A lush, m shrub rufe furanni snow-farin - wannan shi ne abin da shuka da ake kira Spirea Vangutta, rare tare da lambu, kama. Bugu da ƙari, ga alama mai kyau na amfani ta biyu shine sauƙi na kulawa. Irin wannan haɗuwa ya sa wannan tsire-tsire mai kyau don kiyaye kwarewa da kuma fararen shuka. An yi amfani da Spirea Wangutta a cikin zane-zane, sau da yawa kamar yadda kayan ado na ƙasa yake. A lokacin flowering samar da mai ban sha'awa zuma ƙanshi. Game da yadda za a yi farin ciki a cikin ɗakinsa, bari mu kara magana.
Bayanan Botanical
Tarihin wannan shuka ya fara ne a shekara ta 1868, lokacin da aka samo asali guda biyu na spirea (Cantonese da uku-uku) wani kyakkyawan shuka tare da rassan rassa. Wannan kayan ado na shrub yana da iyalin Pink, yana tsiro har zuwa miliyon 2.5, yana da matukar farin ciki, mai zurfi a diamita, shimfidawa da kambi mai laushi. 
Ana fentin ganye a cikin inuwa mai duhu a gefen sama kuma a cikin haske kore tare da furanni mai ban sha'awa - a gefen baya, har zuwa tsawon 4 cm, tare da baki mai laushi, na siffar rhombic. Juyin canji canza launin zuwa purple ko rawaya.
Furen ƙananan ƙananan, daga 0.5 zuwa 0.8 cm a diamita, tare da cibiyoyin rawaya, suna haifar da ƙananan nau'in siffar mai zurfi 2-2.5 cm. A karo na farko da tsire-tsire ta fara farawa a shekaru 2-3.
Yi ado da kanka tare da babban nau'i na fure, kazalika ka koyi game da irin abubuwan da aka shuka na irin nau'o'in "Bumalda", Jafananci, "Grefsheym", Birch, "Snowmaund".
A lokacin flowering (daga rabi na biyu na watan Yuni zuwa na biyu na Yuli) yayinda aka harbe harbe a bara wanda aka rufe da furanni. Wani lokaci akwai sake sakewa a karshen lokacin rani. Spirea Vangutta itace kyakkyawar tsire-tsire na zuma, kuma samfurin kudan zuma daga furanni yana da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da dandano.
Rarraba da mazaunin
Spirea Vangutta ta tsiro ne a arewacin duniyarmu: a Asiya tana girma a cikin latitudes a sama da tsaunukan Himalayan, a Turai an samu shrub a cikin gandun daji, daji da kuma yankunan daji da ƙananan hamada, da kuma a cikin sashin kudancin dutse. A ƙasashen Amurka yada sama da Mexico. 
Fiye da wuraren da isasshen hasken rana, ƙasa mai gina jiki, yana jure sanyi.
Shin kuna sani? Spiraea haushi yayi aiki a matsayin raw kayan don halittar acetylsalicylic acid ko aspirin da aka sani duk yanzu.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Ba a kula da masu shahararrun masu ban mamaki da masu ban mamaki ba ta wurin masu zane-zane, saboda haka, ana amfani da spirayu don ƙirƙirar haruffa.
Saboda haka, a cikin wuri mai faɗi an yi amfani da injin don waɗannan dalilai:
- don ƙirƙirar shinge;
- a cikin ƙungiyoyi guda ɗaya;
- don ado da lawn;
- a cikin kirkira da sauran shrubs.
Tun da tsire-tsire yana rayuwa a cikin birane, an dasa shi sau da yawa a yankunan masana'antu, ƙananan yara da birane, a kusa da tituna da kan tituna.
Spirea Vangutta an daidaita shi da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: tare da ƙananan furanni (peonies, wardi, lilies, asters) da kuma nau'in coniferous (spruce, thuja, juniper). Sau da yawa, ana amfani da spirea zuwa sararin samaniya ko don matsawa sakonni, misali, idan aka dasa shi kusa da shinge ko tsari.
Tsarin ya amsa da kyau wajen tsarawa, saboda haka ana amfani dasu a cikin kundin "m". Yana da kyau madadin willows don dasa kusa da jikin ruwa.
