Chubushnik - Wannan wata shuka ce ta iyali Hortensia. Wannan gandun daji da kyawawan furanni da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi zasu iya rikicewa da jasmine Wannan labarin shi ne game da dalilin da ya sa yake da daraja dasa lambun jasmine kuma yadda za a yi.
Har ila yau, za mu lura da kula da su dace da su da kuma irin tsirrai na shuka da kuma lokacin shekara idan ya dace ya dasa fuskar fuska. Bari mu tantance abubuwan da ke amfani da jasmine na lambu kuma muyi yadda za mu magance kwari da cututtuka na ƙaddamarwa.
Shin kuna sani? An fara amfani da shuka ta Chubushnik saboda an yi amfani da katako don yin amfani da tuba.
Chubushnika dasa shuki
Kwayoyin jasmine na lambu suna haske ne a launi. Bayan zuwan kaka, launi ya canza zuwa lemun tsami.
Ƙinƙarar inflorescence kamar strawberries.
Chubushnik kamar wannan:
Yanzu mun san abin da yake kama, ya kamata mu fara saukowa na Chubushnik kanta.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Chubushnik yana son rana ƙwarai, amma yana jin mai girma a cikin inuwa. Idan kun dasa jasmin lambu a kan wani ɓangare na gonar, zai yi fure da kyau, kuma idan a cikin inuwa, furanni ya zama ƙarami, kuma an rassan rassan.
Ƙasar da ta fi dacewa ga jasmine lambu ita ce gerbil. Amma ko da a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta, chubushnik yana jin dadi. Babban abu shi ne don yin amfani da magudi (dutse mai laushi ko pebbles).
Jasmin lambu ba ya jure wa ruwa mara kyau kusa da tushen. Har ila yau, yana da tsayayya ga fari na fari. Ya kamata kasar gona ta ƙunshi leaf ƙasa, yashi da humus.
Dokokin saukowa
Yanzu mun san inda yafi kyau don dasa shuki chubushnik a gonar ka, mun juya zuwa ka'idojin dasa wannan shuka.
- Ana gudanar da saukarwa daga ranar 10 ga Satumba zuwa Oktoba 10. Yawancin lambu suna mamakin yadda za su dasa jasmine na lambu a cikin bazara domin su yi girma da kwazazzabo shrub. Da farko kana buƙatar jira har sai ganyayyaki suyi girma, in ba haka ba zai iya mutuwa.
- Nisa tsakanin rassan jasmine na lambu ya kamata har zuwa 1.5 m Idan ka shuka barbie a matsayin shinge, to, nisa ya kamata har zuwa 50-70 cm daga juna a cikin yankunan da aka yi.
- Idan kun dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu, ya kamata ku zubar da rami mai zurfi 15 cm a cikin rami.Ya kamata ku zubar da cakudawar ƙasa, wanda abin da kuke da ni na tattauna a sama. Ana buƙatar yin shi a mako kafin a sauko da chubushnik.
- Sai kawai tushen ya fada cikin ƙasa. Sakamakon dole ne ya juya waje, in ba haka ba, idan kuka binne shi, akwai yiwuwar juyawa chubushnik. Tsasa zurfin ya zama kusan 50 cm.
- Bayan dasa, sai a shayar da ruwa da kyau a pincer (ga kowane daji 2-3 buckets na ruwa).
- Lokacin da ƙasa ta fara bayan watering, ƙara ƙasa busassun zuwa rijiyoyin. Babban abu ba don cika wuyan wuyansa ba fiye da 3 cm Wannan shine iyakar zurfin da bazai bada izinin wuyan wuyansa ba.
- Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan dasa shuki, yi amfani da ciyawa a kusa da da'irar seedling (Layer ya zama kusan 3-4 cm).
Kula da kyau na Chubushnik
Kula da gonar chubushnik ba wuya. A cikin wannan sashe, zamuyi la'akari da dacewar watering da kuma takin ƙasa, kazalika da madaidaicin lada da kuma saurara na shrub.
Watering da fertilizing ƙasa
Wajibi ne a sha ruwa a daji sau da yawa. Idan pincer bai isa ba, sai ganyayyaki ya fara bushewa kuma ya rasa haushi. Sai kawai idan ka sake shayar da shi, shin shuka zata sake dawo da lafiyarsa?
Har ila yau a lokacin girma chubushnik da ake buƙatar takin shuka a akalla sau uku.
Na farko saman miya chubushnika gudanar a farkon spring. Don yin wannan, dauka taki "Agricola" da kuma diluted 2 tbsp. Lita 10 na ruwa. An shayar da wannan cakuda daya daji.
Na biyu ciyar yana wuce kafin flowering. A wannan lokacin muna amfani da takin gargajiya, alal misali, "Dama". Ya sake saki kamar yadda "Agricola".
