Za'a iya girma furannin kabeji na fari ta hanyoyi guda biyu - tare da ɗauka kuma ba tare da shi ba. Zaɓi hanyar farko don kanku, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da wasu ƙananan dabarun hanya, ba tare da wanda ba za'a sami girbi mai kyau ba.
Me yasa nake buƙatar tara
Yawancin lambu suna yin farin kabeji ta hanyar shuka. Wannan barata ce, tunda a yawancin sassan ƙasarmu bazara ta yi ƙarancin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma a lokacin bazara mai sanyi yawanci. Seedlings, lokacin da aka shuka shi kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, sau da yawa mutu daga yanayin yanayi mara kyau, kuma daga baya iri, koda sun tsira a cikin bazara, bazai da lokacin yin ripen da kaka.
Beautifularfin kyakkyawan kabeji - girman kan wani lambu
Don girma seedlings lafiya na kabeji, lambu sau da yawa amfani da daukana seedlings. Wannan hanyar tana baka damar:
- adana sarari a kan sills taga (ana shuka tsaba densely a cikin akwati ɗaya, kuma bayan ruwa, ana iya fitar da seedlings zuwa ga shinkafa ko greenhouse);
- ƙin rauni mai rauni ko ƙwayar cuta;
- maye gurbin gurɓataccen ƙasa tare da ƙasa mai dausayi;
- ba da shuka tare da ingantaccen haske da sarari don haɓaka mai kyau;
- dasa lafiya, lafiyayyun seedlings a bude ƙasa a lokacin da ya dace, ba tare da rush da fuss ba.
Yaushe za a nutsar da kabeji
Ganyen kabeji farare masu matukar ja hankali ga lokacin nutsewa. Canje-canje ga sababbin yanayi, 'Ya'yan da aka shuka za su dakatar da haɓakarsu na kimanin makonni biyu, kuma bayan hakan za su buƙaci lokaci don girma da ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, ɗaukar lokaci shine yanayin lamba ɗaya don samun girbi mai kyau.
Mafi kyau duka lokacin daukana farkon da tsakiyar ripening iri farin kabeji ne a kan 7-8th rana bayan germination, don daga baya - a ranar 9-10th. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan lokacin 1-2 ana bayyana a cikin seedlings. Yana da mahimmanci tara har zuwa ranar 14-16th, tunda bayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan tasirin abin da ya faru ya ɓace kuma, wataƙila, ba zai yuwu samun girbi mai kyau ba.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don ɗaukar fararen kabeji seedlings shine bayyanar ganye na ainihi biyu
Yawancin lambu lokacin da suke aiki tare da seedlings suna jagorantar kalanda a cikin watan. A cewar masana, matakai na wata yana shafar dukkan mahimman matakai na tsirrai, saboda haka shuka, dasa, daukakansu da sauran aikin da ya fi dacewa, saboda sanin ranakun da suka dace da tsarin da ake so, wanda kuma babu su.
Kwanannin da ba a dace ba don yin amfani da ruwa a cikin shekarar 2019 bisa kalandar lunar:
- Fabrairu: 6-8, 16-17, 20-21;
- Maris: 6-7, 15-16, 19-20;
- Afrilu: 2-3, 11-12, 16-17, 29-30;
- Mayu: 1, 8-10, 13-14, 26-28.
Yadda za a yi nutsar da kabeji
Kuna iya nutsar da ƙwayar kabeji a cikin kofuna ko tukwane tare da ƙarfin 160-200 ml. Akwatin da ke da ya kamata a shayar da shi ganyayen kafin ranar tara - wannan hanyar Tushen ba zai sha wahala ba yayin aikin.
Mataki-mataki mataki na daskarar fararen kabeji seedlings:
- Cika tukwane tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki - ƙasa mai shirye don shuka ko ƙasa don shirye-shiryenku.
- Tare da katako, yin hutu a cikin ƙasa.
