A duk faɗin duniya, masu shayarwa ba su daina aiki a kan inganta iri daban-daban na kaji. Amfanin, ingancin qwai da nama suna ci gaba da karuwa, rashin daidaituwa ya fi karfi kuma damar haɓakawa ta tasowa. Bari mu fahimci irin abubuwan da aka fi sani da kaji da karancin kaji da launuka masu launin ja.
Yerevan ja
Yerevan ja yana nufin nama da kwai.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyi game da irin kaji na kaji, wanda ake kira a matsayin nama-nama: "Jagorar Jagora", "Kyrgyz Gray", "Bress Gali", "Australorp", "Moscow Black".
Wannan tsuntsu ya cinye a Cibiyar Ma'aurata. Babbar manufar ita ce ta inganta yawan ƙwarewar gida. Don amfanin kaji na gida, New Hampshire da Rhode Island sunyi amfani.
A sakamakon haka, an sami tsuntsaye maras kyau da kuma dadi mai kyau tare da samar da kwai mai kyau da kuma naman mai kyau. 
Matsayin waje:
- Tuna - mai karfi da nono mai yalwa;
- head - matsakaici girman;
- idanu - ja-rawaya, girman matsakaici;
- crest - ƙananan, toothed;
- 'yan kunne - kananan, taso keya, ja;
- ƙwaƙwalwa - matsakaici a cikin girman, dan kadan mai lankwasa;
- wuyansa - da ci gaba, thickish;
- fuka-fuki - tam a guga man.
- kafafu - haɓaka, karfi, rawaya;
- wutsiya - ƙananan, ya tashi;
- plumage - m, ja-fawn launi.
Nauyin tsofaffi babba yana da kimanin 2.5 kilogiram, kuma nauyin zakara shine 4.5 kilogiram. A 5.5 watanni, farawa farawa kuma kaji fara trot. Ɗaya daga cikin kaza yana ɗaukar kimanin 160 qwai a kowace shekara, kwai daya yana kimanin 60 g.
Nau'in Tsuntsaye suna da kwantar da hankula da kuma abokantaka, suna hanzari da sauri zuwa sababbin yanayi. 
Hatching instinct da kyau ci gaba. Hen na Yerevan nau'in ya hada da shi kuma yana kula da shi.
Tsuntsu yana buƙatar yin tafiya ta yau da kullum da kuma yawancin abincin mai kyau. Yawan aiki ya dogara da waɗannan dalilai.
Shin kuna sani? Wani kaza yana sa ƙwai kawai a cikin haske.
Red-Tailed
Ingila ita ce wurin haifar da Red-tailed. Makasudin masu shayarwa shine don samun nama da kwai da kwai mai kyau tare da nama mai dadi. A saboda haka, New Hampshires sun ketare tare da White Sorries da Plymouthrocks. A jima da sauri watsa zuwa kasashen Turai da yawa. Yana da mashahuri a kan wuraren kiwon kaji. 
Alamar alamomin waje na Red-tailed irin:
- torso - karfi da kuma fadi;
- head - matsakaici girman;
- idanu - rawaya, girman matsakaici;
- crest - kananan, leaf-shaped, tsaye;
- 'yan kunne - kananan, ruwan hoda;
- baki - matsakaici matsakaici;
- wuyansa - matsakaici tsayin da kadan lanƙwasa;
- fuka-fuki - kananan;
- kafafu - karfi, rawaya;
- wutsiya - ƙananan;
- Jigon yana ja-launin ruwan kasa da launi tare da farar fata a kan jagora da fuka-fukan fuka.
Gwanin fararen da yake da fari yana kimanin kilo 3, kuma zakara ya yi kilo 4. Gwargwadon fararen gwaninta suna da ƙwarewa mai kyau, zai iya kai qwai 160 a kowace shekara, kwai yana kimanin kimanin 60. Wadannan kaji suna fara kwanciya a cikin rabin shekara, amma sun kai shekaru 4, sun ƙare duka gida.
Su masu hankali ne da kwantar da hankali. halireal phlegmatic 
Nau'in nau'in ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren fata ne, don haka don zuriya ya fi kyau a yi amfani da wani incubator.
Dabba mai laushi yana son abinci mai yawa kuma tana da ciwo ƙwarai. Wajibi ne a kula da injin kaza mai fadi da yadi mai tafiya. Ba a buƙatar shinge mai tsawo - tsuntsaye ba za su so ba, kuma ba za su iya tashi ba.
Red rinjaye
An shayar da jan magunguna daga masu shayarwa ta Czech. Manufar su ita ce ta haifar da samfur mai kyau mai kyau tare da lafiyar lafiyar da ta sauƙaƙe da yanayin yanayi mai tsanani. An yi amfani da mafi kyawun wakilan jinsuna don hawa: Leggorn, Rhode Island, Sussex, Plymouthrock da Cornish. 