Shuka da kula da tsire-tsire
Dubi snow-farin, lush shrub, ta halitta akwai sha'awar sha'awan su a kan shafin. Dasa da girma shuka ba shi da wuyar gaske - to, zamu gaya maka yadda za a samar da mafi kyawun yanayi ga Vangut's spirea.
Yanayin tsarewa
Idan ka yanke shawara don girma mai kyau a cikin tsauninka, zabin wuri ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan tambayoyin da suka fi muhimmanci. 
A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata mutum ya kula da haskensa - ko da yake ba matsala ba ne (Wangutta spirea ya bunƙasa har ma a cikin shaded areas), amma don yawancin lokaci yana da kyau don dasa shuki a cikin wuraren da ake da kyau. Ba zai yiwu a dasa shuki ba a cikin ƙananan ruwa, inda ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara sukan tara.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci a ɗauka la'akari da girman girman ɓangaren sama da kasa da tsarin tushen a cikin tsofaffi daji: ba za a iya zalunta ba, tun da yake yana da wani abu mai mahimmanci, amma yana da matsala sosai. Distance tsakanin bushes ya zama akalla 1.5 m.
Yana da muhimmanci! Spirea Vangutta yana da ƙarfin juriya ga iska ta birni (smog, gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska da gurɓataccen gurɓata), don haka ana iya dasa shi ba tare da tsoro ba a cikin birni.
Kasar gona da taki
Irin wannan nau'in ya nuna nau'o'i na musamman a kan ƙasa: dole ne ya kasance mai laushi da wadata, iska da damshi dashi, haske da sako-sako. Matsayin pH ya kasance cikin kewayon 6-7 raka'a. 
Mafi kyawun su ne turfy da ƙananan ƙasa. Cakuda masu zuwa shine manufa don shiri na ƙasa: 2 sassa na sod sodium, 1 sashi na yashi da peat.
Idan ƙasa ba ta biyan bukatun a shafin ba, za ka iya daidaita abin da ke ciki a lokacin dasa:
- a cikin kitsen, "nauyi" ƙasa (chernozem, loam) yana da muhimmanci don yin yashi ko peat;
- don enrichment na depleted kasa za su bukatar Organic da ma'adinai da takin mai magani;
- Ana iya rage yawan acidity tare da itace ash, lemun tsami, ko lemun tsami.
Tare da amfanin gona na ƙasa mai kyau a yankin, zaka iya yi tare da ɗayan abincin kowace kakar, saboda ƙasa mara kyau, za ka buƙaci akalla nau'i biyu: kafin flowering da kuma bayan kaka pruning. 
Dole ne a yi amfani da dukkanin kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai:
- Organic An ba da shi bayan an tsage daji. Fit Fitar kaza ko ƙwaƙwalwa. Dole kuyi buƙatar kuna buƙatar tace akalla mako guda, to, kuyi Mix 1 ɓangare na kwayoyin da kashi 10 na ruwa. Taki ya kamata a yi amfani da shi bayan da hankali ya dace, zai fi dacewa da maraice. Ana kiyasta adadin taki daga shekarun da girman daji: don matasa shuke-shuke har zuwa 0.5 m, rabin guga zai isa. Don girma manyan bushes zai buƙaci kamar buckets.
- Ma'adinai na hade. Gabatarwa a farkon spring kafin flowering. Mafi kyau sayan shirye kantin sayar da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Dole ne a kara su a cikin ƙasa bisa lissafi: 70 g da 1 square. m
Ma'adinai na ma'adinai sun hada da "Master", "Kemira", "Sudarushka", "Ammophos", ammonium nitrate, "Plantafol", "Azofoska".
Watering da danshi
Wannan shuka yana jurewa fari sosai, banda wannan, damshin yana kasancewa mai tsawo a karkashin rassan rassan daji. Duk da haka, wanda bai kamata izinin hardening da fatattaka daga cikin ƙasa, in ba haka ba lush flowering ba sa ran. Dole moistening ya zama na yau da kullum, amma ba yawan. 
Don tsire-tsire masu girma, watering game da sau 2-3 a wata ya isa, daya daji za ku buƙaci 1-2 buckets na ruwa. A lokacin zafi mai zafi da damuwa mai tsawo, an yi amfani da ruwa don yin girman kai dangane da jihar coma. Matasan shuke-shuke suna buƙatar karin watering.