- Yi amfani da sauran ƙarshen karamin teaspoon ko soya don cire seedling daga ƙasa.
Idan an shuka seedlings sosai, yana da kyau ɗaukar outan guda tare da dunƙule na ƙasa
- Idan tushen yana da tsawo - gajarta ta 1/3.
- A hankali a ɗan dasa shuka a cikin tukunya, a nutsar da ita zuwa ganyen cotyledon.
- Latsa ƙasa kusa da sprout.
Pickled kabeji dole ne a hankali, ba tare da tareda theata da m sprouts
- Zuba ruwa a zazzabi a daki.
Bidiyo: zana farin kabeji
A cikin kwanaki biyu na farko na 2-3, dole ne a rufe tsire-tsire masu tasowa daga rana kuma a samar da zazzabi na yau da kullun na 12-14 game daC, dare - 10-11 game daC.
Yawancin lambu suna nutsar da kabeji seedlings kai tsaye zuwa cikin greenhouse - yana da sauƙi don samar da tsarin zafin jiki wanda ya dace. Idan babu greenhouse, to zaka iya yin gidan gona a cikin lambu. Don yin wannan, an shirya gado (takin da aka haƙa daga faɗuwa) an rufe shi da fim ɗin filastik wanda aka shimfiɗa akan arcs. Kuna buƙatar yin wannan kwanaki 3-4 kafin nutsewa, saboda ƙasa a gonar ta yi zafi. Kafin dasa shuki seedlings, dole ne a saki ƙasa. To, kamar dai yadda yake game da kofuna, sandunansu suna yin abubuwan sakawa a cikin ƙasa sannan kuma bisa ga tsarin da aka riga aka bayyana.
Kuna iya nutsar da kabeji na seedlings a cikin gidan gona ko a cikin greenhouse, amma ya kamata a shirya gado gaba
Lokacin da suke kwantawa a kan gado, suna riƙe da nisa na 5-6 cm daga juna da 10 cm tsakanin layuka.
Na yi girma girma kabeji seedlings a cikin greenhouse shekaru. A cikin gida yana da matukar wuya a ƙirƙiri yanayi mai dacewa don wannan al'ada mai ƙauna ta sanyi, amma a gonar yana yiwuwa. Ina da karamin gado guda tare da bangarorin shimfiɗa, wanda kowace bazara ta juye zuwa gidan kore don girma kabeji seedlings na kowane nau'in kuma wasu furanni. A watan Afrilu, na rufe gado mai gonar tare da filastik, bari ƙasa ta dumama - daga kwana biyu zuwa biyar, dangane da yanayin. Sai na shuka iri a cikin layuka, yayin da suke mamaye karamin sashin gonar, ɗayan - mafi yawan - ya kasance kyauta. Kabeji yakan tashi da sauri, kuma idan ganyaye na gaske suka bayyana, sai a nutsar da seedlings a ciki a cikin gidan kore, zuwa wani wuri mai komai. Idan yanayin ya yi dumi da rana, na maye gurbin fim ɗin da spunbond - don haka tsire-tsire ba zai yi zafi sosai kuma ya sami isasshen haske ba, kuma gumi a cikin wannan lambun yana da matsakaici, wanda shine abin da ake buƙata na. Sha ruwa da kuma taurara tsire-tsire matasa kuma sun dace sosai - na ɗaga ɗayan gefen spunbond kuma na yi duk abin da nake buƙata. Na dade ina amfani da wannan hanyar, kuma koyaushe kabeji masu tsire suna da ƙarfi da lafiya, kuma cikin sauƙin canja wurin zuwa wurin dindindin. Flams a cikin irin wannan greenhouse ba ya cutar da ko dai kabeji ko furanni.
An yi shi sosai daukam da fararen kabeji shukar zai ƙara saurin samun girbi mai albarka. Babban abu ba shine a rasa mahimman abubuwan ba - lokacin nutsewa da yarda da tsarin zafin jiki na shuka.
