"Yanayin da ya fi muni ga gwamnan" ba shi ne nunawa ga gwamnonin gine-ginen ba, wanda irinsa, duk da matasanta, yana da damar samun izinin zama na dindindin a wuraren gona da kiwo a cikin yankunan karkara. Kyawawan kayan ado na farin-kyawawa masu kyau, nama na dandano mai ladabi da ƙwayoyin abinci - gishiri na irin gwamna a yau yana haifar da babbar sha'awa daga masu kiwon gandun daji da masu shayar gida.
Asalin
A farkon karni na XXI, masu shayarwa na Rasha sun sanya kansu kayan aikin kiwo, wanda zai kasance yana nuna yawan haɗin da ake haɗuwa tare da yawan samuwa.
Shekaru goma sha ɗaya, suna gudanar da aikin wahala na tsallaka tsuntsaye na gida shadrinskoy da kuma dutsen Italiya, manoma kaji suna nema daga dukan sababbin jinsi na dabi'un da ake so kuma a sakamakon haka sun sami kyakkyawan sakamako. Yau, wakilin gwamna, duk da cewa yana da kwarewa sosai, ba kawai a ji ba, amma har ma da yawan manoma manoma.
Shin kuna sani? Geese na cikin dattawa a cikin gidan kiwon kaji. An kori kudancin farko a ƙasar Masar tun shekaru dubu huɗu da suka wuce.
Bayani da Hanyoyi
Wadannan tsuntsaye ba kawai ba ne kawai ga dabi'un halayen su, amma har ma da kyau.
Bayan waje
Idan ka dubi gishiri da kudancin gwamna a hankali, za ka ga cewa suna da:
- launin launi - radically farin;
- wutsiya - ƙananan;
- shugaban - oblong. Ba ta da wata tsohuwar al'ada ga geese a goshinsa;
- kirji - mai karfi da fadi, ba mai yawa ba;
- fuka-fuka guga ta jiki da kuma ci gaba sosai;
- baki - gajeren, orange;
- wuyansa - matsakaici tsawo da kauri;
- baya - madaidaiciya da fadi;
- metatarsus orange launi;
- plumage - m tare da yalwa da fluff;
- akwati - matsakaici, m.
Nau'in
Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye suna da kyau ƙauna, ko da yake a hatsari zasu iya tsayawa kan kansu da dangin su. Wani ɓangare na Goose na wannan nau'in shine haɓarsu. Wato, ba su nuna nuna bambanci a cikin sauran nau'o'in noma ba, amma suna shirye su ba da soyayya ga yawancin geese a lokaci guda.
Bincika matakai na girma geese da goslings.
Kayyadadden lokaci da kuma samar da takarda shekara-shekara
Lokacin kwanciya na gishiri yana da watanni hudu da rabi, a lokacin da yake nuna nauyin qwai 46. Yawan aikin kwai na shekara-shekara yana kusa Qwai 100.
Rabin precocity, rayuwa mai nauyi gishiri da Goose
An rarrabe tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in daga matukar tsufa, yanzu a cikin watanni biyu suna kusan kai ga ma'aunin manya, wanda shine 4.5 kg gander da 4 kilogiram na goose. 
Bugu da kari, yana da daraja a lura cewa nama na marmara daga cikin tsuntsaye yana bambanta ta wurin babban matsayi.
Ƙara koyo game da abun da ke ciki, abubuwan amfani da amfani da kuma amfani da kayan naman nama na nama, mai, qwai.
Yanayin tsarewa
Yawo wannan nau'in, shayarwa daya daga cikin manyan halayensa, wanda ya ba da shawara ya karu da muhimmanci. Sakamakon ya kasance tsuntsu mai dadi, wanda ya bambanta da rashin amfani da rashin sanyi. Duk da haka, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi don mafi kyawun saiti, wanda yawancin tsuntsu ya dogara.
Bukatun ga dakin
Floaters don tsayawa dare da tsalle a cikin hunturu suna cikin musamman goose ko a cikin zubar wanda ya sauya shi. Girman ɗakin yana sauƙin ƙaddara bisa gaskiyar cewa kowane mutum yana buƙatar akalla mita 1 na sararin samaniya. 
Ba lallai ba ne don zafi goose, an isasshe shi sosai don a cikin hunturu yanayin zafin jiki ba ya fada a kasa da digiri 5 na Celsius. Amma ƙananan yanayin zafi ba mummunan yanayi ba ne ga tsuntsaye, ko da yake suna, ba shakka, basu da kyau a gare su.
