Kwayoyin currant yakan dace sosai a cikin yanayin zane na yankunan kewayen birni, kuma duk abin da ake buƙata shi ne zabi nau'ikan iri-iri, wanda, baya ga dandano mai kyau, kuma za a nuna shi da kyakkyawan bayyanar. Daya daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire iri iri ne masu launin jan "Sugar", game da abin da muke so mu fada a cikin wannan labarin.
Bayani da halaye
Lokacin da aka kwatanta siffofin babban nau'i na currants ya kamata a yi la'akari da bambancin siffofin 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsire-tsire. Idan kana ganin cewa bayanan da ke cikin wannan batu bai zama mahimmanci ba, to, wannan ba haka bane: kana bukatar ka san inda kuma yadda za'a dasa shuki don suyi kyau daga waje. 
Sabili da haka, bayanin fasalin "Sugar" mun fara tare da halaye na shuka kanta.
Shrub
Wannan iri-iri yana wakiltar tsayi tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma har zuwa mita biyu a tsawo. All rassan suna tsaye, dan kadan sprawling, tare da 'ya'yan itace buds har zuwa 9-11 cm a tsawon. Gilashin launi an kafa shi ne ta hanyar lobes biyar, tare da gefuna.
Yi wa iyalinka sanannun tsarin dasa shuki da kulawa da jan currants.
Buds a kan harbe - launin ruwan kasa, m. Lokacin da flowering a kanji yana da sauƙi don ganin mai yawa kananan furanni-kore furanni. A tsawon 'ya'yan itace goge iya kai 9 cm kuma hada har zuwa 15-20 berries.
Shin kuna sani? Currant yana daya daga cikin 'yan tsiran da aka samo a kusan dukkanin nahiyoyi (ba a samo shi kadai a Australia da Antarctica) ba. A yau, masana kimiyya suna da fiye da nau'in 150 na bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire.
Berries
Kowace tsirrai mai launi mai suna "Sugar" ya dace da sunansa. 'Ya'yan itãcen shrub suna da dadi sosai kuma suna da dadi ga dandano, don haka suna cikakke ne don karewa da kuma amfani da ita, har ma ba tare da fita daga daji ba.
Dukkanin su suna da kariya kuma an rufe su da fata mai launin fata. A ƙarƙashinsa akwai ɓangaren litattafan almara mai launi. Nauyin nau'in currant shine a cikin kewayon 0.8-1 g, sabili da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a kira rassan 'ya'yan itace mai haske sosai.
Wasu fasali na iri-iri
Kafin ka yanke shawara don samun sugar "Sugar" a kan shafinka, ya kamata ka bincika dukkanin siffofi da siffofi na musamman na wannan shuka, wanda yana da mahimmanci don samun girbi mai kyau. 
Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta
Tare da kulawa da kyau daga bushes daga kwari da cututtuka, akwai kowane dama na samun yawancin fruiting daga currants na wannan iri-iri. Gaba ɗaya, injin yana da matukar juriya gare su, amma anthracnose zai iya ganimar bayyanar da gaske. Guraben lambun kwalliya masu yawa suna kewaye da gefen shrub.
Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka koyi game da cututtuka na kowa da kwari na currants, yadda za a magance ja spots a kan ganye currant.
Furewa juriya da kuma hunturu hardiness
Babban juriya ga abubuwa masu illa muhalli wani amfani ne na iri-iri da aka bayyana. Currant bushes sun yi tsayayya da sauyin yanayi a cikin zafin jiki, ba tare da tasiri a kan yawan amfanin ƙasa ba, saboda haka ana iya dasa su a yankunan da ke da yanayin yanayi, kuma a cikin yankuna masu tsanani.
Ripening da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa
Ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire mai girma ya kawo kimanin kilogiram na 4 na amfanin gona kowace kakar, yana riƙe da irin wannan adadi na shekaru 20-25. Idan kayi amfani da takin gargajiya a cikin ƙasa da kuma kula da bishiyoyi, to, yawan adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa zai karu, amma har yanzu yawancin ba zai wuce kilogiram 7 ba. 
An lura da ripening berries a farkon watan Yuli, saboda abin da ake kira iri-iri a matsayin farkon iri.
