Shuka, haifuwa da kuma kula da lalacewa

Aquilegia, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da ke cikin dangin ranunculus, ma an san shi malalewa, kolik, kararrawa ko takalma.

A baya a karni na 17, an dauki shuka a matsayin talisman a kan magungunan mugunta, amma a yau yaudarar ita ce furen fure a cikin gonar lambu, wanda ya dace da matakan da ke cikin birane da kuma cikin makirci.

Akwai nau'in 100 a duniya. Yana da hanyoyi masu girma guda biyu:

• girma daga zuriya;
• rabo daga cikin ripened daji.

Koyi ka'idojin dasa da kula da hyacinths a fili.

Karanta yadda za a yada wardi ta cuttings a gida.

Har ila yau karanta game da amfani Properties na lingonberry: //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/brusnika.html

Girma aquilegia daga iri

A cikin fall, ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasar nan da nan a cikin ƙasar. Pre-amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai located kawai a kasa da tsaba da kansu a cikin ƙasa.

A lokacin bazara, injin yayi germinates kuma ya samar da tsayayyun seedlings, wanda za'a sa a wuraren da ake so.

Don amfanin gonar da aka shuka daga bazara, ana amfani da ƙananan kwalaye ko kwalaye na musamman.

An samo cakuda siffar ƙasa, yashi da humus daga ganye a kusan adadi daidai kamar ƙasa. Kafin shuka, ana kara ƙasa da dan kadan.

Don yin launin iri iri, zai fi dacewa don amfani da matsala mai kyau. Ana rufe dutsen farko da karamin ƙasa na ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma tare da takarda na bakin ciki ko burlap don kara hana ƙasa daga bushewa.

Mafi yawan zazzabi da zafin jiki don samar da harbe yana da 16-19 ° C.

A cikin kwanaki 3-4 na farko, ana ajiye kwalaye tare da farfaɗɗen da aka shuka a wuri mai dumi, sa'annan an sanya su a cikin sanyi don lokaci guda. Wajibi ne a rika shayar da ruwa a cikin ruwa, amma a lokaci guda ba tare da yiwuwar samuwar naman gwari ba daga damuwa.

Dasa a cikin ƙasa a ƙasa an yi a watan Agusta ko farkon farkon bazara. Cikakken furanni aquilegii za'a iya kiyayewa a shekara ta uku na shuka.

Aquilegia Care

Aquilegia tana nufin tsire-tsire marasa amfani kuma yana iya bunkasa, a cikin inuwa da kuma sararin samaniya a karkashin rana.

A cikin akwati na farko, lokacin flowering yana da tsayi kuma yawancin furanni ya fi girma. Kasashen da aka fi so shine wata ƙasa mai kwalliya ta matsanancin zafi.

Aquilegia yana da damuwa ga fari, amma kada ka manta da ruwan sha na yau da kullum, wanda zai kara kara karfi.

Har ila yau a lokacin rani, an haɗa furanni da ma'adanai - sau 1-2 a kowace kakar.

Bayan kammala furanni, an yanka mai tushe mai laushi a matakin basal ganye. Wannan hanya ba zai bada izinin saran tsaba a cikin ƙasa ba kuma zai ci gaba da zama yanayin ado. Kowace shekara ana kara ƙasa mai kyau ga bushes.

Aquilegia yayi haƙuri a cikin hunturu kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin kulawa a lokacin sanyi.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi na ajiye furanni shine mai tushe 10-12 na kowace mita 1. Lokacin da girma tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, tsinkayen da ake so a tsakanin furanni guda ɗaya na rashin lafiya shine 25 cm, a cikin yanayin tsayi, har zuwa 40 cm.

Aquilegia ba hanya ce mafi kyau ta jure wa dasawa ba, kuma a yawancin lokuta wannan zai haifar da mutuwar shuka. Idan dasawa ya zama dole, ya fi dacewa don yin shi a ƙarshen lokacin rani ko kuma a farkon kaka domin aquilegia iya daidaitawa zuwa sabon wuri kuma ya kasance tushen kafin sanyi.

Karanta kan shafin yanar gizonmu, musamman a kan shayarwa a gida.

