Xerantemum kyauta ne mai ban sha'awa na shekara-shekara, wadda aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin tsirrai na kayan ado a zane-zane da kuma kayan ado na gadaje. Koyi game da bayanin hoto na fure da kuma yadda ake girma a gida.
Bayanan Botanical
Xerantemum wani tsire-tsire ne guda daya wanda ke cikin iyali Compositae. An girma a gida a ƙarshen karni na 18 a kudancin Turai, amma nan da nan ya yada a ko'ina cikin duniya, saboda godiyarta ga yanayin girma da kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa da ke ci gaba ko da bayan bushewa. Furen yana bayyana da kasancewar wani abu mai tushe wanda zai iya kaiwa tsawo na 60 cm. A kan karar, tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da tsayi. Suna kai kusan 3 cm a tsawon kuma 0.5 cm a fadin. An rufe shi da fararen furanni. 
Hannun kwakwalwa suna da nau'i na kwanduna, wadanda suke wakiltar su. Dabbobin ingancin wannan shuka tare da filayen terry ko na biyu suna iya zama fari, m ko furanni. Furen ƙananan ƙananan, ba fiye da 3 cm a diamita ba, yana fara daga farkon Yuli zuwa Satumba. Flowering m da yawa. Rubutun tsaba akan fure yana faruwa a ƙarshen lokacin rani. Kwayoyin suna cikin ƙananan ƙananan, masu launin launin fata, a cikin guda ɗaya fiye da 700 ne aka mayar da hankali, sun kasance mai yiwuwa har zuwa shekaru 3. Tsarin jinsin xerantemum yana da nau'in jinsin shida, amma a floriculture amfani kawai xertetemum shekara-shekara.
Rarraba da mazaunin
Garin mazaunan xerandtemum shine kudanci da yammacin ɓangarorin Turai, da Rumunan, da Balkans da Asia Minor. Tsire-tsire suna girma mafi kyau a cikin steppe, a kan allurar launi, fi son filayen bushe da ƙananan duwatsu, ana iya samun su a ƙasa mai yashi.
Yi ado da kanka tare da irin furanni kamar furanni, ƙira, helihrizum, craspedia da tansy.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Xeranthemum yana da tsami sosai kuma ana amfani dasu a wuri mai faɗi. Ana ado da su da flowerbeds, rockeries, kuma sun yi amfani da su wajen ƙirƙirar iyakoki. Na gode da yanayin da ke cikin duhu, xeranthem ya ba da damar yin ado ga kowane yanki. Za a iya dasa shuka ta daban kuma a hade tare da wasu furanni, samar da kayan kirki mai kyau. 
Xerantemum an hade tare da astrantia, salvia, yarrow. Ana amfani da shuka a matsayin kayan ado, kamar yadda flower yana da sauki don kulawa kuma baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman don girma. Bugu da ƙari, bayan karshen flowering, ya ci gaba da faranta idanu.
Yi amfani da masu furanni
Sau da yawa, xerantemum na girma don yankan don ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki, burodi a cikin sabo da kuma samfurin. Godiya ga kyakkyawan yanayin kiyayewa, furen ya bushe bayan yankan, ba tare da rasa launi na buds ba kuma yana kare siffar furen. Domin a kiyaye magungunan da za a iya kiyayewa, za a yanke shi a lokacin da ba a buɗe baki ba.
Har ila yau, a cikin masu furanni sukan yi amfani da haja, teasel, sandy cumin, gypsophila, heelipterum, bishiyar asparagus, cochia, slipper na 'yar mata da wardi kore.
Bayan an yanke tsire-tsire, an tattara su a bunches kuma an bada shawarar su kwashe buds. Don bushe xerranem ya kamata a cikin duhu, ɗakunan dakuna - kawai a cikin wannan yanayin zai iya adana shuka. Kserantemum a cikin busassun tsari zai iya dogon lokaci, aƙalla 2 shekaru don kula da haske launi da siffar buds.
Shin kuna sani? Zai yiwu a yi furanni mai bushe mafi kyau, saboda haka suna amfani da wani bayani na acid hydrochloric. Don shirye-shirye ya dauki acid hydrochloric (1 part) da ruwa (12 sassa), haɗa duk abin da sosai kuma tsoma freshly yanke buds a cikin wannan ruwa domin 4-5 seconds. Kusa, a hankali girgiza kuma an bushe a limbo.
