Girman tururuwan Turkiyya: ta yaya da kuma lokacin da za a dasa marigolds?

Marigolds an yi tasiri a cikin waƙoƙin da ake yi da furanni a cikin hotuna, kuma waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa wanda ke ƙawata kusan dukkanin hukumomi na kasar. Kowace taron makaranta da rabu da dalibai ba zai iya yin ba tare da furen ba. An yi amfani da fure don yin amfani da wuri mai zurfi a cikin wata ƙasa ko ɓangaren masu zaman kansu na birane. Gidan mai sauƙi da m zai cika tsakar gida tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi kuma ya haifar da yanayi na ta'aziyya da dumi.

A ina ne Tagetes mai haske ya fito?

Marigolds na cikin iyalin Asteraceae ko Asteraceae kuma suna da shuke-shuke ko na shekara-shekara. Sunan Latin suna kama kamar Tagetes kuma Carl Liney ya ba shi baya a 1753. Sunan da aka ba da girmamawa don girmamawa ta Tages na Etruscan. Girman farko na halitta ya kasance a Argentina, Arizona zuwa New Mexico. Daga Amurka, an kai su Spain ta hanyar masu rinjaye a karni na XVI. Daga wannan ƙasa, furen ya yada a cikin Asia Minor, Rasha da Turai.

Hotuna

Yaya kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na shuka a kan gadon filawa ana iya gani a hoto a kasa.

Shirya shiri

Marigolds an dasa su ne sau da yawa lokacin da tsirrai suke cikakke zuwa girman da ake bukata. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku fara shirya a cikin ƙasa, a haɗe tare da humus da peat, kuma ku haƙa sama. Inorganic taki, misali, superphosphate granules, an yarda. Ammonium nitrate a cikin ruwa bayani zai zama da amfani ga furanni: a cikin guga (10 l) na ruwa 1 tbsp. l abubuwa.

Zan iya komawa lokacin flowering?

A lokacin da za a iya dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mai haske kuma yana da daraja a lokacin flowering? Marigolds ana shuka su ne a lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na yanayi bai zama ƙasa da + 10 ° C ba. Wannan zai tabbatar da cigaba da cigaba da karewa daga lalacewa da lalacewa ta ƙarshe. Har ila yau, cin gaban furanni ba zai jinkirta ko dakatar da shi ba. Saboda haka, idan seedlings sun riga sun fara bayyana launin launi, da kuma yanayin da ke kan titi basu yarda da dashi ba, har yanzu ya kamata ka rike wannan shuka kafin farawar zafi.

Seed germination

1. Cika da substrate (sako-sako da haske) da kuma shirya kwalaye.
2. Yi wani tsagi a cikin ruwan magani a kowace 4 cm zuwa 1 cm zurfi.
3. Don yayyafa tsaba da aka dasa tare da cakuda yashi da gonar lambu. A matsayinka na mulkin, za a bayyana fituttuka cikin mako guda.
4. Na farko harbe ya kamata a cikin zazzabi tsarin mulki na + 22 ° С - + 25 ° C.
5. A girma seedlings iya ci gaba a zafin jiki na + 18 ° C - + 20 ° C.
6. Tsuntsin da ake yi da sutura tare da bayyanar ganye guda biyu.

An riga an tsufa ƙwayar matashi, girma a yanayin yanayin bude girma dangane da zazzabi (ba a ƙasa + 10 ° C) ba, har da yanayin. Saukad da wannan wani lokaci mai dadi don dasawar marigold daga rabi na biyu na Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu.

An dasa wuri na dasa shuki iri-iri iri-iri iri iri a gaba, saboda tsire-tsire suna buƙatar sarari don ci gaba.

• High iri suna sanya a ramuka 40x40 cm.
• Ana shuka furanni a 30x30 cm fossa.
• Don ƙaddamarwa mai zurfi 20x20 cm.

Daga bidiyo za ku koyi yadda za ku shuka marigolds akan seedlings:

Shirya dashi

Tsarin mulki na dasawa shine kiyaye yanayin zazzabi da yanayin yanayi, kamar yadda marigolds ke da sha'awar wannan lokaci a matsayin mutane daga kasashe masu dumi. Kowace shrub ana bincika don kasancewar rhizome da aka samu da kuma kasancewa da ganyayyaki uku da sauransu.