Yana da muhimmanci! "Sugar" ja currant ba za a iya kira shi cikakke mai kyau ba, saboda matakan yaduwar kanta zai iya bambanta tsakanin 30-35%. Abin da ya sa, a lokacin da yake girma da iri-iri, yana da mahimmanci shuka wasu nau'o'in currants a kan shafin, samar da ƙarin gurbataccen giciye. Mafi kyau pollinators a nan su ne iri "Natalie" da kuma "Viksne."
Transportability
Idan ka tattara 'ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa a cikin gungu, za su iya ɗaukar bayyanar su na dogon lokaci, koda kuwa ana daukar su don dogon lokaci. All berries suna da kyau kiyaye inganci, don haka ba su bukatar a yi amfani da nan da nan.
Jagora
Daga jaunin "Sugar", zaka iya dafa kusan kowane tikitin, ko amfani da sabo ne.
Koyi yadda za ka iya shirya jan currants don hunturu, yadda ake yin ja currant jam da kuma black currant jam, yadda za a yi ruwan inabi mai baƙar fata na fata, black currant tincture, wanda yake da amfani ga jikin ja currant.
Kyakkyawan bayani shine daskare girbi, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin bazai rasa abubuwan amfani da shi ba. 
Abinda abin da wannan iri-iri ba ya dace ba ne - da shirye-shiryen matsaloli masu tsada, wanda ke buƙatar ƙananan kudaden ƙarfafawa.
Yadda zaka zaba seedlings lokacin sayen
Don amfanin gona mai dadi kuma mai dadi, dole ne a kusantar da tambaya game da zaɓar seedlings.
A gaskiya ma, zabi na currant bushes na alamar da aka kwatanta ba ta bambanta da sayan tsire-tsire na wasu nau'in jan currants ja, kuma mahimman abubuwan da ya kamata a la'akari da su a halin da ake ciki sune kamar haka:
- dole ne a bunkasa tushen tsarin tsarin samar da kayayyaki, da kuma mutum tushen - tsawo kuma baya bushe;
- a saman su, tsire-tsire ba su da wata lalacewa ta lalacewa ko lalacewar lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka da kwari (babu sassan sassa ko ramuka akan ganye);
- haushi na seedlings zasu iya fure dashi kadan, amma, a gaba ɗaya, duk igiyoyi suna da kyakkyawan bayyanar, ba tare da aibobi da tuberosities (cutin ya zama haske ba tare da aibobi);
- Yana da kyawawa cewa tsawo daga ɓangaren sama na ƙasa na "Sugar" currant zama akalla 40 cm.
Don rage haɗarin sayen samfurori masu kyau, yana da kyau a gaggauta tuntubi mai sana'ar kwarewa, inda za su sayar da iri-iri iri iri kuma kada su ba da shi don wani.
Bugu da kari, bayan sayen tsire-tsire a wurare na musamman, wanda zai iya sa zuciya ga harkokin tafiya na dogon lokaci, tun da yake sau da dama ana ajiye waɗannan tsirrai a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi.
Zaɓi wuri
Don jan currant, madogara mafi kyau zai zama yashi da ƙanshin ƙasa mai laushi, kamar yadda wuraren da yumbu mai yalwa ko ƙasa acidic ba zai bada izinin seedling yayi girma da kuma ci gaba kullum.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a yi watsi da yankunan da ke kusa da yanayin ruwa, don ba da izini ga ƙananan ƙa'idodin ƙasa da haɓaka a inda zai yiwu. 
Game da frivolity da haske daga yankin da aka zaɓa, wannan ya zama wuri mai yawa da hasken rana yana zuwa shafin don dogon lokaci. Don haka zaka iya kare plantations daga shan kashi ta hanyar powdery mildew.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyawawa don samar da kariya mai kyau daga iska, wanda zai fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke kusa da gine-gine ko shinge.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a, an kira currants "Berry monastic", tun da daɗewa an samo wannan shrub ne kawai a kan iyakokin duniyoyi. Amincewa ta farko da aka shuka a cikin yankunan da suka koma karni na XI.
Lokaci da saukowa
Za a iya shuka tsirrai da tsire-tsire a spring da kaka, amma ga "Sugar" iri-iri, za'a fi dacewa a mayar da hankali ga zaɓi na biyu. Lokacin mafi kyau ga dasa shuki a cikin wannan yanayin shine farkon watan Satumba (ba daga bisani) ba, don haka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su sami lokaci su dauki tushen sosai kafin hunturu.
