"Apple fure" - Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin nau'in iri iri na Phalaenopsis. Wannan nau'in ne wanda aka dauke da orchid tare da fararen fata ba tare da admixture na sauran furanni ba. Ganye ya dace da masu shiga da kuma masu sana'a - yana da kyau a kulawa da kuma dogon lokaci. Sanar da shi mafi kyau.
Bayanai da tarihin sunan
An fassara sunan nan "phalaenopis" a matsayin "bayyanar asu." Ya daidai daidai da bayyanar wannan orchid, ko ta yaya yake. Wannan shi ne mafi filastik da furen fure, saboda haka daga wurinsa ne cewa tarin lambun orchid ya fara farawa.
Shin kuna sani? Vanilla, mashahuriyar ƙaunatacce da yawa, shine 'ya'yan itacen orchid na itacen inabi.
Ganye ya kai har zuwa 65 cm a tsawo, yana da biyu mai tushe. Tushen suna da karfi, tsawo, lokacin farin ciki. Ana tattara ganye a cikin soket a tushe na tushe, suna da santsi da haske. Tsire-tsire na shuka sau biyu a shekara, kuma wannan lokacin zai kasance har zuwa watanni 3. Fure mai girma, yayi kama da malam buɗe ido. Ya yi kama da siffar tauraron dan adam kamar yadda ya fi girma.
Kowace shekara, mai mahimmanci kuma, daidai da haka, flower stalks a kansu zai iya zama ya fi girma. Ya dogara da kulawa da kyau da kuma yanayin tsare. Phalaenopsis yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa kofi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci yana buƙatar sabuntawa ta hanyar rarraba. 
Yadda za a saya da kuma dashi farin orchid
Akwai kaya masu yawa a cikin kayan lambu, don haka yana da mahimmanci don zaɓin tsire-tsire mafi kyau da kuma inganci.
Bincika bayanin irin wadannan nau'o'in da iri iri iri, irin su takalma, da sauransu, da sauransu, da sauransu, da dai sauransu, da dai sauransu, da sauransu, da sauransu.
Don yin wannan, bi wadannan shawarwari:
- Mun dubi tushen tsarin - yana da sauki, saboda mafi yawan lokutan ana sayar da orchid a cikin tukwane. Rhizome ya zama greenish ko grayish. Wannan yana nuna lafiyar shuka. Zai fi dacewa a dauki fure, inda ma'anar tushen tushen launin kore - inji a cikin lokaci na cigaba, kuma ba lallai cutar ba. Tushen da ke cikin farfajiyar dole ne m da kuma na roba.
- Bincika ganyeNi - su ne na roba, m da kore. Kada su shafi yankunan da suka shafi yanki, spots, spots da fari plaque, saboda wannan zai iya nuna alamun kwayoyin cutar.
- Peduncle - Ɗauki shuka tare da buds ba tare da an buɗe ba. Da farko, za ku ji daɗin damfinsa. Kuma na biyu, hanyar gida na iya zama damuwa ga orchid, don haka yana iya jefa kullun. Ƙwararrun lafiya suna da ƙarfi kuma ba tare da haɗari ko maki ba.
Zabi lafiya kochid - wannan kawai rabin yakin ne, saboda dole ne a juya shi yadda ya dace. Yi shi ne kawai a cikin jihar da ba ta da flowering.
Yana da muhimmanci! Orchid da aka samo daga wasu ƙasashe ba shi da fasfo mai kariya. Saboda haka, babu abin da zai kare ka daga sayen kayan kamuwa. Domin kada a kawo gida wata fure mai kyau, duba shi don gaban slugs, centipedes, scutes. Suna so su ɓoye a cikin rhizome.
Za ku buƙaci:
- Ƙari na musamman;
- tukunya tare da ramuka a kasa;
- wuka mai laushi;
- carbon aiki.
Yadda za a dashi:
- Soka da shuka a mike tare da tukunya cikin ruwa don minti 5-10. Wannan zai taimaka wajen sauke shi daga tanki.
Koyi yadda za a zaɓa na farko da tukunya don wani orchid.