Masu rinjaye suna iya daidaitawa, marasa kula da kulawa da ciyarwa, sun sami karɓuwa a ƙasashe da dama a duniya.
Ƙara koyo game da mamba na kaji.
Yawancin lokaci, jigon Red abu mai kama da Rhode Island, amma ba shi da tsada.
Matsayin waje:
- torso - karfi, m;
- shugaban ya karamin;
- idanu - orange, matsakaici girman;
- crest - kananan leaf-shaped, tsaye, mai haske Scarlet launi;
- 'yan kunne - ƙananan, shuɗi;
- ƙwaƙwalwa - ƙananan;
- wuyansa - matsakaici tsayin;
- fuka-fuki - ƙananan, tam a guga man.
- kafafu suna takaice, rawaya mai haske, an rufe shi da gashinsa;
- wutsiya - ƙananan;
- plumage - m, ja da ruwan inuwa inuwa.
Hawan kaji yana kimanin kilo 2.5, kuma zakara ya yi kilo 3.5. Ƙarfin fara farawa a cikin watanni 5, kuma yawancin yawancin ya kai a shekara ɗaya da rabi. Don shekara 1 kaji zai iya ɗaukar fiye da 300 qwai yana yin la'akari game da 70 g. 
Nau'in Masu rinjaye suna da kwantar da hankali da lumana, amma suna da karfi.
Sanin Yadawa a cikin wannan nau'in an ci gaba da talauci, yana da wuya a haifi 'ya'ya a gida.
Ana iya ajiye tsuntsaye a cikin cages na bude-iska da kuma kan kiwo, ba su tashi kuma basu buƙatar babban shinge. Masu rinjaye ba su da kyau a abinci mai gina jiki, suna da kariya mai kyau, tsayayya da yanayin zafi, amma ba sa son zafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawanci daga cikin nau'o'in yadudduka sun fi karuwa a cikin shekaru 2 na farko. Sa'an nan adadin qwai da aka sa a hankali ya rage.
Red star
Tauraron tauraron yana da babban samfur, yawan aiki, halin kirki da jimiri. Don samun sakamakon da ake so, an keta ƙoshin kaji na Amurka. Jawabin tauraron yana bred a kan manyan wuraren kiwon kaji a kan sikelin masana'antu. 
Alamun waje na Red Star:
- torso - matsakaici matsakaici;
- shugaban ya karamin;
- idanu suna da launi-ja;
- crest - ƙananan, tsaye, ja;
- 'yan kunne - kananan, ja;
- ƙwaƙwalwa - ƙananan;
- wuyansa ya takaice;
- fuka-fukai - matsakaiciyar matsakaici, da aka guga man a jikinsa;
- kafafu suna rawaya haske, matsakaici matsakaici;
- wutsiya ƙananan ne;
- plumage - m.
Kaji ne ƙananan kuma yana kimanin kusan kilogiram 2.5, zakara yana 3 kg. Farar tauraron fara farawa da wuri, a cikin watanni 4.5 zuwa biyar. Yawan aiki na yadudduka - game da qwai 300 a kowace shekara, tare da matsakaicin nauyin 70 g.
Nau'in tsuntsaye suna kwantar da hankula kuma suna da kwantar da hankali, suna da cikakken ma'amala tare da mutumin kuma suna amfani dasu ga mai shi, sau da yawa tare da sauran tsuntsaye.
Kwararren mahaifiyar mahaifiyar rauni ne. Ma'aikata na irin jure yanayin zafi da zafi, suna da kariya, amma suna da matukar aiki, saboda haka dole ne su gina babban shinge. Suna da cike mai kyau kuma suna iya zama obese.
Red Kuban irin kaji
An kori Red Kuban a cikin Yankin Krasnodar, kakanninsa - wakilan Rhode Island da Leggorn. Tsuntsaye suna halin kwaikwayyar kwai da kyau da kuma yin amfani da su, ba sa bukatar yanayi na musamman na kiyayewa da tattalin arziki a cikin amfani da abinci. 
Ƙarshen Red Kuban:
- torso - babban;
- shugaban ya karamin;
- crest - babban, leaf-shaped, ja;
- 'yan kunne - ja;
- ƙwaƙwalwa - ƙananan;
- wuyansa ya takaice;
- fuka-fukai - matsakaiciyar matsakaici, da aka guga man a jikinsa;
- kafafu suna da karfi;
- wutsiya ƙananan ne;
- plumage - m, ja-launin ruwan kasa launi.
