an saka su a cikin tsohon daskarewa, kuma an kunna su da kashe tare da taimakon magunguna na thermal.

Ana bayar da zafi ta hanyar taya da ruwa da aka saka a ƙasa na incubator, kuma an ƙaddamar da matakin ta amfani da mita mai laushi.

Nemo abin da ya kamata ya zama zazzabi a cikin incubator, yadda za'a zubar da incubator kafin kwanciya qwai, kuma menene dokoki da hanyoyi don gyaran zafi a cikin incubator.

Fashi na iska

Ruwa da aka samar da fitilu da ke cikin tsohon daskarewa yana samarwa tare da taimakon magoya baya hudu. Ana shigar da su a cikin ramukan da aka sanya a cikin rassan filastik tsakanin firiji da kuma manyan ɗakuna na tsohon firiji. Ayyukan su suna jagorancin halayen thermal.

Majalisar dukan kayan aiki

Ƙarshe aikin da ya gama aiwatar da shigar da incubator dangane da tsohuwar firiji yana yin amfani da wayoyi wanda ke ciyar da kowanne daga cikin na'urorin da ke samar da dumama, iska da kuma juyawa daga qwai.

Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya lokacin yin amfani da ƙirar tallace-tallace da aka saya tare da juyawar ƙwai na atomatik. Dukansu suna sanye da na'urorin kansu da na'urori na lantarki suna aiki da shi, suna aiki a cikin ƙarfin lantarki na 220 V. A lokacin da suke shigar da irin waɗannan tarukan, ana buƙatar wutar lantarki a gare su.

Yi ado da kanka da ka'idodi don girma kaji, ducklings, turkey poults, goslings, turkeys, guine fowls, quails da ostriches a cikin wani incubator.

Don yin haɗin incubator, masu sana'a na gida, ban da tsohon firiji, kuma suna amfani da tsofaffin microwaves da lokuttan TV, har ma da kwandunan da aka rufe da juna.

Fidio: Incubator daga firiji yi da kanka Amma a kowace harka, duk halayen gida zasu biyan bukatun kullun, tilasta kowane ɗigin don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau don ci gaba da kiwon kaji.

Shin kuna sani? Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa chick ya taso a cikin kwai daga gwaiduwa, kuma albumin ya zama abincin abinci. A gaskiya, amfrayo yana girma ne daga takin kwai, yana ciyarwa a gwaiduwa, kuma squirrel yayi amfani da shi a matsayin gado mai dadi.