- Yi amfani da hankali don cire abin da ke cikin tukunyar, ku wanke rhizomes a karkashin ruwa mai dumi kuma cire wuraren da aka bushe da bushe. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don tsaftace rhizomes na tsohuwar substrate. Bayan haka, bar shuka don ya bushe a kan tawul ko takalma.
- Ya kamata a yi amfani da gawayi sosai kuma a yayyafa su duk wuraren da ka yanke tushen.
- Shigar da orchid daidai a cikin tukunya, riƙe da daya hannun. A lokaci guda tare da wannan aikin ya zuga maɓallin. Shake tukunya a hankali don haka babu wani ɓoye a cikin rhizomes. Tabbatar cewa an yi amfani da orchid sosai kuma ba ta fadowa ba.
- Ruwa ruwa kadan kuma sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi a cikin ɗakin. Kada ka sanya a ƙarƙashin rana ko tsara.
Kula da furanni a gida
Tsara "Fure mai furanni" yana da kyau saboda ba damuwa game da kulawa ba. Saboda haka, ya dace wa waɗanda suke son farawa orchid a karo na farko kuma suna jin tsoron hallaka shi. Hakika, furen ba ta da daraja. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a san ka'idodin kulawa.
Haskewa
Ka sanya tukunyar kofi a gabas ko kudu maso gabashin gidan. Yana da kyau a saka shi a kan windowsill don haka inji yana da isasshen haske. Amma ka tuna, rana mai hasken rana zai iya rushe shi. Sabili da haka, zabi wani inuwa mai warwatse ko amfani da makamai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gidan da bayyanar zai gaya maka game da abin da ya rasa. Idan haske, ganye zasu yi duhu. Amma launin rawaya da ja - wannan alama ce don rage hasken rana. Tare da rashin danshi da ganye zai curl.
Saboda rashin haske, wata orchid na iya kawai ba ta yi fure ba. Saboda haka, a cikin ɗakunan duhu ko a wuraren da ba a da kyau, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar hasken lantarki na musamman, akalla 10-12 hours a rana. 
Zazzabi
Phalaenopsis ji dadi a 17-27 ° C. Saukar da zafin jiki na saukowa daga akalla 4 ° C zai iya zama damuwa ga flower, don haka (musamman a lokacin sanyi), sake gyara orchid daga taga sill kafin yin iska cikin dakin. Kuma ya fi kyau a samu ta a matsayin dindindin inda ba dole ba ne ka dame.
Humidity da watering
Humidity ya kamata daga 40 zuwa 70%. Idan babu masu ta'aziyya, gwada waƙa da mai dafafi kuma ya fita da ruwa sau da yawa. Amma kada ku zubar da shi a cikin rassan ganyayyaki, in ba haka ba za a fara tayar da tushe ba. Ruwa ba fiye da 1 lokaci a kowace mako ba.
Mun bada shawara don karanta game da yadda za a shayar da orchid.
Dubi yanayin ƙasa - bushe, zaka iya ƙara ruwa. Amma lura cewa saman saman ya rushe sauri. Saboda haka, yafi kyau a duba halin rhizome da ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Yana da sauki don yin hakan idan yana da gaskiya. Shawaita tana nuna yanayin damshin ciki, amma busassun ganuwar - rashin. 
Taki
Sau da yawa a shekara yana da muhimmanci don ƙara riguna na musamman ga tukunyar orchid. Ana sayar da takin mai magani a cikin shaguna. Kana buƙatar haifar da su, tsananin bin umarnin.
Kiwo
Zai fi kyau a haya fure a cikin bazara - zai sami ƙarfin ƙarfin don ci gaba. Hanyar samfur ne kawai mafi kyau da kuma daidai ga orchid fararen.
Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da yadda za a yada wani orchid a gida.
Akwai wasu daga cikin nau'o'insa: rabon yara, grafting, rabuwa da ƙananan harbe, janye kwararan fitila da peduncles.