Kwanan Kuban yayi kimanin kilogiram 2, kuma roosters yayi nauyi har zuwa 3 kg. Chickens fara fara haife su da wuri, a cikin watanni 4, an rarrabe su ta hanyar samuwa mai kyau - har zuwa 330 manyan qwai a kowace shekara.
Mahimmanci da damuwa hali ba da damar tsuntsaye su daidaita da wuri a sabon wuri, suna da kwantar da hankula da kuma sada, amma a lokaci guda m. 
Iyayen mata ana adana kaji, suna haɓaka qwai da kula da yara.
Kaji Kuban suna da kyakkyawan lafiya, jimiri da farkon yawan aiki. Sun kasance marasa kyau kuma suna da amfani, sun dace da ƙananan gonaki da gonaki kaji. Gaskiya, a tsawon lokaci, yawan kwai yana raguwar hankali.
Kuchinsky ranar tunawa
Jubilee Kuchinsky yana da ƙwarewa sosai kuma tana nufin nama da kwai. An halicce shi a Tarayyar Soviet kuma ya kare rayayyun kwayoyin halittu masu zaman kansu. Tsuntsaye suna maganin cututtuka kuma suna iya dace da sababbin yanayin rayuwa.
Ƙarshen Kuchinsky ranar tunawa:
- torso - m, babba;
- head - matsakaici girman;
- crest - babban, leaf-shaped, ja;
- 'yan kunne - ja;
- ƙwaƙwalwa - ƙananan;
- wuyansa ya takaice;
- fuka-fuki - ƙananan, tam a guga man.
- kafafu - karfi, takaice;
- wutsiya - matsakaici matsakaici;
- plumage - haske mai haske.
Zuwan Kuchinsky zai iya kai nauyin kilo 3, da zakara - har zuwa 4.5 kg. A cikin watanni biyar da biyar zuwa biyar, farawa farawa, sa'an nan kuma farawa kwai zai fara. Aikin aiki na kaza a cikin shekara daya shine qwai 180-200 yana auna har zuwa 65 g.
Karancin kaji da mai kyau sun hada da "Barnevelder", "Moscow White", "Gilyanskaya", "Girman Girman".
Jubilee Kuchinsky ya bambanta da babban aiki da halin kirki, ba ya son sararin samaniya kuma yana cikin motsi.
Yayin da ake ci gaba da ilmantarwa, chicken yana qara qwai da kula da 'ya'yan.
Tsuntsaye suna so su ci kuma sun kasance suna kama da kiba, sabili da haka ba za a overfed su ba.
Shin kuna sani? Don karɓar qwai da aka haifa, ana buƙatar kararraki guda 10 da hens 10.
Redbro
Redbro ya samo tushe ne daga Ingila, amma sananne a Faransa da Amurka. An shayar da su ta hanyar hayewa da jakadan Malayan tare da mata mafi kyau. Redbro yana da naman nama da jagoran kwai, suna da nama marar nama mai kyau da ƙananan samfurin kwai.
Exterior Redbro:
- torso - babban;
- shugaban yana da girma;
- crest - babban, leaf-shaped, ja;
- 'yan kunne - ja, zagaye;
- baki - takaice, rawaya, dan kadan mai lankwasa;
- wuyansa yana da tsawo;
- fuka-fuki - ƙananan, tam a guga man.
- kafafu - karfi, tsawo, rawaya;
- wutsiya - ƙananan;
- plumage - m, launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, watakila mawuyacin fata.
Chicken taro Redbro - kimanin 3.5 kg, zakara - 4.5 kg. Tsarin lokaci na samarwa farawa a watanni 5-6. Hen yana sa hatsi 160 a farkon shekara ta rayuwa. Kashe taro - 60 
Redbro ta kwanciyar hankali, kuma tare da wasu tsuntsaye suna nuna salama. Suna son ƙarancin ganyaye da kuma hanyoyin tafiya.
Hatching instinct ceto, amma ba a amfani dashi a cikin gidaje ba. Dalilin shi ne cewa sabon sabbin kaji suna lalata dukkan alamomi na yawan aiki.
Redbro yana nuna karfin riba da karfin gaske, kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban da rashin kulawa don ciyarwa.
Rhode tsibirin
Rhode Island yana daya daga cikin shahararren nama da kwai. An cinye shi a Amurka, wanda ba shi da kyau a cikin abun ciki, yana da kyakkyawan dandano nama da kwai kwaikwayo. 
A waje na Rhode Island:
- akwati - babban, oblong;
- head - matsakaici girman;
- crest - madaidaiciya, siffar-leaf, ja;
- 'yan kunne - mai haske ja, zagaye;
- ƙwaƙwalwa - girman matsakaici, launin ruwan kasa, mai lankwasa;
- wuyansa yana da tsawo;
- fuka-fuki - kananan, tare da fuka-fukai masu fadi;
- kafafu - karfi, orange;
- wutsiya - ƙanana, baƙar fata tare da ruwan kwafi;
- plumage - m, m, duhu launin ruwan kasa launi.