Babban bukatun da dakin da ake ajiyewa a ruwa shine: babu zane da kuma kwanciya mai yawa na hay, bambaro, sawdust, shavings ko sunflower husks a ƙasa domin kauce wa danshi - babban makiyi na geese, ko da yake suna da ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a sauya litter a cikin Goose sau da yawa, a tabbatar cewa babu wata damuwa.
Don haka dalili, dakin dakin kanta dole ne sau da yawa ya kasance a sama ko ƙasa don kare shi daga ƙasa mai laushi ko ƙananan ruwa a inda yake. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ka kula da samun iska, wanda aka yi kawai a gefe daya daga cikin dakin, don kauce wa zane. 
An bada shawara a shigar a cikin Goose lantarki artificialiya samar da tsuntsaye da tsawon tsawon sa'o'i 14. Yana kara samar da qwai ta geese.
Shin kuna sani? Ba wai kawai ƙafar ƙafafun da gashin tsuntsaye mai tasiri ba tasiri a matsayin ruwa. Goslings na shekaru kawai rana daya ba ruwa ba mafi muni fiye da inna.
Fasto don tafiya
Goose tsuntsu ne mai tsauri. Yana bukatar mai yawa motsi, kuma stagnation ne musamman cutarwa. Saboda haka, iyakar yawan lokutan geese ya kamata ya ciyar a cikin iska. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ɗakin shanu da wuraren noma tare da samun damar shiga tafki, wanda, duk da haka, yana da kyawawa, amma ba yanayin da ya dace ba.
Mafi kyaun makiyaya ga wannan tsuntsu shine makiyaya tare da ciyayi na ƙananan ƙananan matakan. 
Musamman ma amfani idan akwai girma:
- dandelion;
- Tsari;
- yarrow;
- zobo;
- tasiri;
- kowane irin legumes;
- alfalfa
Tun da waɗannan ruwan sha sun fi son sabo ne, yana da shawara daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don yin ciyawa. An samu gandun daji mai nasara a ƙasar da aka girma a baya. hatsi. Fallen a cikin ƙasa kuma wasu bishiyoyi sun ba da tsaba wanda ke da kyau sosai tare da mambobi na wannan nau'in kuma suna da amfani sosai gare su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi ƙaunataccen geese sedge, ƙafa da ƙyallen daji ba zai iya cinye abincin su kawai ba, amma har ma ya ji tsoro a cikin tsuntsaye a kowane lokaci don naman alade.
Samun shiga ruwa
Don ruwan sha, ruwa yana da kyawawa kuma mai ban sha'awa. Sabili da haka, a tafki don su shirya tafki na wucin gadi, kuma an zabi wuraren noma kusa da kogi, tafkin ko kandami. Bugu da ƙari, game da sha'awar yin iyo cikin ruwa, geese a cikin ruwa na ruwa yana samun karuwa da amfani a cikin abincin su. 
Duk da haka, game da wanzuwar jiki na ruwa a wurare na kiwo, masana sun dade daɗewa a taƙaitaccen ƙaddamarwa cewa kasancewarsa ko rashi ba ta taɓa rinjayar yawan tsuntsaye ba.
Yi haɓaka da fasahar gina kandami a shafin.
Masu ciyar da masu sha, da masu shaye da yashi
Babban kayan da ake buƙata daga mai ciyarwa shine tabbatar da cewa duk tsuntsaye suna samun damar ciyar da su a lokaci guda. Halin da ake buƙata a lokacin ciyar da kowane mutum yana da kimanin 30 cm Daga wannan ya zama dole kuma ya je lokacin shigar da feeders. Don sauƙi na yin amfani da shi, ana saukaka masu yawan abinci a sama da ƙasa na kimanin 20 cm.
Tun da dan jarida na wakilin gwamna yana sha game da lita guda na ruwa kowace rana, ya bayyana a fili cewa ruwa a cikin masu sha, ko da kayan aikin da aka gina, har ma da gida, ya kamata a kasance a koyaushe, kuma sabo, maye gurbin akalla sau uku a rana.