Yawancin iri iri iri da wannan tsire-tsire suke amfani da su shine hybrids, wannan yana da tasiri sosai akan tarin tsaba da haifuwa ta wannan hanya. Ƙungiyoyin na gaba zasu iya bambanta da tsire-tsire.

Muhimman abubuwa don ci gaban Chernobrivtsev

Bukatun da ke ba ka damar samun samfurori mafi kyau na shuka:

• Dole ne ya zama wuri mai haske, inuwa mai haske ko inuwa mai kisa zai rage girman ƙarancin tsire-tsire da hasken furen.
• Loam mai amfani shine ƙasa mafi kyau ga marigolds.
• Filayen da ake amfani da su a yau da kullum suna buƙata a farkon rabin rani.
• Ana amfani da takin mai magani kamar sau ɗaya a wata don dukan lokacin rani.

Yadda za a motsa zuwa shafin?

1. Yi la'akari da makirci don yawancin iri kuma ku lura da nisa tsakanin lokutta.
2. Ɗaya daga cikin shuka yana da kyau.
3. Nan da nan bayan dasa, seedlings na bukatar yawan watering.
4. Duration na watering - don ƙarfafa kara da engraft marigolds.

Shuka kai tsaye a kan flowerbed

An sake haifar da marigolds da tsaba, wanda aka shuka a cikin ƙasa bayan karshen sanyi. Bayan sprawl, ana fitar da tsire-tsire ko ƙananan sau da yawa ana shuka don haka kowane ɗakin yana da isasshen sarari don cigaba.

Tsarin lokaci zuwa rana na farko tun daga lokacin da aka gabatar da zuriyar zuwa cikin ƙasa shine kwanaki 40-50. Don takamaiman irin wannan lokaci ya bambanta. Saboda haka, Afrilu shine lokacin da aka fi so don shuka.

Marigolds yana ba da karfi a cikin jiki kawai a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Don yin wannan, tofa kuma ƙara a ƙasa irin wannan abun da ke ciki:

• Humus ko takin - 1 part.
• Peat - 2 sassa.
• Wanke yashi daga kogin - 0.5 sassa.

A watan Agusta

Zan iya shuka su a watan Agustan da kuma yadda za a iya yin hakan? Ana shuka shuka a kowane lokaci mai dumi kuma ya dogara da lokaci na farko da harbe da furanni. A matsayin mai mulkin Mafi yawancin iri suna ba furanni bayan wata daya da rabi ko biyu da rabi. Saboda haka, a cikin tsakiyar watan Satumba, ƙwayoyin farko za su yi fure a cikin gadon filawa ko a watan Oktoba. Na farko sanyi ko zafin jiki sauke yana faruwa a wannan lokaci. Saboda haka, marigolds ya kamata a dasa a irin wannan lokaci a greenhouses ko greenhouses.

Kafin hunturu

Zai yiwu a shuka wadannan furanni kafin hunturu?

Idan an rasa wannan lokacin, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin wani gine-gine a watan Maris. Duk da haka, a lokacin bazara, ana tsammanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba a farkon Yuni ba.

Sake bugun by tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude

Don dasa shuki Chernobrivtsy a cikin ƙasa mai laushi yi lissafi a cikin tsari mai zuwa:

• Don bayyanar da farko harbe za su buƙata daga 1 mako.
• Flowering zai zama 1.5-2.5 watanni daga baya.
• Lokacin dacewa da yawan zafin jiki, yawanci farawa cikin tsakiyar Afrilu.

Saboda haka, ya kamata a dasa shi daga tsakiyar watan Afrilu zuwa Mayu. Wannan zai bada izinin bazara don samun wurare masu furewa da kuma ci gaba da tsire-tsire.

Wace dokoki dole ne a kiyaye?

Yin shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa mafi kyau yafi dacewa da yankunan kudancin, tun da akwai yiwuwar fadowa a lokacin bazara, tsarin zafin jiki a daren yana da ƙasa har zuwa + 7 ° C.

