Lalle ne sau da yawa kun ji maganar: "Duk abin da ke cikin gidan yana da amfani," kuma dole ne in ce wadannan ba kalmomi ba ne kawai. Musamman, a lokacin da dasa shuki na gona da kuma kula da tsire-tsire, tabbas za ku buƙaci samfurorin kayan aiki waɗanda aka samo a cikin kundunan kayan agaji na farko. Idan har yanzu ba kayi tsammani amfani da acid acid ko hydrogen peroxide a cikin gonar da gonar ba, to, wannan labarin shine a gare ku.
Iodine
Mun saba da amfani da wannan kayan aiki kawai don zalunta da raunuka kuma wani lokacin a lokuta masu cin zarafi, amma a gaskiya ma yankin yin amfani da shi ya fi girma. Idan aka ba cewa aidin mai maganin maganin rigakafi ne, zamu iya ɗaukar tasirin amfani da shi wajen yaki da pathogens a kan tsire-tsire, musamman, tare da m. 
Maganin da aka shirya, wanda ya kunshi 5-10 saukad da wannan samfurin, a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, yana dogara ga strawberries da strawberries daga cutar, idan kun yada shi da ruwan da ya haifar har sai da farko sun fito. Irin wannan rigakafin ya kamata a yi a cikin lokaci biyu zuwa sau uku a kowace kakar, ta dakatar da kwanaki 10. 
Dissolving kawai drop of iodine a cikin lita 3 na ruwa, zaka iya ƙara tare da shi yawan amfanin gona da girman girma tumatir, kuma duk abin da kuke buƙatar yi shi ne zuba cikin seedlings tare da cakuda. Bayan dasa su a cikin ƙasa, zaka iya bugu da žari ruwa da tsire-tsire tare da cakuda ruwa da aidin: akwai sau uku kawai ta guga. Ana zuba ruwan magani a cikin ƙasa a cikin 1 lita na 1 daji.
A lokacin da hadawa 10 lita na ruwa tare da 40 saukad da na aidin kuma ƙara cokali na peroxide, za ku sami cakuda cewa kare da bushes daga ubiquitous phytophthora. Kuma idan ka ƙara zuwa lita 10 na ruwa 10-12 saukad da na aidin da kuma wani lita na nonfat madara, za ku sami bayani game da powdery powdery mildew cewa zaune a cucumbers. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ruwa mai launin ruwan kasa wani nau'i ne na kwayoyi da aka tsara don hana bayyanar launin rawaya da bushewa, da kuma sake juyayi wasu tsire-tsire.
Zelenka
Kamar indine, m kore ne quite rare disinfectorwanda aka saba amfani dashi don magance raunuka. Duk da haka, za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin gonar, domin, kamar mutane, shuke-shuke suna buƙatar maganin lalacewa daidai (maimakon jarumin jarumi). Alal misali, idan a lokacin sufuri, kwasfa na 'ya'yan itacen kabewa ya lalace, to, yin amfani da maganin kore ga wannan wurin zai taimaka wajen inganta rayuwar rayuwar amfanin gona. 
Zelenka ma yana da amfani don kawar (ko hana) phytophthora da powdery mildew a kan cucumbers da tumatir: 40 saukad da samfur dole ne a diluted a cikin 1 guga na ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin kada a tace wannan magungunan likita ta sauko kowane lokacin da kake buƙatar amfani da shi, zaka iya kawai zuba abun ciki na kwalban a cikin lita na ruwa, sa'annan ka zubar da shi daga kwandon cikin guga, kamar yadda suke cewa, "ta ido".
Bugu da kari, irin wannan matsalar mai rauni zai inganta ingancin 'ya'yan itace a kan cherries, da kuma kula da tubers tare da furanni bayan dacewa wuraren da lalacewa ta hanyar rot zai tsawanta ajiyar su.
Idan ka bi da ganyayyun kore (daya kwalban a guga na ruwa) tare da tsaba da aka zaba ta slugs, zai taimaka wajen magance waɗannan gastropods.
Potassium permanganate
Idan ba a yi amfani da dukkanin kwayoyi ba a dukkanin magunguna, duk abin da aka sani ga yawancin mazaunin rani da aka sani na potassium permanganate. Akalla zaka iya tsayayya da tsaba albarkatu da aka shuka a gaban dasa (0.5 g na abu da 100 ml na ruwa ya isa), wanda zai taimaka wajen halakar da dukkanin kayayyakin pathogens da yawa wadanda sukan kasance a kan iri bayan hunturu. 
Yin amfani da wani abu ga shuke-shuke cututtuka na samar da tsirrai mai kyau ashirin da minti daya (amfani da currants, raspberries, gooseberries da sauran albarkatu irin su farkon spring) za'a iya karawa zuwa mafita (a wannan yanayin, isa lita 10 na ruwa potassium permanganate) boric acid (karamin tsunkule). Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da wannan ma'anar bayani don ciyar da albarkatun gona a ƙasa. 
Idan ka soke 2 teaspoons na abu a cikin wannan lita goma na ruwa, sa'an nan kuma sakamakon sakamakon zai taimaka ajiye strawberries daga lalacewa launin toka: Kuna buƙatar yad da shi da zarar ya ɓace.