Don moisten kasar gona kana buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa mai laushi na rani mai zafi. Bayan moistening, tabbatar da ciyawa ƙasa tare da peat, sawdust ko ciyawa.
Shin kuna sani? A tsohuwar Rasha, an yi amfani da harbe-harbe don haifar da bindigogi, daga bisani suka zama kayan aikin yin makamai.
Abota da zafin jiki
A shrub ba fata ga masu nuna yanayin zafin jiki, yana da babban sanyi juriya, domin tsawon watanni hunturu shi ma iya yin ba tare da tsari. Duk da haka, idan zazzabi a cikin latitudes ya kai -45 ° C a cikin hunturu, zai iya zama mummunan da lalacewar daji. 
Idan akwai yanayin hadarin yanayin zafi sosai, dole ne a ɗaure harbe na Vangutta a cikin takalma, a kwantar da shi a ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da ganye ko wasu kayan rufewa. Matasan shuke-shuke da ke ƙarƙashin shekaru 3 suna buƙatar tsari na hunturu.
Shuka shuka da dasa
A yawancin lokutta, yawancin kyawawan launin ruwan fari na Wangutta ne aka yada su ta hanyar cututtuka, tun da tsaba suna da raguwar ƙwayar cutar (kimanin kashi 5%). A cikin latitudes na kudancin, an yarda da dasa a cikin kaka, tun lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yake da kyau, kuma hadarin daskarewa yana da ƙasa.
A tsakiyar layi da kuma karin latitudes a arewacin, an dasa shuki da tsire-tsire na shrubs. Idan ka sayi seedlings, kula da irin wannan lokacin - seedlings ya kamata matasa, karfi da lafiya, ba tare da ganye, tare da kore haushi, da kyau buds. Dole ne a dasa su kafin su canza. 
Da saukowa mataki algorithm ne kamar haka:
- A wurin da aka zaɓa, mirgine rami tare da girman 50 * 50 * 50 cm Yanzu zaka iya barin wurin saukowa don kwanaki 2-4 don samun iska. Idan kun shuka shuke-shuke da yawa don shinge, ku kasance nesa da 1-1.5 m tsakanin ramukan.
- A ranar dasa shuki, shirya shirye-shiryen: kwantar da ruwa a cikin sa'o'i kadan, duba asalinsu, kuma idan ya cancanta, cire masu lalacewa, sami wuri na abin wuya.
- Lokacin da ƙasa mai laushi ya tabbatar da yin kwanciyar hankali na malalewa, don haka zaka iya amfani da yumbuɗa da aka yalwata ko fasalin fashe. A kauri daga cikin malalewa ne game da 15-20 cm.
- Shirya cakuda a cikin ƙasa bisa ga abun da aka nuna a sama.
- Zuba wata Layer na ƙasa a kan layin malalewa, to sai ku sanya seedling don haka wuyansa wuyansa a matakin ƙasa Layer. Cika rami tare da sauran ƙasa. Sa'an nan ƙasa ya kamata a danne shi, an shayar da shi sosai (1-2 buckets na ruwa ana buƙata) kuma ana cike da peat.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayin yanayi mafi kyau don dasa bishiyoyi su ne hadari da rana.
Wata hanya ita ce haifuwa ta layering. 
Don yin wannan a cikin idon ruwa, yayin lokacin walƙiya, kuna buƙatar zaɓar 'yan harbe, toshe su a ƙasa kuma ku yayyafa da ƙasa. Dole ne a yanke tip daga cikin harbi don dakatar da ci gaba, ƙasa kamar yadda ake bukata don wankewa.
A cikin bazara zaka iya samun shuka mai tsabta don transplanting. By hanyar, spiraea amsa da kyau zuwa dashi, musamman a cikin kaka.
Pruning
Pruning yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da bishiyoyi spirea, idan ka yi watsi da wannan hanya, kyawawan kullun za su rasa siffarsa da sauri, ƙananan za su kakkarye su kuma su durƙusa rassan rassan, kuma ƙananan ƙananan za su zama masu rauni da kuma raunana, inflorescences zai zama karami kuma rare.