Tabbas, kafin dasa shuki bushes, wajibi ne don shirya yankin da kuma nuna shafin yanar gizo: la'akari da ƙananan nau'ikan, 1.2-1.4 m za'a bar tsakanin bushes. 
Tsarin dasa shuki seedlings ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- Muna tono rami mai zurfi a gaba (kimanin 35-40 cm) ko shirya dukkan tarin (idan an shirya shi shuka shuke-shuke da yawa).
- Ka bar rami don kimanin kwanaki 7 don haka kasar gona tana da kyau.
- A kasan rami mun sanya taki a cikin ƙasa mai kyau wanda aka hade shi tare da naman alade ko takin. Idan ƙasar a yankin ta kasance m, dole ka deoxidize shi tare da alli, ciminti, ko kuma kawai qasa qasa.
- Mun zubar da ƙasa tare da ruwa kuma mu sanya seedling a ciki, yayin da rike wani kwana na 45 digiri.
- Muna daidaita tushen da kuma yayyafa su da ƙasa, amma kawai cewa wuyan wuyansa shine kawai mai zurfi 5 cm. Wannan zaɓi na dasa zai haifar da yanayi mafi kyau don ci gaba da asalinsu da kuma ƙananan ƙananan da ke fitowa daga buds da aka binne (wannan zai haifar da iko da yada shrub).
- A cikin tushen sashin shuka shuka, zamu tattake ƙasa kuma samar da rami don ban ruwa a kusa da gangar jikin.
- Ruwan ruwa na ruwa wanda aka dasa ta yayin amfani da buckets na ruwa guda guda a lokaci guda (wannan hanya zaka iya bunkasa ci gaba da sababbin sababbin, musamman idan ka kara da matsalar Kornevina ga ruwa).
- Bayan dasa, dukkanin harbe suna tsabtace kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawonsu, don haka currants suna nuna kyakkyawan girma a farkon shekara ta rayuwa.
Hakazalika, muna shuka sauran bishiyoyi, kallon tsarin shuki (ba kasa da 1.2 m ba tsakanin mota).
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin watering, gwada kada ku zubar da currants, kamar yadda damuwa na ruwa a rhizome zai haifar da mummunar lalacewar kuma shuka ba zai dauki tushe ba.
Tushen kulawa na yanayi
Tsire-tsire masu kyau na Sugar Currant iri-iri ne mai kyau dalili don samun dadi da yawan amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa. Duk da haka, wannan shine kawai farkon kan hanyar girma shrubs. Domin ya kasance da masaniya, dole ne ya ba shi yanayin da ya fi dacewa, la'akari da dukan bukatun varietal.
Watering
Nau'in "Sugar" ya bambanta ta hanyar mai girma, saboda haka majiyar za ta gode wa amfanin gonarsa na yau da kullum da kuma yawan abinci. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da ruwan ƙasa a lokacin da aka samu da kuma ci gaba da 'ya'yan itace, tun da rashin rashin ruwa zai haifar da zubar da ovaries. 
A lokacin da watering, yana da muhimmanci a zuba ruwa a fili a karkashin tushen daji, don kada ya fada a kan akwati ko currant ganye. A cikin fari mai tsanani, ana shayar da bishiyoyi 1 a cikin kwana 10, ta amfani da buckets na ruwa 5 a lokaci guda (ga tsofaffi daji).
A wani lokaci mafi sanyi, tare da adadin haɗuwa, yawancin lokaci na gabatarwar ruwa ya rage zuwa kusan 1 a cikin kwanaki 20.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kar a yi amfani dashi tare da watering, musamman ma idan an shuka "Sugar" a cikin ƙananan wuraren. Gishiri mai laushi a tushen tsarin shi ne wanda ba a ke so a matsayin rashinta ba.
Kula kula
Don tabbatar da girbi mai kyau zai taimaka da kulawa da kyau na kasar gona, samar da saurin kaurin weeds, cirewa da kuma cikewa don adana laima. A karo na farko duk waɗannan ayyukan ana gudanar da su a cikin bazara, da ambaliyar ruwa a karkashin bishiyoyi tare da taimakon rake. 