An haɗari hatsari ta hanyar yin watsi da ruwa daga masu shayarwa, wanda ke haifar da wetting na litter da kuma samuwar zafi marar kyau a cikin dakin. Don kauce wa wannan, ana sanya ɗakunan fadi a ƙarƙashin masu sha, wanda aka tattara ruwan da aka yayyafa. A lokacin hunturu, ruwan mai shan giya zai iya daskare, don haka ana tanadar tanki ko kuma yada ruwan zafi a cikinta. 
Ƙari mai mahimmanci ga masu ciyar da abinci da masu sha a geese akwati da ke cika:
- babban kogin yashi;
- kirki mai kyau;
- alli;
- seashells;
- crushed eggshell.
Wadannan kari sun zama wajibi ne don inganta yatsun kwayoyi - suna taimakawa tsuntsaye kara kayan abinci a ciki. Bugu da ƙari, suna samar da ma'adanai da yake bukata ga kwayar avian.
Ciyar da abinci
Tun da yake geese yana ciyar da yawancin rayuwarsu a cikin iska mai tsabta, suna cire nasu makiyaya kan kansu, wanda mafi yawansu ya faru a lokacin dumi, rani da kuma hunturu rations bambanta da yawa.
Koyi yadda ake ciyar da geese da goslings a gida.
A lokacin rani
A lokacin rani, abinci a cikin nauyin ciyawa, da kuma wani lokacin tsire-tsire, yana samar da tsuntsaye tare da adadin kuzari, bitamin, amino acid, da wasu abubuwan gina jiki da ke cikin tsire-tsire. Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba'a ciyar da geese ba a lokacin rani. 
A cikin maraice, an bayar da ruwa mai tsafta daga makiyaya abinci mai sauƙi da m:
- kowane hatsi;
- masara;
- chaff;
- gishiri
- dankali;
- karas.
Kuma, ba shakka, kar ka manta ba Ma'adinai maimaita.
Shin kuna sani? Bugu da ƙari, zakara yakin, Goose yayi yakin basasa, amma an dakatar da su a matsayin farkon Rasha. A zamaninmu, a wasu wurare wannan "fun" har yanzu yana samuwa a wasu wurare na Rasha.
A cikin hunturu
A cikin hunturu, shigarwar sunadarai cikin kwayar goose ya zama mafi mahimmanci, wanda aka rage shi ta hanyar hatsi. A lokacin sanyi, tsuntsu yana ciyar da sau biyu a rana, ana amfani da ita menu na yau da kullum kunshi:
- dankali da beets a cikin adadin 0.5 kg;
- karas - 0.1 kg;
- hatsi na kowane irin - 0.1 kg;
- hay gari - 0.15 kg;
- Ma'adinai na ƙara - 0.025 kg.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Gudanar da geese yana da mallaka dacewawanda aka halin da:
- samar da samfur da yawan noma;
- unpretentiousness da jure cututtuka;
- hawan haihuwa saboda yawan mazajen auren maza;
- Mafi kyau lafiyar goslings, wanda yake da kashi 95%, da tsuntsaye masu girma, kusan 100%;
- da sauri girma na matasa dabbobi;
- da ikon rarrabe tsakanin jinsin jima'i riga a yau.
Karanta game da irin nau'o'in geese don amfanin gida: Sin, Toulouse, Kholmogory, Lind, Arzamas, Lissafin Danish, Harshen Hungary, Rhine, Gorky, Tula.
Abubuwa marasa amfani wannan irin ba'a samu ba tukuna. Gaskiya ne, wasu manoma noma sunyi la'akari da wasu kudaden da zasu bunkasa waɗannan geese, wanda ya wajaba don ciyar da kilogram na abinci don kara kilogram na tsuntsaye. Duk da haka, a sakamakon haka, saboda farashi mai yawa a kasuwa na nama na marble na irin wannan nau'in da kuma mai matukar mahimmanci, duk farashin da ake bi don kare geese na wannan nau'in da sauri ya biya.
Video: Gubernatorial geese
Bayani game da irin jinsin gubranatorial geese
A lokacin rikodin, a cikin shekaru shida kawai, asalin lardin geese ba wai kawai ya furta kansa ba, amma kuma ya samu nasarar samun tushe a cikin gonaki da yawa, a cikin gidajen rani da ƙauyuka. Waɗannan snow-white imposing tsuntsaye kawo mutane da kayan jari da kuma kyauta mai kyau gamsuwa daga sadarwa tare da irin wannan ban mamaki wakilan yanayi.