Sau da yawa kseranttemum hade ne a bouquets tare da wasu furanni masu furanni, annuals da perennials. Don 'ya'yan furanni masu furanni na shekara-shekara, wanda za'a iya karawa da shi tare da xeranthemum, sun hada da helihrizum, heelipterum, kermek. Daga cikin nau'ikan da aka haɗu da wannan shuka, anafalis, gypsophilus, yarrow, lu'u-lu'u, lavender da astilbe suna bambanta. Za'a iya ƙaddamar da ƙwayar alkama ga bouquets, kayan lambu na kayan ado - iska da lagurus, wannan bouquet zai dace sosai da lunada da physalis.Shuka da kula da tsire-tsire
Xerantemum wata fure ne mara kyau, saboda haka ana iya girma a gida ba tare da wata matsala ba. Yi la'akari da ƙarin daki-daki inda za a shuka da kuma yadda za a kula da wani injin ornamental.
Karanta kuma game da irin furanni irin su sundew, passionflower, nepentes, orchis, hoya, camellia da amorphofallus.
Yanayin tsarewa
Girman kseranttemm a titi, yana da muhimmanci don samar da shi da isasshen hasken rana, don haka ana shuka shuka a gefen shafin yanar gizo, ko kuma a wani yanki mai haske. Idan akwai girma a cikin gida, sanya akwati a gefen kudu. Za'a iya samun damar da za a iya tsayi, har zuwa 10 cm a tsawo, zaka iya shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane, akalla 9 cm a diamita. 
Kasar gona da taki
Lokacin da girma seedlings na xseranemum a ciki, dole ne a cika akwati da haske, sako-sako da, ƙasa mai laushi, yana da kyau a saya shi a cikin kantin kayan musamman. Don sayan kayan ado na duniya don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Xerantemum a bude filin ya fi so ya girma a kan ƙasa gina jiki gina jiki. Da kyau dace da namo wannan shuka yashi da yashi kasa tare da tsaka tsaki acidity.
Gano abin da phosphate da potash da takin mai magani suna da kyau ga shuke-shuke.
Domin ta daɗawar samuwar buds, ana bada shawara don ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci tare da babban abun ciki na phosphorus da potassium. An sayi irin wannan taki a ɗakin ajiya na musamman, wanda aka yi amfani da shi bisa ga umarnin, wanda aka nuna akan tanki tare da takin mai magani.
Watering da danshi
Xerantemum ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, saboda haka iska mai zafi da ruwa ba su da mahimmanci. Watering da shuka ana bada shawara ne kawai a cikin aiwatar da girma seedlings da kuma bayan dasa a cikin ƙasa bude, har sai da irin wannan lokaci a matsayin ƙarshe daukan tushe. A wannan lokaci, ana shayar da furanni a kai a kai, bayan daskararre ta bushe. Kullum yana dakatar da ruwa bayan shuka ya kara yawan taro. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana iya shayar da furanni a lokacin lokacin flowering kawai a cikin yanayin saurin fari a cikin matsanancin zafi.
Abota da zafin jiki
Domin tsaba suyi girma a lokaci daya, zafin jiki dole ne a matakin +20 digiri. Ya kamata mu tuna cewa tsaba zasu mutu a lokacin sanyi. Ganye yana da sanyi, saboda haka zai iya jure yanayin hawan zazzabi har zuwa digiri +5. Tun da flower shine shekara-shekara, an shuka shi har tsawon kakar daya, wato, ana cire hunturu. Idan ba a tattara tsaba ba a lokaci kuma a kan ƙasa, to, a cikin shekara ta gaba za a iya haifar da sautin kai, idan ba su mutu a cikin hunturu ba. Tsarin tsaba da ya fadi a cikin ƙasa a cikin rassan za'a iya samun shi ne kawai idan xeronetemum ya girma a yankunan kudancin tare da dumi mai dumi. 
