Ɗaya daga cikin matasan kowane irin tulips na yau da kullum ana dauke su da furanni tare da suna - Shrenk's tulip.
Yana girma a yankunan steppe da yankunan hamada, yana da kyau kyawawan kaddarorin, kuma a lokacin flowering yana maida hankali akan itatuwan daji tare da fure-fure mai launin ja, fari, rawaya ko kodadde ruwan hoda.
Bayanan Botanical
Shipka tulip (Tulipa schrenkii) wani tsire-tsire bulbous ne mai ƙwaya, wanda aka danganta zuwa ga Tulip na gidan Liliaceae. Duk da haka, masu binciken masana'antu masu yawa har yanzu sun ki amincewa da tulip Shrenk a matsayin jinsuna daban: an rubuta shi a matsayin Tulipa suaveolens, a yau an gano mutane da yawa tare da Tulipa gesneriana.
Shin kuna sani? A shekara ta 1574, ta hanyar umurnin Sultan Turkiyya, yawancin nau'in dubu 300 na wannan jinsin, wanda aka fito daga Kef (yanzu Feodosia), an dasa su a cikin Jirgin Jumhuriyar Istanbul.
Tsire-tsire ya wuce 40 cm a tsayi.Da wani tushe maras tushe akwai babba, tsutsa mai nauyin nau'i, wanda girmansa ya kai kimanin 7 cm, tare da furanni shida na mai arziki, launi mai launi, dan kadan nuna a ƙarshen. Bud launi zai iya bambanta: daga fari da launin ruwan rawaya zuwa ruwan hoda da m. 
A gindin tsire-tsire an sanya kore, tare da launi mai launin shudi, dan kadan ya juya ganye. Perianth kunshi 4-6 zagaye ganye.
Bincika irin nau'o'in tulip, kungiyoyin su da ɗalibai.
'Ya'yan itãcen tsire-tsire ne nauyin nau'i wanda zai iya samar da kwayoyi 240.
Gwanin yana da ƙananan, 2.5-3 cm. Yana da siffar kwai, an rufe shi tare da launi na Sikeli na launin launin toka-launin toka. Kwan fitila yana cikin zurfin ƙasa; a lokacin maturation siffofin kawai koda.
A girmama wanda ake kira
Tsibirin ya sami sunan asali don girmama masanin ilimin halitta mai suna Alexander Ivanovich Shrenk, wanda a 1873, a cikin daya daga cikin tafiye-tafiye da ke Kazakhstan, ya gano wannan sabon abu mai ban sha'awa, mai banƙyama da m. 
Alexander Shrenk ya fito ne daga lardin Tula, amma ya yi aiki a shekaru da yawa a Jamus, saboda haka a wasu wurare ana kiransa Alexander Gustav von Schrenk. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na ayyukan sana'a, ya zama malamin jami'a a jami'ar Estonian birnin Drepta (yau Tartu).
Shin kuna sani? A shekara ta 2009, an halicci wata alama ta halitta a cikin Volgograd Region - Kurnayevsky Tulip Meadow, a kan iyakar kasar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma, ciki har da tulip na Shrenk. Yankin wannan makiyaya yana da 418 hectares.
Yanayi
Yankunan da suka fi dacewa a cikin wannan shuka suna dauke da su a matsayin yankunan da ke kan gaba, da wuraren daji, da wuraren daji, da kuma manyan manyan duwatsu. Yana bunƙasa a kan ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa tare da isasshen abun ciki na calcium. Sau da yawa ana iya samuwa a ƙasa mai salin. Abin mamaki yana rayuwa a kan kasa.
Amma yanayin yanayin hawan, Shrenk ya fi son belts inda snow da yanayin sanyi suna cike da hunturu, da kuma lokacin zafi, zafi da ruwan sama. 
A ƙasar Jamhuriyar Rasha, ana iya samin furen a yankin Turai na jihar, a yankunan steppes, wuraren daji da wuraren daji, da kuma Siberia ta yamma. A cikin Ukraine, shuka yana zaune a yankunan kudu da kudu. Tarin tulip ya samo asali a kudancin kogin Crimea, a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Kazakhstan, a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da Iran.
Koyi yadda za a magance tulips na fararen fata da baki.
Me ya sa aka jera a cikin Red littafin
A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, wannan kyakkyawar shuka ta kasance cikin hadari. Kuma dalilin wannan shine aikin mutum:
- Komawa kullum;
- kiwon dabbobi a ƙasa inda fure ke tsiro;
- lalata ƙasa ta hanyar fitar da sinadarai mai cutarwa daga sakamakon masana'antu;
- digi kwararan fitila don amfani a filin likita;
- yankakken furanni don sayarwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A yau, an rubuta Schipenk tulip a cikin Red Book of the Russian Federation, Ukraine da Kazakhstan. An hana yin amfani da kwararan fitila da kuma yanke furanni, don amfanin sirri da kuma manufar ciniki.
Dangane da irin wannan shigarwar mutum, yawan yawan al'ummomi sun ragu da sauri, zabin yanayi ya ragu, yankin girma ya ragu kuma ya ci gaba da ragu. 
Hukumomin muhalli suna daukar matakai don hana mutuwa ta flower:
- Sanya shuka a lokacin shuka tulip;
- gudanar da ayyukan bayyanawa don sanin yadda ake girmama mutuntaka;
- fines violators.
An kare fure a cikin Naurzum da Kurgaldzhinsky.
Zan iya sanya shi a gida
Bisa ga doka Shipka tulip shi ne tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci a kan iyakokin da aka rubuta a cikin Red Book. An haramta hana fitar da kwararan fitila na shuka, wanda ke nufin ba shi yiwuwa a dasa shi a lambun ka a karkashin dokar. Don kuskuren azabar da aka dace.
Ƙara koyo game da tsire-tsire waɗanda aka ladafta a cikin Red Book: ƙusai maras tushe, leaf leaf snowdrop, Berry yew, ciyawa gashin tsuntsu, peony na bakin ciki.
Idan har yanzu kin yanke shawarar sayan kwararan fitila ko tsaba na shuka don manufar dasa, to, a lokacin dasawa kana buƙatar la'akari da waɗannan al'amura:
- Farawa na farko zai fara ne kawai bayan shekaru 6-8 bayan dasa shuki amfanin gona; idan yanayin yanayi ba shi da dadi, flowering zai iya fara ko daga baya;
- Tsayar da furen kawai zai zama tsaba;
- bayan ingancin ya ragu, bulb din zai mutu kuma kawai jaririn zai bayyana a wurinsa, wanda zai fara kamar shekaru biyu bayan mahaifiyarsa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da yake girma a flower a ƙasa mai laushi a cikin gidajen Aljannah, ya rasa kansa bayyanar da fasali, fara da kama da gargajiya, tulip masani.
Yin girma a tulip Schrenk a cikin gida ba shi da amfani, har ma da doka ba. Sabili da haka, zai fi kyau mu bar ta daji kuma ya ba mu da kakanninmu damar da za su sha'awar kyakkyawar kyakkyawa a shekaru masu yawa.