Fidio: Hanya ta Orchid ta rarraba daji Ƙaddamarwa na rabo mai sauƙi don farin orchid yana da kyau a yi haka:
- Yi amfani da hankali don cire shuka daga tukunya kuma cire maɓallin daga tushen.
- Yanke tushen cikin sassa biyu don kowane yana da akalla 2 kwararan fitila.
- Yi amfani da shafukan da ke kewaye tare da carbon carbon activated.
- Shuka kowane ɓangare na fure a cikin tukwane.
Sake bugunta ta yara:
- Sprouts na iya fitowa a kan tushe, ko kuma a kan tushen bishiyoyi. Wannan shi ne yara, wanda za mu yanke a baya fiye da watanni shida daga lokacin bayyanar su. Sa'an nan kuma suna da matakai masu yawa da yawa.
- Yanke tsarin kuma barin shi har tsawon sa'o'i kadan don kwanta. Sanya sare a kan mahaifiyar daji tare da gawayi.
- Ku zauna a jariri a madara. A karo na farko babban abu ba shine cikawa - ruwa ba nan da nan ba kuma kadan.
Sauran lokaci
Lokacin hutawa shine yanayin shuka yayin da ya rage jinkirin tafiyar da girma da metabolism. A cikin farin kochids, wannan lokacin zai iya faruwa bayan tsawon flowering. Halin yanayi yana shafar wannan. Phalaenopsis sau da yawa ba shi da lokacin hutu. Duk da haka, a cikin hunturu, yana da kyau kada ya dame shi da yawa, ba tare da ambaliya ba, kuma babu wata hanyar da za ta mayar da ita.
Pruning
Bayan flowering, dole ne a yanke injin. Ana yin hakan a lokacin sauran ko barci na flower, lokacin da babu buds ko furanni. Lokaci mafi kyau domin pruning shine Oktoba da Nuwamba.
Ƙara karin bayani game da ko zai yiwu a sake gwada wani orchid, idan tushen sunyi fashe, yadda za a yi furen orchid, da kuma yadda za a kula da wani orchid wanda ya ɓace.
Ga kowane nau'i na orchid yana da dokoki nasa na pruning. Phalaenopsis za a fara yanke lokacin da furanni suka bushe, amma ba su fadi daga mai tushe ba tukuna. Yi amfani da shinge ko kayan shafa mai mahimmanci. Cutar da su da maganin bleach.
Video: pruning orchids bayan flowering Yanke mai tushe inda furanni suke. Daga tushe an bar shi zuwa 1 cm. Kuma duba duwatsun, idan sun kasance duhu da gaggawa, suna da kyau yanke. Sanya yanka da ake bukata tare da mur.
Cututtuka da kwari
Orchid yana rashin lafiya sau da yawa saboda rashin kulawa. Haka kuma ya shafi kwari da ke bayyana lokacin da ba'a bin ka'idodin kiyayewa na shuka.
Kara karantawa game da abin da za a yi idan jikin orchid ya juya launin rawaya ko fall, da kuma dalilin da yasa akwai alamar sauƙi.
Daban kwari:
- thrips - ƙananan kwari na kwari da suke bar dullin baki a kan ganyayyaki da kuma hanyoyi masu launin launin fata;
- arya da garkuwa - a kan ganyayyaki sun bayyana kadan bumps;
- mealybug - fararen fata, elongated, kwari masu furotin suna cike da su a cikin shinge na ganye da kuma a cikin tsarin basal;
- whitefly - ƙananan farar fata, ƙwayoyin translucent da fuka-fuki;
- pincers - bar raguna da ramuka akan bishiyoyi;
- nematodes - tsutsotsi masu cin ganye da kuma fito daga ciki.
Shin kuna sani? Kofid ya bayyana fiye da miliyan 145 da suka wuce. Wannan yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin iyalai.
Saboda haka, nau'ikan orchid iri iri "furannin Apple" zai kasance cikakkiyar ado ga kowane sill shinge saboda bayyanarsa. Kuma rashin jin dadi a barin barin damar samun wannan shuka har zuwa farkon mai sayad da furanni. Babbar abu - kada ku ambaliya orchid da sanya shi a cikin wuri mai haske.
