Da sauƙin kwarewar quail da karuwar wannan kasuwancin sun haifar da haɓaka yawan adadin manoma da ke aiki wajen kiwon waɗannan tsuntsaye. Wannan yanki na noma na noma ya sami karbuwa na musamman tare da zuwan nama ya samo asali tare da ingantaccen sifofi na gawawwakin, wanda zamuyi la'akari da samfurin Fir'auna da Texas.
Fir'auna
Raunin Fir'auna ya cinye a cikin 60s na karni na ashirin. a California (Amurka), daga bisani ya shiga ƙasar USSR, inda aka kawo shi daga Poland. A halin yanzu, shi ne daya daga cikin nau'o'in da aka fi sani da quail, wanda aka bred a Rasha. 
Bayyanar jiki da jiki
Alamar alamomi na waje na quail irin Fir'auna shine:
- launin yana da launin ruwan kasa a cikin baki da farin speck, mai haske akan ciki, yayi kama da launi na tsuntsaye daji;
- gina jikin - babba;
- head ne ƙananan, m a siffar;
- idanu - zagaye, baki launi;
- ƙwaro - ƙananan, launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa;
- torso - dan kadan elongated;
- fuka-fukan ya ragu;
- wutsiyar takaice ce;
- Paws suna haske ne mai haske ko haske mai launi;
- launi na qwaiye yana da launin toka mai launin launin launin toka da speckled.
Yi nazari game da irin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da sha'ir, da kuma koyo game da irin abubuwan da ke tattare da irin wadannan nau'o'in quails kamar yadda aka fice a kasar Sin, Manchurian, Estonian, talakawa.
Sakamakon samfur
Ƙarar dabbar Fir'auna za ta iya kasancewa ta hanyar irin waɗannan alamun:
- Matsayin namiji daga 0.2 zuwa 0.27 kg, mata suna kimanin 0.3 kg, tsuntsayen tsuntsaye zasu kai 0.5 kg.
- Nama yawan amfanin ƙasa - daga 70 zuwa 73%.
- Buga - 1.5 watanni. A wannan zamani, maza zasu iya yin aure, kuma mata suna fara sa qwai.
- Noma samarwa shine kimanin 200 qwai a kowace shekara.
- Nauyin qwai yana kimanin 15 g (ga irin tsuntsaye a maimakon girman girman).
- Gurasa mai haɓaka - 90%.
- Rayuwar lafiyar kajin ne kawai fiye da 70%.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin mafi kyau na yanka da Fir'auna don samun mafi yawan yawan nama shine makonni shida.
Texas farin quail
Wani nau'in naman alade, bred a Amurka, shine Texas White (albino, fararen fata na Texas, farar Fir'auna, snow).
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu sauran launuka a cikin farin plumage, sai dai dige baki a kan bayan kai ya nuna jini mai tsarki na Texas farin quail.
Bayyanar jiki da jiki
Bayyanar nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nauyin nauyin Texas White Quail yana da siffofin da ke gaba:
- labaran yana da launi, fararen launi, da dama doki baki a kan bayan kai;
- Ginin jiki - m;
- kai - m, ƙananan;
- idanu - zagaye, baki;
- ƙwaƙwalwa - ƙananan launin ruwan hoda mai launi, a ƙarshen akwai wuri mai duhu;
- wuyansa ya takaice;
- siffar jiki - oblong;
- baya baya ne;
- chest - bulges a gaba;
- kafafu - sun ci gaba;
- hoisted - babban, ruwan hoda mai haske;
- hali - kwantar da hankula.
Sakamakon samfur
A yawan aiki na quail irin Texas White faye hali wadannan sigogi:
- Nauyin nauyi - mace yana kimanin kilo 0.45, namiji - 0.35 kg, matsakaicin iyakar - har zuwa 0.55 kg.
- Yawan nama a cikin mata ya kai kimanin 0.35 kg, a cikin maza har zuwa 0.25 kg.
- Buga - 2 watanni.
- Ciniki samarwa - 200 qwai a kowace shekara.
- Nauyin kaya - game da 12 g, wani lokacin har zuwa 20 g.
- Gurasa mai haɓaka - 90%.
- Yawan ci gaba na kajin yana da 70-80%.
Shin kuna sani? Qwai qwai kusan kusan sau 2.5 more bitamin kuma kusan sau 5 more na gina jiki fiye da kaza.
Kula da kiyaye quail a gida
Don ci gaba da quails a cikin gidan, yana da muhimmanci don samar da yanayin da ke biyowa:
- Kwayoyin salula yana da amfani fiye da kyauta, don kare su daga wasu dabbobi kuma su hana harbe.
- A mita 20 na mita. cm na cage ba zai iya samun tsuntsu daya ba.
- Tsawon salula mafi kyau shine 90 cm a tsawon, 40 cm a fadin, 20 cm a tsawo.
- Kwayoyin dake gaban bango na caji dole ne irin girman da tsuntsu zai iya tsaya kan kansa.
- Masu ciyar da masu shan giya suna a haɗe zuwa waje na sel.
- Daga ƙasa daga cikin sel an sanya tudun ga qwai da kuma feces.
- An sanya tsuntsaye da aka tsara don shayarwa daban daban a cikin mazajen maza guda biyar ba fiye da mata 4 ba, kuma mafi kyau - 2.
- Tsuntsaye da aka ajiye domin yanka suna rabuwa cikin maza da mata kuma suna kiyaye su, suna ciyarwa.
- Ana kiyaye yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin a matakin +18 zuwa +22 ° C.
- A cikin ciki akwai wani haske mai zurfi a matakin fitila na 40 Wasa don samar da hasken har zuwa sa'o'i 17 a kowace rana.
- Ana buƙatar ramukan gazawa a cikin gidan, amma babu wani zane.
- Yanayin zafi ya zama kusan 70%.
- Dole ne a tsabtace kifi akai-akai.
- Zaka iya ciyar da abincinka ko saya (don quails ko kwanciya).
- Idan ciyarwa sun shirya kan kansu, dole ne su dauke da hatsi, kayan lambu, ciyawa, alli, gishiri, man fetur mai sunadarai, kifi.
- Ba za a iya cinye tsuntsaye ba, in ba haka ba za a rage yawan ƙwayar su.
Har ila yau zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyi yadda za ka yi amfani da kayan abinci da dama tare da hannuwanka, yadda za a yi wa mai yaduwa da hannunka.
Saboda haka, shahararrun nau'in nama na quail shine Fir'auna da Texas. Dukansu nau'o'in suna da babban nau'i na carcasses, sun bambanta a launi na launin su: launin ruwan kasa a cikin fata da fari a cikin Fir'auna da fari a cikin Texan.
Shin kuna sani? A shekara ta 1990, tare da taimakon quail, ƙuƙasa daga ƙwai a cikin sarari, an tabbatar da cewa ba a bayyana radiation ta jiki a bayyanar 'ya'yan.
Ba su buƙatar kudade masu yawa, amma kana buƙatar la'akari da tsoro da samfurin, haske mai haske, cikawa da kuma biyan bukatun tsabta da tsabta.