Hakanan zaka iya ƙara damun ruwa "Ross". A daya daji yanzu buƙatar 2 buckets na diluted ciyar.
Na uku an gudanar a lokacin kaka. Yana ƙarfafa shuka don lokacin hunturu. Aiwatar da superphosphate da potassium sulfate. To 10 l na ruwa ƙara 1 tbsp. kowace taki.
Watering ya kamata yanzu zama rabin guga kowane shrub. Idan ba zato ba tsammani a hunturu daji yana daskarewa, kada ka damu, zai dawo da sauri.
Land, zai fi dacewa a cikin maɓalli na tsakiya, ya kamata a sassauta shi sau biyu a lokacin rani. Har ila yau, kar ka manta game da mulching a cikin hunturu, har zuwa 4 cm lokacin farin ciki.
Pruning da thinning shrubs
Gano lokacin da yadda za a yanke jasmine lambu.
Ya kamata a yi shi a kowace shekara. Chubushnik yana buƙatar cire furanni da tsumburai da kuma yanke harbe a kan shekaru 12. Zaka kuma iya ƙirƙirar kambi a hankali.
A farkon lokacin bazara, ya kamata ka yanke rabin rassan rassan, wanda zai taimaka wajen ci gaban harbe na al'ada a kansu. Duk hanyoyin taimaka Chubushnik yayi girma cikin sauri.
A cikin hunturu, sanyi na iya haifar da ƙananan ƙananan don su daskare, amma idan an yanke su a shekara mai zuwa, ƙananan ƙananan za su mayar da kamannin Pincer. A cikin tsire-tsire masu girma, ana tsintar da ƙwanƙwasa kuma ba su da kyau. Irin wannan bushes ya kamata a trimmed.
A ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon lokacin bazara, ana yanka bishiyoyi zuwa 40 cm. Sauran an yanke a kasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan pruning, yanke da yanke tare da farar lambu.
Harbe da ke girma a cikin kaka, bazara ta gaba za a cire, barin 3 tsari akan kowanne kututture.
A shekara mai zuwa, sababbin ƙwayoyin za su samo daga waɗannan matakai. A cikin 'yan shekaru, Chubushnik zai yi girma sosai.
Chubushnik dashi
A cikin wannan ɓangaren, zamu gano yadda za a shuka wani tsinkaya ba tare da cutar da shuka ba.
Tun da jasmine na lambu sau da yawa ya jure wa dasawa kuma an mayar da shi da sauri, ya kamata ka yi hadaya da wani ɓangare na launi, kuma, rashin alheri, rasa shekara ta flowering na shuka. Chubushnik yana bukatar sake farawa har tsakiyar watan Satumba.
Yana da daraja jiran ruwan sama ko hadari. Kafin yin digin wani shrub, ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai kuma a bar wata rana. Sa'an nan kuma an cire rabi na tsofaffin harbe a ƙarƙashin tushen, kuma sauran suna taqaitaccen.
Bayan haka, zamu kintar da mite kuma motsa shi zuwa wani sabon shafin, dafa shi a gabansa da kuma kwatanta ƙasa. Don samun hanzari da sauri don jasmine lambun lambu zuwa wani sabon wuri, bayan an dasa shi, muna ba da shawara ka shiga cikin ƙananan ƙasa a karkashin wani daji da ruwa da shi da yawa.
Chubushnik kiwo
Propagate Chubushnik ba sauki. Ana iya diluted tare da tsaba, cuttings da layering, wanda za a tattauna a wannan sashe.
Tsaba
Ta wannan hanyar, jinsunan jinsuna suna yaduwa, maimakon tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ana yin shuka a kaka, hunturu ko bazara.
Idan ka yanke shawarar yin shuka a cikin hunturu, ya kamata ka yi wannan a zafin jiki ba kasa da 10 ° C, a yanayin ba tare da iska ba. Shuka kai tsaye a cikin wani dashi na dusar ƙanƙara zuwa zurfin 30 cm kuma rufe tsaba da bambaro. Daga sama, zaka iya danna manyan rassan. A cikin yanayin bazara sun cire kuma sproitut sprouts ya bayyana.
Idan ka shuka a cikin bazara, ana shuka tsaba a greenhouses ko greenhouses. Kafin shuka, ana sanya tsire-tsire a gaba a cikin jakar gauze kuma an shayar da su a cikin ruwa na tsawon sa'a daya da rabi a dakin da zafin jiki.
Sa'an nan kuma an shuka tsaba a cikin jaka zuwa sawdust mai dadi ko peat. A ranar 3, lokacin da tsaba ke kara, an haxa shi da busassun yashi da kuma yayyafa, sa'an nan kuma yafa masa humus.
Bayan harbe sprout, dole ne su kasance pritenyat.
Cuttings
Domin yaduwar kayan da ake kira Chubushnik, kana so ka tsaga kananan reshe daga daji da kake so. Ya kamata a dauki cututtuka masu tsire-tsire a lokacin ko bayan flowering.
A cuttings ne gefen rassan da furanni. Ya kamata ya zama motsi mai mahimmanci don yaga reshe daga babban harbi. Ya kamata ya kasance wani itace tare da haushi.
Don tsayar da cuttings, ana buƙatar zuba digi mai laushi (alal misali, yalwata yumbu) akan kasan tasa kuma ya rufe shi da cakuda peat da yashi a daidai rabbai. Muna ba da shawara ka shayar da su kadan kafin ka haxa. Zuba yashi a saman tare da Layer na 3 cm kuma zuba shi da wani bayani na fungicide.
Shiri na cuttings ma mai sauqi ne. Don yin wannan, a yanka ƙananan ganye da furanni a kan cuttings kuma suyi su a cikin Epin bayani na tsawon sa'o'i 12.
Sanya yanki a cikin foda don tada tushen kafa. Ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin akwati da burin nau'in digiri 40.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin ganye ba sa nutsewa a cikin yashi.
Bayan dasa, mun rufe tare da m jakar ko kwalba na cuttings kuma canja su zuwa inuwa a gonar. Mun kuma shawarce ku da ku yi wa cututtuka yau da kullum don ganin rooting iya ci gaba da nasara.
Lokacin da cututtuka sunyi tushe, mun dasa su tare da clod na ƙasa a wuri mai dindindin, shading shi a karon farko.
Shiryawa
Chubushnik sauƙi siffofin cuttings cewa tushen 70%. Pre-bushes pruned zuwa hemp (tsawo na kimanin 5-7 cm daga ƙasa). Wannan yana karfafa ci gaban matasa.
A cikin idon ruwa sun narke ƙasa a kusa da chubushnik, suna shimfiɗa shi da rake da kuma ciyar da shi da takin mai magani. Bayan haka, an yi sama da ƙananan koda zuwa ƙasa kuma an kulla shi da katako. Hauling ya kamata a yi tare da waya mai laushi.
Bayan gyarawa, harbe sukan fada barci. A ƙarshen girma kakar, overgrowths, cuttings, da kansu inganta a cikin shrubs da kyau asalinsu.
Lokacin bazara, an fitar da su da kuma yanke tare da shears daga bishiyoyi. Sakamako na cuttings ya kamata a cikin shekaru biyu.
Tsarin lambu na Chubushnik
Chubushnik a cikin zane-zanen yanayi yana amfani da manyan shinge marasa daidaituwa a matsayin babban shrub.
A shuka yana da kyau tare da lilac da hydrangea. Hakanan zaka iya dasa nau'in nau'i na chubushnik, samar da kayan kirki da kuma launi daban-daban. Za su iya bambanta a kambin kambi, tsawo da rubutu na foliage.
Alal misali zanen yanayi na gonar tare da taimakon chubushnik:
Amfani masu amfani da Chubushnik
Chubushnik ba kawai kyawawan kayan ado na lambun ka ba, amma har yana da kaddarorin masu amfani, wanda za'a tattauna a wannan sashe.
An yi amfani da Jasmine jasmin don amfani da kwaskwarima da magani. Ƙanshin shuka yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan tsarin mai juyayi kuma yana saukarda damuwa da jin tsoro.
Don dalilai na magani, amfani da furanni, ganye, matasa harbe da tushen Chubushnik.
Shin kuna sani? Daga sanduna na bakin ciki na Pincer sa kwanduna.
Furen tsire-tsire za su fara tattara a watan Yuli har zuwa Oktoba. Wannan ya kamata a yi a yanayi mai kyau, a kusa da karfe 5 na dare ko daren. Bayan tattara furanni, an shimfiɗa su a cikin wani inganci mai zurfi a cikin inuwa kuma sun bushe. Saboda haka, an kiyaye ɓangaren kayan mai da ƙanshi.
Jasmin lambu an bushe a cikin tanda a zafin jiki na 35 ° C. Lokacin da furanni sun bushe, an haɗa su a cikin gilashin gilashi kuma an rufe shi da murfi.
Jasmine na gonar lambu yana da cututtuka da warkarwa. Haka kuma, decoctions da infusions za su taimake ka taimaka zafi.
Daga furanni jasmine zai iya yin jita-jita mai. Don yin wannan, sa furanni a cikin gilashin gilashi kuma zuba kowane kayan lambu da kuma rufe murfin. Ana iya kunshe da takarda a takarda mai duhu kuma an sanya shi a rana. Ka bar shi can kwana 40, girgiza sau biyu a rana.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da Jasmine a matsayin karin kayan shayi a shayi mai shayi.
Jamin Jasmine baya buƙatar aikace-aikacen kuma ana amfani da shi waje don cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Cold;
- Madogara;
- Cramps;
- Paralysis;
- Tsarin tsoro;
- Kumburi na sciatic jijiya;
- Skin winding.
Ana amfani da man fetur mai muhimmanci a aromatherapy. A cikin aikace-aikace na kwaskwarima, ya mayar da fata matasa da sautin shi.
Kwaro da cututtuka Chubushnika, yakin da su
Rashin lalacewa, shrinking, karkatarwa da kuma faduwa da ganye yana faruwa ne saboda rashin rashin zafi, rashin talauci ko kuma tasirin kai tsaye na hasken rana. Idan kana da irin waɗannan matsalolin, ya kamata ka dasa shuki a cikin wani wuri mai shaded kuma a yaduwa da ruwa.
Idan chubushnik ya shafe buds kuma bai so ya yi fure ba, to, inji ba shi da haske. Idan furanni sun fara duhu, yana magana akan bushewa da iska mai dumi.
Chubushnik kuma zai iya lalata launin toka a kan ganye da kuma harbe da Septoria.
Gishiri mai laushi
Wannan cuta tana tasowa tare da tsananin zazzabi da ruwan sama. Gyaran launi na gaba yana rinjayar dukan tsire-tsire.
Ƙwararrayar mai motsi shine naman gwari na Genus Botrytis. A kan namomin kaza suna nuna launin ruwan kasa mai launin fata wanda bai dace ba. Suna da sauri bushe, ƙwaƙƙwa da fada.
A yaki da wannan cuta mai sauƙi: kana buƙatar fesa daji tare da ruwa Bordeaux da kuma cire ganye da aka fadi da kuma waxannan cututtukan harbe.
Septoria
Wanda ke da cutar wannan cuta - da naman sa Septoria. Cutar cututtukan cututtuka - bayyanar ƙananan launi na launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa a saman farantin ganye. Kwanan daga cikin waƙawan nan shine 2-6 mm. 
A naman gwari yana girma a cikin dukkanin takalma na ganye kuma yana sa ganye su fada. A wannan yanayin, dukkanin tsire-tsire ya lalace gaba daya, sai ya yi rauni sosai kuma an bayyana shi zuwa wasu cututtuka da lalacewa ke haifarwa.
Zaka iya yakar su a cikin hanyar da ta shafi launin toka.
Daga cikin kwari, snout zai iya sha wahala daga aphids, mealybugs, gizo-gizo mites da whiteflies.
Bean aphid
Manya da larvae na wannan kwaro suna cin abinci a kan tsire-tsire. A sakamakon haka, ganyayyaki sun lalace - tawaye da maras kyau. Bayan haka waɗannan sun bushe kuma suna ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Bugu da kari, aphid wake yana yada cututtukan cututtuka.
Don rabu da su, ya kamata ku fesa Karbofos ko Rogor daji.
Mealybug
Wadannan kwari suna iya ganewa ta hanyar farin furanni kamar su, kuma suna bambanta sosai a kan foliage. Cherts sun hana tsire-tsire ta hanyar tsotsa sahun ganye, buds da matasa harbe.
Tare da shan kashi na wannan kwaro ya kamata ya yadu daji tare da daya daga cikin kwayoyi: Aktara, Calypso, Konfidor ko Confidant, tare da wani lokaci na 7-14 days.
Gizo-gizo mite
Wannan kwaro yana samun mite a hanyoyi daban-daban. Kada ku jira jiran haifar da takaddama kuma ya kamata ku rabu da shi da wuri-wuri.
Ana yin wannan ta hanyar spraying tare da 0.3% Celtan emulsion. Kusan halin sau 2-3 yana da lokaci na 6-8.
Whitefly
Idan kayi girma a chubushnik a wani wuri tare da yawan zazzabi da zafi (watau, a cikin greenhouses ko greenhouses), ya kamata ka kasance a shirye don irin wannan mummunar cuta kamar whitefly.
Wadannan alamun suna ɓoye a gefen ɓangaren ganye. A gefen sama yana nuna babban hari. Wadannan sune ƙwayoyin kwari wanda yaduwar sooty ya ci gaba.
Gilashin takardar ya yi fari sa'annan baki. Wadannan namomin kaza ne zasu iya cutar da shuka, saboda saboda su girma da harbe yana tsayawa.
Don kawar da whitefly, zaka iya amfani da maganin sabulu, ko kwayoyi - Aktara, Konfidor, da dai sauransu.
A cikin wannan labarin mun bayyana abin da chubushnik yake da kuma irin rawar da yake takawa a zane na zane-zane. Mun kuma ƙaddara mafi kyawun hanyar kiwon wannan shuka da ka'idoji don kula da shi. Mun gode wa wannan labarin, ka koyi game da kayan warkarwa na jasmine na lambu da kuma kula da kwaro na wannan shuka.