A cikin wani bayani mai mahimmanci na potassium permanganate (ruwan ya kamata ya zama ruwan hoda mai duhu), lambun dankalin turawa (kafin dasa shuki) kuma wasu tsire-tsire suna raye kafin ajiya. Wannan aikin zai kare su daga kai hare-haren waya da kuma mamayewa na cututtuka na cututtukan fungal. Ƙananan ruwan hoda daga potassium permanganate an shayar da ruwa don seedlings, kuma yana wulakanta kwantena wanda zai girma (kofuna ko kwalaye). Ciwon rigakafin cututtuka sun haɗa da aiki na sakamakon abun da ke ciki na greenhouses da greenhouses.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ko da amfanin da ya fi amfani da shi ya kamata a yi amfani dasu tare da hankali, saboda idan ka shafe shi da adadin potassium da ke ciki, haɗarinsa a cikin ƙasa zai rinjayi girma da ci gaba da albarkatun gona.
Boric acid
Idan kana da matsala tare da saitin 'ya'yan itace, acidic acid zai taimaka maka. Sai kawai 2 g daga cikin abu, a cikin rabin lita na ruwa, sa'an nan kuma ya kawo adadin da ake buƙata tare da wasu lita goma na ruwa, zai taimaka sosai samuwa ta ovary bayan spraying. Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon da zai samu zai taimaka wajen hana rotating zucchini kuma ba da damar tumatir da sauƙi a magance zafi a yanayin yanayin greenhouse. 
Haka kuma za'a iya karawa da wani bayani mai mahimmanci na potassium, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kuma ana amfani dasu azaman ciyarwa a farkon spring. Ba kawai zai haifar da yawan amfanin ƙasa ba, amma kuma ya ƙara yawan halaye masu dandano na berries.
Lokacin yin amfani da acid acid kamar yadda bangaren bayani na gina jiki ke ciki, zaka iya saran iri kafin saka shi a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, ana bukatar ƙananan manya biyu na albasa albasa da za a cika da lita guda na ruwan zafi da kuma bayani na ash da aka shirya a gaba a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1. Ga lita daya daga cikin cakuda kara 1 g na potassium permanganate, 5 g na talakawa soda da 0.1-0.3 g na boric acid.
Hydrogen peroxide
Zai yiwu a cimma burbushin amfanin gona tare da taimakon hydrogen peroxide: idan an yi amfani da shi, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kashi 4% na rabin yini, da tumatir da beets - na tsawon sa'o'i 24. Har ila yau, wannan kayan aiki ya dace a matsayin madadin potassium a cikin tambaya. disinfection na iri. Kuna buƙatar rage iri a cikin cakuda mai wakilci (10%) tare da ruwa, a cikin rabo na 1: 1, riƙe shi tsawon minti ashirin sannan ka wanke kuma bushe da kyau. Ana iya amfani dashi don tsire-tsire daban-daban a gonar da a gonar. 
Hydrogen peroxide yana da kyau don soaking karas da faski tsaba, ko da yake cucumbers amsa da kyau ga aikin. Dukkanin su ba wai kawai sunyi sauri ba, amma suna da karfi da rigakafi, wanda yana da sakamako mai amfani akan girbi na gaba.
Don kare tumatir daga marigayi, ya kamata a bi da su tare da cakuda da lita goma, ruwa guda arba'in na tinyidin tincture da guda daya na teaspoon hydrogen peroxide. Maganar da aka gama shi ne mai kyau mai yaduwa.
Ammoniya
Ana kiran Ammonawa maganin duniyasaboda ba kawai ciyar da tsire-tsire ba, don taimakawa wajen ci gaba da sauri, amma kuma yana taimaka wajen kawar da kwari da yawa na gonar da gonar, wanda kawai kake buƙatar ruwa da gadaje tare da bayani sau ɗaya a mako (daya daga cikin salmon salmon ya kamata a kara gilashin ruwa). 
Idan wasu bishiyoyi da ke cikin lambunku sun kai hari ta aphid, to, ruwan magani (guga), dafa biyu na ammoniya da daya daga cikin shaffu na shamfu ko sabulu na ruwa zasu taimaka wajen kawar da shi, wanda zai inganta adhesion.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ga dogon lokacin kiyayewa na ammoniya wari nan da nan bayan an shayar da shi yana da amfani don gnaw duniya.Abin da aka ƙayyade yana da tasiri sosai wajen yaki da tururuwa, da albasa da kwari. A cikin akwati na farko, ana shayar da gurasar ƙwayar kananan mazauna tare da cakuda 100 ml na ammonia da lita 1 na ruwa, kuma a sauran - ana shuka su tare da ammoniya mai ruwa (1 ml isa).
Gano wasu hanyoyin da za ku iya kawar da tururuwa a cikin gine-gine da kan shafin.
Zai zama da amfani don ɗaukar ammonia tare da kai da kuma yanayin, saboda, tun da wuri da ke kusa da wurin hutu, za ka fitar da sauro da kuma tsakiyar tsakiyar.