Gano, bin hanyar haɗi, abin da wicky watering na violets ne da kuma abin da ke da abũbuwan amfãni: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/fitilnyj-metod-poliva-fialok.html

Hanyar da kanta zata buƙaci:

• tono sama da tarin daji tare da karamin ƙasa;
• yanke ganye, barin 'yan ƙananan yara;
• yanke tushen tushen furanni tare, don haka kowane rabin yana da tushe;
• yayyafa rhizome yanka tare da gawayi;
• binne daji a sabon wuri da kuma ruwa a lokacin farko.

Ƙananan tsire-tsire zasu rasa asalin su na ainihi, abin da ya fi sananne a lokacin flowering, don haka an maye gurbinsu da sababbin. Lokacin kimanin tsawon rayuwa mai lalacewa shine shekaru 5-7.

Popular irin aquilegia

Aquilegia ya bambanta, zamuyi bayani game da irin wannan furen da ya fi kyau da kuma sananne.

Kullum

Wannan jinsin yana samuwa a cikin gandun dajin, daji ko da a kafa ko a kan gangaren duwatsu. Tsawon tsayi na iya kai 80 cm, yayin da shuka yana da ƙananan rhizome.

Furen, 4-5 cm a diamita, na iya samun launin fari, ruwan hoda ko launi mai launi, dangane da irin nau'ikan ƙwayoyi.

Kwayoyin suna da nau'in dissected a cikin biyu ko uku lobes. Aquilegia talakawa na nufin shuke-shuke daji, ya warkar da kaddarorin, yayin da dauke da isasshen yawan abubuwa masu guba.

Hybrid

Wannan fure ne sakamakon hayewa aquilegia vulgaris tare da wasu jinsunan daga Amirka da Arewacin Hemisphere.

A yanayi, tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ya bambanta a tsakanin 50-100 cm.

Ƙananan suna da asali mai ban sha'awa ko ma m inuwa. Furen furanni zasu iya kai fiye da 10 cm a diamita.

Launi na petals yana bambanta: farin, zinariya rawaya, ruwan hoda mai launi. Lokacin flowering shine Yuni da Yuli.

Terry

Ƙwararrun ganye suna iya kaiwa 1 m tsawo. Ganye suna da launi mai laushi da asali na uku-lobed.

Furen suna da girma kuma sun bambanta a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, banda wannan, yanayin da ake ciki yana da nau'i mai yawa da siffofi.

Lokacin flowering - farkon lokacin rani. Yana faruwa a gida da cikin yanayi.

Barlow

Yanayin Barlow aquilegia na mazaunin wuri ne na tsaunuka da kuma tsaka-tsaki na Arewacin Hemisphere. Yana da tushe mai zurfi da rassan, wanda zai iya sauka 50 cm cikin ƙasa kuma ya zauna game da 70 cm na yankin.

Sakamakon shuka ya kai 100 cm a tsawo. Barlow aquilegia yana da manyan furanni da launuka daban-daban da kuma rassan bishiyoyi. Ana samuwa a cikin nau'i na shrubs.

Clematis daya daga cikin shahararrun furanni tsakanin mazauna rani. Gano irin nau'o'in clematis.

Karanta yadda za a shuka gaskiyar a cikin bazara, don haka duk lokacin rani za suyi farin ciki da furaninsu: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/posadka-i-uhod.html

Blue

Girma a Yammacin Amirka a cikin itatuwan daji da kuma gandun daji na belin. Aikin sauƙi sau da yawa yakan bayyana a kan abin da ke cikin littattafai a kan tsire-tsire masu ado da kuma adorned image of coat of arms of Colorado.

A yanayi, yana faruwa ne a cikin nauyin bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire, suna kai ga tsawo na 70 cm. Ƙananan ganyayyaki masu yawa suna da wata inuwa mai duhu kuma suna raba zuwa lobes uku.

Ƙananan furanni na iya zama har zuwa 10 cm a diamita kuma suna da launin shuɗi ko launin launi.

Siberian

Sau da yawa ana samo su a yankunan yammaci da gabashin Siberia. Akwai matsayi mai tsayi tare da tsayi.

Ana samuwa a cikin nau'i na shrubs tare da tsawo ba ta wuce 70 cm ba.

Furen fararen ne ko lalac-blue a cikin girman har zuwa 5 cm a diamita.