Tun da wannan jinsin ya yi fure a lokacin rani, za'a iya yin pruning a cikin bazara. Ana gudanar da tsari a cikin shekaru 4 da tsufa. Bayan hunturu, za ka iya share kullun da harbe ke faruwa a cikin hunturu. Don yin wannan, ana harbe harbe zuwa manyan manyan buds. 
Har ila yau, an cire su ne na bakin ciki, raunana, rassan da ba su da kyau. Ana kawar da rani na tsohuwar rassan shekaru 7 bayan dasa, to, kana buƙatar cire wasu tsoffin rassan kowace shekara, ta haka ne sabunta shrub. A wannan yanayin, an cire rassan a matakin kasa.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
A lokacin da yake girma a cikin kullun, wasu lambu sukan fuskanci matsaloli guda biyu:
- da shuka ba ya yi fure;
- da bushes bushe harbe.
Dalilin da suke da shi na iya kasancewa wadannan yanayi:
- Rashin flowering. Ka tuna cewa tsire-tsire suna fara furanni bayan wasu shekarun rayuwa, don haka watakila kaji ya yi matukar matashi. Idan dalili ba shine shekarun ba, yana da kyau yin nazari akan kulawa da shi: rashin hasken rana, rashin ruwa (musamman a cikin zafi), rashi pruning ba tare da jinkiri ba ne furen furanni.
- Bushewa na harbe. Dalilin yana iya zama farmaki na kwari. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a cire dukkanin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, a bi da shafukan gine-gine tare da farar lambun lambu kuma yi amfani da shiri mai dacewa don yaki da kwari. Ragewa na harbe zai iya faruwa a sakamakon sakamakon lalacewar asalin. A wannan yanayin, rage watering, ƙasa mai kyau ƙasa kuma amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don motsa tushen kafa kuma inganta haɓakar danniya ta shuka (misali, "Zircon").
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Wannan inji ne kusan ba a fallasa su na ciwon maɗamfari, hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri ko cututtuka na kwayan cututtuka na al'ada. Amma wani lokacin spiraeus za a iya kaiwa ta hanyar kwari saboda sakamakon kulawa da kurakurai ko a yanayin yanayi na musamman. 
Next, la'akari da yadda za a magance kwari mafi yawan kwari na daji:
- Gizo-gizo mite Ba gaba ɗaya ba ne kwari, amma zai iya cutar da ƙwayar bishiyoyi. A kan shi, ƙungiya ta musamman na kwayoyi - acaricides. Zaka iya amfani da "Neoron", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm" bisa ga umarnin.
- Spireevaya da gwoza aphid. Twisted tips na ganye, maras kyau fi nuna harin na aphids. Don magance ƙwayar cuta za a iya amfani da kwayoyi "Fufanon", "Akarin", "Aktellik".
- Rosana leafworm. Zai iya lalata shuka: tsumburan da suke farawa a cikin haushi suna fara ci harbe, ganye, furanni na shuka. Don magance buƙatar yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta ko magungunan kashe qwari: "Fitoverm", "Calypso", "Clonrin".
- Balsam blue sawfly. Yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga shuka, cin matasa harbe. Don halakar da katako ya zama dole don amfani da "Decis" kwari.
- Galitsa Zai iya bayyana a sakamakon sakamakon wuce gona da iri na takin mai magani nitrogen ko rashin yin shukar daji, kuma a sakamakon haka, yawancin kima. Yawancin lokaci, tsakaran gall yana kama da sauro kuma ya dubi abu marar lahani, duk da haka, ya sa ƙwai a karkashin haushi na shuka, da kuma ƙuƙarin larvae juya kyamarar rassan cikin ƙura. Don sarrafa kwari, kwari ya kamata a yi amfani da ita: Calypso, Karbofos. A matsayin ma'auni m, yana da muhimmanci don fitar da harbe daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Gaba ɗaya, sarkin Vangutta (kamar sauran nau'in wannan shrub) yana tsiro da kyau tare da taimako kaɗan da taimakon ɗan adam. Koda a cikin rashin kulawa ta musamman, spiraea na rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15-20, duk da haka, akwai lokuta masu yawa lokacin da kyakkyawar kyakkyawa ta rayu har shekaru 40.
Yana da sauƙi don girma wannan ornamental shrub kuma za su iya har ma da wani maras lafiya lambu.