Aspirin
Wannan kayan aiki yana taimaka wajen magance ciwon kai, kuma a wasu lokuta har ma ya hana shi, ceton ku daga bayyanar kwari a cikin dacha. A cikin mafi sauƙi daga cikin aikace-aikacen, zaka iya amfani da Allunan don disinfection na ƙasa gurbata (daya daga cikin litattafan da aka shafe a cikin lita na ruwa), tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, haɓaka girma da ci gaban su.
Musamman, ana amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi don taimakawa albarkatu a farkon matakai na cututtuka na fungal (ƙasa a ƙarƙashin shuka yana shayar da bayani da aka nuna) kuma don kare furanni daga cututtukan da yawa (1/4 an gurbe ta a lita biyu na ruwa). 
Don amfani akan amfanin gona, an yi aspirin a cikin nauyin 0.5 allunan da lita 2 na ruwa, bayan haka an shayar da bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi tare da abun da aka samo.
Ga mazaunin rani, magani yana da amfani a matsayin hanyar bayan ciwon kwari, domin idan ka shafe kwaya kuma ka hada shi da karamin ruwa kafin samun raguwa, zai taimaka wa anesthetize kuma ya warkar da raunuka sauri.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu masanan kimiyya sun gaskata cewa aspirin yana taimakawa wajen hana wasu cututtuka kuma yana taimakawa wajen shawo kan matsaloli irin wannan (alal misali, yana inganta lafiyar marasa lafiya da ciwon daji). A daidai wannan lokacin, tasiri akan mata ba shi da karfi fiye da tasiri akan maza.
Trichopol
Mahimmanci, ana amfani da wannan magani a aikin lambu domin rigakafin phytophthora a kan tumatir da kuma maganin cututtuka na fungal. Yawancin lokaci, kawai 1 kwamfutar magani an narkar da shi a 1 l na ruwa, bayan haka an shayar da abincin da aka shayar da shi ko a yaduwa a kan tsire-tsire. 
Yin aikin a kowane makonni biyu, zaka manta da matsalar matsalar marigayi a kan tumatir.
Tare da yiwuwar yiwuwar cutar ta musamman ko a farkon bayyanar cututtuka, maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin maganin maganin zai iya ƙarawa: ba 10 ana amfani da su don lita 10 na ruwa ba, amma 20. Za a yadad da bayani a sakamakon sau ɗaya kowace rana 10, amma idan nan da nan Tun da magani zai yi ruwa, to sai a sake maimaita hanya. Trichopolum yana da matukar haɗari a dandano, kuma saboda sakamakon aikin bactericidal babu kwayar cuta ko cuta zai kusanci shuka.
Tar da sulfur tar tar
Dukansu nau'in sabin da aka saba da su ana amfani da shi azaman ƙari ga infusions na ganye da kuma broths don inganta aikin su wajen yaki da kwari a yankunan kewayen birni. Bugu da ƙari, ƙanshin irin wadannan samfurori da kansa yana keta kowane kwari (misali, wani bayani na sabulu sulfur-tar ya ba ka damar jimre da gallicle a kan pear). 
Har ila yau, an haɗa sabulu a cikin abun ciki na barasa don abin kyama a gonar da a gonar. Zaka iya shirya shi ta hanyar shan 2 salunfa na sabulu da ruwa a kan lita na ruwa (wani sabulu ne pre-grated) da 1-2 teaspoons na mai tsarki barasa. Tare da sake maimaitawa na jiyya irin wannan abun da ke ciki, zaka iya manta game da mamayewa na kwari.
Ƙara koyo game da kaddarorin da amfani a cikin gonar da gonar kore sabin.
Lafaran wanki
Saitunan wanki na wanke (72%) yana da alamomin irin wannan (idan aka kwatanta da fasalin baya), amma ba shi da irin wannan halayyar halayyar, kuma mafi yawan ɓangaren rubutun rubutun suna amfani da shi a yayin da suke samar da maganin da zazzafar maganin kwari. 
Launin wanki inganta wettability shuke-shuke da magunguna na musamman (magungunan kashe qwari). Idan yawancin aphids sun bayyana a cikin lambun a cikin lambun, to sai kashi 1.5% na wannan kayan wanka zai taimaka wajen jimre da shi, kuma idan har yanzu akwai kayan da aka shirya da yawa bayan aiki, to, za su iya ƙara 'ya'yan itace.
Shin kuna sani? Tarihin sabulu na zamani ya fara fiye da shekaru 6,000 da suka shude, amma a Rasha an yi amfani dashi ne kawai a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Peter. Ba'a samu wannan "alatu" ga matalauci, kuma wakilanta suna wanke kansu ta amfani da dankali mai dankali ko turbaya.
Dole ne in faɗi cewa babu wani girke-girke da aka lissafa wanda zai iya tabbatar da tasiri na 100% musamman a yanayinka, amma ta hanyar yin amfani da su a aikace, zaka iya zaɓar wa kanka hanya mafi mahimmanci don kula da tsire-tsire a cikin ɗakin zafi.