Kiwo
Yana yiwuwa a yada flower da tsaba. Don bunkasa xeranthem yana da mafi tasiri a cikin hanyar hanya, saboda haka an fara shuka tsaba a cikin akwati, wadda aka sanya shi a wuri mai daɗaɗɗɗa. Shuka yana faruwa a ƙarshen Maris, kuma ana shuka shuki a cikin ƙasa a bude an samar a watanni na farko na rani. Za a yi amfani da shuka a cikin ƙasa a bude: a wannan yanayin, dole ne a shuka a tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da aka cire karfi a cikin zafin jiki a daren. Idan an shuka tsaba a wuri mai bude, to sai an rufe yankin tare da fim kafin bayyanar sabbin furanni. Don shuka a cikin ƙasa suna yin kananan grooves (har zuwa 3 cm a cikin zurfin), sprinkling ƙasa a saman.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a fahimci cewa lokacin da girma seedlings a fili, don cimma flowering na xertemum zai yiwu ne kawai a cikin watan jiya na rani.Lokacin da girma seedlings a cikin wani ɗaki, ana iya zaɓin damar ba zurfi ba, yana cike da matakan sayarwa har zuwa 8 cm a tsawo, kuma ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin ba fiye da 0.5 cm ba. Fiye da damar aiki tare da fim ko gilashi. Komawa seedlings yana bukatar thinning duk lokacin da girma a cikin gida da kuma waje. A cikin yanayin girma seedlings a cikin manyan kwantena, matasa saplings nutse 3 guda kowace, transplanting su a cikin wani tukunya dabam da diamita na akalla 9 cm tare da wani earthy clod. Lokacin da girma a kan titin, seedlings ba su nutsewa, to, yanki an rufe shi da tsalle na xertemism.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
A yayin aiwatar da xerranem zai iya haɗu da matsaloli masu zuwa:
- rashin talauci na seedlings tare da wadanda basu yarda da yawan zafin jiki ba;
- jinkirta ƙwayar cuta da kuma girma na koren taro tare da wadanda basu bi ka'ida ba akai-akai;
- da rashin fahimta na wani tsirrai da tsirrai da launin mai launin fata mai launin fata, kananan furanni, ko rashi;
- da sauri karshen flowering a cikin babu dressings.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Ganye yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari, amma wasu lokuta sukan sha wahala daga ruwan sama ko ruwan sha, wanda zai haifar da juyawa daga cikin tushe da asalinsu. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, yana da muhimmanci don kauce wa kan-wetting ƙasa, tun da xeranthem ba ya son ƙananan danshi kuma ya fi so ya yi ba tare da watering ko da a kan zafi zafi kwanaki. Ba zai yiwu a warkar da shuka ba idan juyawa sun faru, saboda haka yana da kyau kada ka bar shi.
Don kwari da za su iya bayyana a kan yanayin, sun haɗa da:
- Gall nematode - kututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke da tushe a kan tushen, yana haifar da matsaloli a ci gaba kuma yana kawo mutuwar mutuwa ta fure. A kan tushen tsire-tsire da kwayar cutar nematode ke haifar, ƙwayoyin launin rawaya sun bayyana, wanda nan da nan ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Tsire-tsire yana raguwa girma, ya bar curl, tushen tsarin ya dakatar da aiki. Nematode ya bayyana a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta yayin da iska ta kasance cikin + 18 ... +25 digiri. Ana iya ciwo kwaro ta hanyar amfani da sinadarin magunguna irin su Mercapthos ko Phosphamide. Ya kamata a yi amfani dashi bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin. Don kauce wa bayyanar nematodes a kan tushen, wajibi ne don saka idanu da ƙasa danshi, kawar da wuce kima watering, kada ku yi amfani da dubious takin gargajiya a kula da furanni.
- Leaf aphids - kananan midges na kore ko baki launi, wanda ciyar da nama shuka, musamman ci leaf da kuma flower buds. Abhids sa mummunar cutar ga shuke-shuke, kamar yadda suke iya ninka sauri, suna samar da manyan mazauna da ke zaune a kan kore. A karkashin rinjayar aphids, ganyayyakin furen sune maras kyau, flower stalks mutu, da kuma matasa shuke-shuke ba su tsaya da kuma nan da nan wither. Mafi mahimmanci wajen yaki da aphids shine: "Aktara", "Tanrek", "Confidor", wanda aka yi amfani da shi bisa ga umarnin kan kunshin. Don hanawa a kusa da shuka ya kamata a cire cire ciyayi akai-akai, duba shuke-shuke don gano alamun farko na bayyanar aphids akan furanni, kazalika da hallaka anthills.
Leaf aphid.
Leaf aphid.Shin kuna sani? Aphids zai iya samar da ruwa mai dadi wanda ke jan hankalin tururuwa sosai. Saboda haka, wani lokacin aphids an sanya su a kan tsire-tsire a kusa da anthill.
Xerantemum na iya yi ado gado na gado kuma har ma ya hada da abun da ke ciki a bouquets da wasu kayan ado. Saboda sauki da sauƙi a kula da shuka, don shuka furanni mai ban sha'awa a gida ba wuya ba, kuma sakamakon zai tabbatar da ku.