Ana dasa shuka da waɗannan fasali:

• kasar gona tana da tsabta kuma an hadu da shi;
• kafin shuka, tsaba suna germinated;
• raguna ko rami don tsaba da aka shuka su zama m, ba fiye da 5 cm ba;
• lura da samun sararin samaniya a tsakanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri iri.
• wajibi watering bayan dasa shuki da kuma pouring lambu ƙasa m;
• waxannan cututtuka ko raunana tsire-tsire an cire su da zarar sun lura.

Ana shuka tsaba ta wurin ajiyewa a cikin zane mai tsami don 2-3 days a karkashin hasken rana a wuri mai dumi, alal misali, a kan taga sill.

Seedlings ana shuka su ne da wasu dokoki:

1. Don seedlings, yana da muhimmanci a lura da tsarin zazzabi a cikin makon farko ko biyu bayan dasawa, sabili da haka, ba za a bari a yi aiki ba kafin farawar yanayin sanyi.
2. Zurfin rami don seedling ne 3-4 cm, idan ta ke zurfi cikin shi ta 2-3 cm.
3. Ƙananan nisa tsakanin bushes itace 20 cm, 30 cm da 40 cm (ƙaddara ta zaɓin da aka zaɓa da kuma haɓaka na gaba).
4. Yin gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare zuwa kasan wuri zai taimaka wajen guje wa ruwa mai tsabta a asalinsu.
5. Bayan saka ido a cikin rami na seedling bukatar yayyafa da ƙasa.
6. Samar da kulawa mafi kyau ga tsire-tsire.

Kula da "Carnation Turkiyya"

Kula da shuka ko marubolds da aka dasa shi ya kamata a gudanar da la'akari da wadannan hanyoyin da suka dace:

• watering;
• weeding da loosening;
• saman miya;
• pruning;
• rigakafi da iko.

Kulawa mai sauƙi ne kuma baya buƙatar yunkuri sosai. Da farko, yana da muhimmanci a samar da shuka tare da isasshen ruwa da taki. Watering ya zama kullum kuma a cikin daidaituwa tare da ci gaban aiki da kuma ci gaba da tsire-tsire ƙara yawan rabo da kuma yawan watering. Rare watering fara da farkon na flowering. A lokacin zafi zafi, maraice ya fi dacewa don watering.

A lokacin lokuta na cigaba da bunkasa marigolds, weeding da loosening tsakanin bushes suna aikata. Yayin da ake noma, za a cire weeds da marasa lafiya ko tsire-tsire.

Duk wani taki da ya fi taki zai taimaka wajen bunkasa inflorescence mai karfi. Kwanan lokaci mafi dacewa don ciyarwa: a lokacin dasawa ko girma, a lokacin yaduwa da buds kuma nan da nan kafin bayyanar launi.

Flowering zai daina tare da m taki.

Duba hotuna na marigolds, kazalika ka gano dalilin da yasa wasu lokuta ba sa so su watsar da buds a nan.

A lokacin rani, marigold bushes za a iya trimmed don yin bayyanar mafi kyau-groomed da m. Saboda haka sabon buds zai iya samar da sauri, kuma blooms zama mafi yawan.

Saboda daɗin ƙanshi na furen marigold, mafi yawan kwari sun fi so kada su ganimar furen, amma lokacin da cin zarafin dokokin namo ya bayyana launin toka, gizo-gizo mite, katantanwa da slugs. A cikin akwati na farko, ƙonawa da kamuwa da kwayar cutar zai zama tasiri, a karo na biyu - yin amfani da ma'anoni na musamman, kuma a cikin na uku - ƙungiyar kulawa ta kwari. A kan yadda zaka kare marigolds da kafi so daga cututtuka da kwari, karanta kayanmu.

Kammalawa

Marigold wani tsire-tsire ne mai mahimmanci a kasarmu. Dole ne a yi daidai dasa shuki na tsaba, don bunkasa tsire-tsire masu karfi ko tsire-tsire a ƙasa mai bude, don samar da taki da kulawa mai mahimmanci, kazalika da kula da kyawawan kayan lambu.

Wadannan furanni suna girma a cikin inuwa, a ƙasa mara kyau ba tare da kula ba. Duk da haka, to, ƙananan furanni ne a kan ƙananan magunguna, waɗanda suke da bambanci daga hoto a kan marufi har ma da mafi kyawun samfurin.