Hakanan zaka iya rufe yatsin da humus da takin, wanda zai hana cikewar weeds kuma adana lashin na substrate. Idan ba ka so ka zubar da ƙasa a cikin da'irar, to yana da shawara ka saki bayan kowane ban ruwa, satura da substrate tare da iskar oxygen kuma a lokaci guda kawar da shi daga weeds.
Top dressing
A cikin shekaru na farko bayan dasa, za a iya amfani da currant sukari tare da bayani na nitroammofoski. A matsakaici, ɗayan daji yana ciyar da wasan kwaikwayo na wani abu da aka rigaya ya shafe a cikin guga na ruwa. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a hanzarta ci gaba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kuma samar da karfi da iko.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi don taki zai zama nitrogenous mahadi - urea ko ammonium nitrate. A matsakaita, ta 1 square. m asusun na kimanin 10 g daga waɗannan abubuwa. 
Pruning
An girma daji na currant "Sugar" ya ƙunshi 15-20 manyan harbe, amma don kula da irin wannan yawan twigs, kowane spring, rauni harbe za a yi pruned.
Yana da mahimmanci a kula da wurin su: dole ne su yi girma a wurare daban-daban. Kafin hani, za ku iya yanke dukkanin ƙwayoyin cuta da zafin jiki, don haka yin tsabta.
Koyi yadda za a iya gyara currants.
Ajiyar sanyi mai sanyi
Lokacin da girma "Sugar" currants a yankunan da yanayin yanayi, da shuka ba za a iya rufe ko da yaushe domin hunturu, ko da a cikin mai tsanani frosts shi perezimuet da kyau. A yankunan arewacin, bayan da aka tsayar da tsire-tsire, za su iya zama kullun ko murfin kullun, suna kwashe kowane gudun hijira.
Hakika, wannan tsari zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci, amma sakamakon yana da daraja. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za a iya amfani da polyethylene don rufe launin jan currants: dukkan rassan dole su sami damar yin amfani da iska ba.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Yawancin launin jan currant "Sugar" yana da amfani mai yawa, duk da haka, baza a manta da maras kyau ba. Yi la'akari da kowane ɓangare na halaye a hankali.
Abubuwan da aka ambata daga cikin tsire-tsire da aka bayyana sune kamar haka:
- duk 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyawawan abubuwan kayan kayan zaki;
- bushes yi haƙuri frosts kuma, mafi sau da yawa, ba sa bukatar ƙarin tsari;
- da shuka zai iya zama kyakkyawar kayan ado a kan shafin, musamman ma idan kuna shuka bishiyoyi tare da hanyoyi;
- Red currant "Sugar" yana nufin farkon iri iri, don haka za ka iya ji dadin berries daga marigayi Yuni har zuwa kaka;
- dukkanin tsire-tsire ba su da kwarewa a kulawarsu, don haka a lokacin da suka girma za ka iya yi tare da fasaha na zamani na zamani (na yau da kullum, watering and mulching);
- da iri-iri yana da tsawon lokaci na 'ya'yan itace, ko da tsofaffin rassan zasu iya daukar' ya'yan itace shekaru 25;
- Za a iya amfani da girbi don dalilai masu yawa: duka biyu don yin jams, kwaskwarima da kwari, da kuma amfani da sabon amfani ko daskarewa (dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki an kiyaye shi kusan a cikakke);
- Daga cikin cututtuka masu yiwuwa, wanda aka kwatanta ja currant shine mai saukin kamuwa da anthracnose, kuma sauran cututtukan da suka rage sukan wuce ta;
- 'ya'yan itace masu takaici suna jure wa harkokin sufuri da samun samfurin samfurin.
Amma ga rashin daidaito na girma da wannan nau'ikan iri-iri, sun kasance mafi ƙanƙanci, kuma daga cikin manyan akwai:
- mediocre size daga cikin 'ya'yan itace;
- low matakin kai pollination (game da 30%);
- kananan amfanin gona (a mafi kyau - 7 kg daga wani daji).
Idan kun yi shirin girma currants a cikin ƙasa don amfani na mutum, to, iri-iri "Sugar" shakka ya cancanci hankalinku. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, girbi zai isa ga iyali, musamman tun da ƙananan halin kaka ku iya samun 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa.
Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa
