Furen furanni na kwari - furanni masu wuya waɗanda aka jera a cikin Littafin Rubutu. Akwai wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa da suka danganci su. An kafa shi cewa ko da shekaru 2 da suka wuce, Masarawa suna haɓaka su kowace shekara. Sun fara horar da su a Turai a cikin karni na 16, kuma a cikin Rasha a 18. Kafin wannan, yana tafiya ne kawai don dalilai na likita (lura da zazzabi, amai). A Yaƙin Duniya na I, an yi amfani dashi azaman maganin shawo kan gas. Finland ta zaɓi wannan fure a matsayin alamarta.
Perennial herbaceous tsire-tsire ne na kowa a cikin temperate yankin. Girma a cikin wuraren inuwa.
Idan kasar gona yana da kyau moistened, suka samar da dukan glades. Da zarar a cikin irin wannan wuri, kun yarda daskarewa daga kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Saboda ƙananan furanni da mai tushe na bakin ciki, lilin na kwari ana kiransu banjin daji, T-shirt da fure mai sabuntawa.
Bouquets na waɗannan ƙarancin inflorescences alama ce ta ƙauna, soyayya da godiya.
Bayanin Lily na kwari, yadda yake, hoto
Lily na kwari an sanya shi azaman fulogin Nolinovs. Batun ƙarin daidaituwa rarrabuwa har yanzu mai kawo rigima ne. Akasin mashahurin mashahuri, akwai nau'ikan iri. Tsakaninsu akwai ƙananan bambance-bambance da yawa a cikin tarayya.
Tushen tsarin yana da haɓaka sosai. Godiya ga yawancin kananan matakai, inji yana karɓar abubuwan da suka dace na abubuwan ganowa da ruwa. A kan rhizome su ne nodes waɗanda ganyayyaki suke girma. A waje, sun yi kama da zaitun da duhu shuɗika kananan sikeli.
Abun farko na ganye an kafa su ne daga saman tushen. Fulawa yana faruwa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Corollas yana faruwa ne a cikin tsirrai waɗanda shekarunsu basu wuce shekaru 7 ba. Peduncle yana haɓaka shekaru da yawa. Bayan tsarin tushen ya kasu zuwa bangarori da yawa, sakamakon haifar da tsirrai matasa.
Tsayin tsararren lokaci ba ya wuce cm 30. Filayen da ke sama ba su bambanta da tsayi mai ban sha'awa. Gashi yana fitowa daga kusurwar wannan ganye, wanda yake a ƙasa da sauran duka.
Buroshi tare da karamin daskararren dusar ƙanƙara yana cikin ɓangaren fure-fure. A kan shuka ɗaya, daga furanni 6 zuwa 20 ana iya samo furanni masu kararrawa. An juya su a cikin shugabanci. Featuresarin fasalulluka sun haɗa da kasancewar ɗakunan shinge da denticles akan corolla.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - berries na orange zagaye, suna bayyana bayan shuka ya lalace (a farkon lokacin bazara). A cikin akwatin asali akwai tsaba ɗaya ko biyu.
Ana samun sababbin tsire-tsire ta amfani da tsaba da rhizomes. Nau'in kayan ado ya bambanta da nau'in daji a cikin babban corollas. A rhizome a duka lokuta ne creeping. Siffar furanni tana drooping, a cikin karrarawa wasu gajere ne.
L furanni na kwari suna da guba, sabili da haka, amfani da su don dalilai daban-daban, dole ne a kula sosai.
Iri da nau'ikan Lily na kwari: Mayu da sauransu
Masu bincike sukan yi jayayya game da rukunin filayen fure na kwari.
Wasu suna ɗaukarsa irin wannan tsire-tsire iri ne. Wasu kuma sunyi imani cewa za'a iya rarrabu zuwa nau'ikan da yawa, suna mai da hankali ga bambance-bambance a cikin tsari da wurin haɓaka. Tsarin tsarin zai zama kamar haka.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni |
| Mayu | Ya Girma a gefunan gandun daji. Tushen tsarin shine a kwance. Tsayi 30 cm .. Furen furanni na kwari suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi. 'Ya'yan itaciya masu launin ja-ja sun bayyana a kaka, girman su bai wuce 9 mm ba. Flow ya fara a watan Mayu. Ana iya samun waɗannan tsire-tsire a Turai, Transcaucasia, Russia. | Spicy. | Suna kan bandwagon. Akwai hakora. Launin Corollas fari ne. |
| Dutsen | Ya girma a cikin tsaunukan Arewacin Amurka. Short takaice, sabuwa rhizome. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launi masu ruwan shuɗi-launi. Durin su shine 9 mm. | Tsawon - 40 cm nisa - kimanin 4 cm. | Inflorescence ya ƙunshi furanni 5-15 na nau'ikan-kararrawa mai launi. |
| Keyske | Yankunan da aka rarraba sun hada da Arewacin Amurka, Siberiya, Sakhalin. Dankin yana da ƙananan ƙwayar launin ruwan kasa (kusan 20 cm), haɓakar fibrous rhizome. | Tsawon - 15 cm. | Babban fure, matsakaicin adadin shine corollas 10. |
Masu shayarwa dangane da wadannan nau'ikan da aka kirkira iri:
| Digiri | Siffofin |
| Albostriata | A cikin ganyayyaki sune rawanin m na ado. |
| Aurea | Farin ganye mai launin rawaya. |
| Flora Pleno | Tsarin Shuka - 30 cm, 12 babba terry whisk. Inflorescences fararen fata ne. |
| Grandi Flora (Grandiflora) | An nuna shi ta kasancewar manyan ganye. Yana fitar da ƙanshin kamshi mai daɗi. |
| Ganna Tabar wiwi (Green Tabin din) | Leaf ruwan tabarau na haske kore launuka. |
| Hofheim | Ganyen wannan nau'ikan rim suna da launi mai launin shuɗi. Inflorescences suna da farin haske. |
| Prolificans | Lokacin fure yana kwana 60. A wani fure yake da yawa kananan corollas. An shuka shuka. |
| Kawa (Rosea) | An kwatanta shi da launin ruwan hoda maras launi. A kan mafitsara daga 12 zuwa 14 buds. |
| Aurea Variegata (Aureovariegata) | Dogon yashi mai tsayi a cikin ganyayyaki. |
| Victor Ivanovich | Tsarin tsirrai - cm 50. Theaƙar inflorescence ta ƙunshi manyan corollas. A kan kara zaka samu daga 9 zuwa 19 farin fararensa. Bayan lokacin furanni (kusan kwanaki 20), berriesan fari masu haske ja suka bayyana. |
Saukowa da Lily kiwo na kwari
Don dasa fure, babu buƙatar ƙwarewar musamman.