Chicken taro zai iya kai 3 kg, zakara - 4 kg. Ana fara fara kwanciya a watanni bakwai. Rawan kudi na samar da nama - qwai 170 a kowace shekara, kwai don kai kusan 60 g. Kwai da nama suna da daraja don dandano da inganci mai kyau, nauyin kisa ya yi kusan 2.8 kilogiram.
Nau'in kwantar da hankali, mai zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali. Rhode Island ba ta haifar da kararrawa ba. 
Sanin An ƙaddamar da shiryawa.
Suna haɓaka da ƙwarewar da suka fi ƙarfin gaske da kuma ƙazantar da hankali, suna son ƙarancin tafiya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kaji ya wajaba don samar da tanki da yashi da ash don wanka. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin suna taimakawa tsuntsaye daga cutar.
Tetra
Tetra, daga asali daga Hungary, yana nuna kyakkyawan kayan kwai da kuma dandano nama. Popular a ƙasashe da dama, irin nauyin da ake sarrafawa a cikin gonaki ne da ƙananan masana'antu.
Bayanin irin Tetra:
- torso - babban, rectangular;
- shugaban ya karamin;
- crest - tsaye, leaf-dimbin yawa, Scarlet;
- 'yan kunne - mai haske ja, zagaye;
- Beak - karfi, rawaya mai haske;
- wuyansa yana da tsawo;
- fuka-fukai - matsakaici tsayin, m ga jiki;
- kafafu suna da ƙarfi, rawaya mai haske;
- wutsiya - matsakaici matsakaici;
- plumage - m, m, launin ruwan kasa.
Matsakaicin nauyin kaza - 2.5 kg, kuma roosters - 3 kg. Ciniki kayan aiki ya zo da wuri, a watanni 4-5. Aikace-aikace - 309 qwai a kowace shekara, qwai su ne manyan isa, game da 65 g, tare da dandano mai kyau. Nama m da abincin abincin, sosai dadi.
Nau'in Masu wakiltar Tetra suna da kwantar da hankula kuma suna da kwantar da hankula, tsuntsaye suna da tausayi kuma suna iya saduwa da mutumin.
Hatching instinct Majiyoyin Hungary sun rasa.
Tetra - duniya, mai banƙyama, tsayayya ga cututtuka, marasa lafiya, kamar tafiya.
Foxy chick
An shayar da nama da naman alade a Hungary, an kuma kira su Kattai. Ana rarraba tsuntsaye da karfi mai gina jiki da haske mai kyau, mai kyau yawan aiki. 
Exterior foxy kajin:
- akwati - babba, fadi;
- shugaban ya karamin;
- idanu suna orange;
- Crest - matsakaici girman, leafy, mai haske Scarlet;
- 'yan kunne - mai haske ja, zagaye;
- da baki ne rawaya;
- wuyansa - matsakaici tsayin;
- fuka-fukai - matsakaici tsayin, m ga jiki;
- kafafu - karfi, rawaya;
- wutsiya - matsakaici matsakaici;
- plumage - m, mai haske ja ko orange-launin ruwan kasa.
Majiyoyin kaza zasu iya aunawa har zuwa 3.5 kilogiram, kuma roosters har zuwa 4.5 kg. Farawa na farawa sukan fara da wuri, a watanni 4-5. A cikin shekara, Layer yana samar da nau'in mita 250-300 yana kimanin kusan 60-70 g.
Nau'in Tsuntsaye na Hungary suna da ƙaunar zaman lafiya, suna aiki ne da ban sha'awa, suna son neman abinci a ƙasa. 
Ma'aikatan wannan jinsin suna da kyakkyawan haɓakaccen mahaifiyar juna, suna rashin tausayi kuma suna haye ƙwai, suna kula da 'ya'yan.
Tsarin mahaifa ya daidaita da sababbin yanayi, yayi haƙuri da sanyi, ba shi da kyau, kuma yana da kyakkyawan kariya da kyakkyawan aiki.
Don haka, mun dubi asalin kaji mai ja da wurare daban-daban na yawan aiki. Kwaran nama da kwai, tare da halaye da halaye daban-daban. Wasu hens sun ci gaba da kasancewar mahaifiyar juna.
Dukkan nau'o'in suna da kwarewa mai kyau, lafiyar lafiya da yanayin zaman lafiya. Dangane da zaɓuɓɓuka, za ka iya zaɓar da kuma haifar da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan nau'in.