Wuri
Mataki na farko shine zaɓi wuri. Soilasa ta zama tsaka tsaki da ƙima. Furen furannin kwari suna son inuwa, don haka ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da ke da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Dole ne a fara dasa ƙasa, a saka takin gargajiya da ma'adinai a kai.
Shuka kwanakin da hanyoyi don samun sabon fure mai kwari
Saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude ne da za'ayi a lokacin farkon farkon kaka biyu. Don haifuwa, yi amfani da rudiments ko rhizomes tare da kodan.
An shirya al'adar da aka shirya cikin layuka. Tsakanin bushes dole ne barin rata wanda ba zai iya ƙasa da 9 cm ba.
Ana sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara. Tabbas za a shayar da lambun. Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana yayyafa da ƙasa. Tsarin farin ciki bai wuce 2 cm ba.
Distillation
Ku ciyar tare da irin nau'in furannin furanni na kwari. Ta haka ne suka cimma nasarar kashe shigan-lokacinsu. An ba da shawarar nau'in filayen don gwaji. An girka mai tushe wanda aka sanya a cikin akwati tare da yashi. An sanya sassan ɓangaren shuka a tsaye. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rufe kwalaye, alal misali, tare da bambaro.
Mataki mai mahimmanci shine aiki na fure na kwari. Ana yinsa ta amfani da al'adun rigar. Makonni 3, ana kiyaye tsiron a zazzabi mai zafi (+/- 1 ° C). A rana ta 22 ana sanya su cikin ruwa mai ɗumi.
Lokacin da tilasta ciyawar daji (filin) ciyawa a cikin akwatin, ana zuba ƙasa a cikin abin da ake amfani da takin gargajiya. Kodan dole ya kasance a farfajiya. Bayan ƙara ruwa mai ɗumi, an jefa ƙasar da ƙwaro.
Mista mazaunin bazara ya ba da sanarwar: kaddarorin amfani na Lily na kwari
Lily na kwari - ana amfani dashi sosai a magani, kayan kwalliya.
Magunguna
Propertiesabi'ar warkarwa na waɗannan furanni saboda asalinsu ne. Tsire-tsire suna dauke da glycosides na zuciya, kwayoyin acid, micro da macro abubuwa. Magunguna waɗanda aka dogara da tsinkayen suna da tasirin gaske akan hanta, glandon thyroid, tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, da ƙwayar jijiyoyi.
Tare da yin amfani da magunguna yadda yakamata, akwai ci gaba a aikin zuciya, kwantar da yanayin gaba ɗaya, kawar da ciwo da raɗaɗi, daidaituwar ma'aunin ruwa.
Ana amfani da Lily na kwari don maganin cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Lokacin shirya maganin, ana amfani da sassan ƙasa na shuka.
Ya kamata a lura cewa berries, rhizome, harbe da aka gyara da tsaba suna da guba.
Aikace-aikace a cikin kayan kwalliya
Ana amfani da Lily na kwarin man don ƙirƙirar kayan kwaskwarima, ta hanyar:
- gwagwarmaya tare da tururuwa;
- ƙara sautin fata;
- ƙarfafa ganuwar bututun jini;
- daidaita microcirculation;
- tsarkake pores.
Godiya ga yin amfani da su na yau da kullun, fatar jiki ta zama mai santsi da ƙoshin lafiya, gashi kuma ya zama mai sheƙi da ƙima. Dangane da abubuwan da ke cikin ethereal suna sa tonics, cream, masks don gashi da fuska. Ana iya amfani da wannan jerin tare da kayan ƙanshin turare. An bambanta su da taushi, kwalliya da sabo.
Contraindications
Hanyoyin binciken da ke gaba suna zuwa cikin jerin ƙuntatattun ƙuntatawa:
- hanta da kashin koda;
- bugun zuciya;
- na ciki da duodenal miki;
- gastritis;
- cardiosclerosis;
- endocarditis.
Rashin hankali game da cirewa, daɗaɗɗar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙuruciya, lactation, da ciki na iya zama kyakkyawan dalili don ƙin kwayoyi da kwaskwarima ta hanyar lily na kwari.
Amfani da kai kansa haramunne.
